Bernardo Provenzano: biography, mhuri uye zvinhu zvinonakidza

Bernardo Provenzano ndiye mumiriri weSicilian Mafia. Kwemazuva mazhinji akanga ari mutungamiri wemhuri yeCorleonezi uye aionekwa seanamwari wembudzi yembudzi. Akakwanisa kuvanza kwemakore makumi mana, achigara uye achitungamirira bhizinesi rose pachiwi chake chekuzvarwa. Zvaive zvichibvira kumusunga chete pamakore makumi manomwe nematatu ehupenyu nekuda kwekukura kukuru kwebasa rinogara gore rose.

Famous Mafiosi Nicknames

Munguva yehupenyu hwake, Bernardo Provenzano aiva nemazita akawanda, akamudzika mumakore ake mumapoka eIthia mafia. Pakuvamba kwemugwagwa, kazhinji yainzi iBhuldozer kana Tractor Binn. Izvi zvaive zvakakonzerwa nehutsika hwake, zvakashata uye zvisingaverengeki iye aive, achiita kuuraya kwebhasi wake.

Imwe zita rainzi zita rokuti, Accountant, rakabuda gare gare. Iyo inobatanidza nekunyoroka uye nounyanzvi Provenzano akaenda kune vatungamiri venyika yake yezvakaipa apo iye pachake akava basa.

Kutanga

Bernardo Provenzano akaberekwa musi waJanuary 31, 1933 muKorleone. Aiva mwana wechitatu mumhuri yeAsia Angelo Provencano. Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro chesekondari, mukomana akarega kudzidziswa ndokutanga kushanda nababa vake.

Pazera remakore makumi maviri nemana, akanyorerwa kuita basa rechiuto, asi akakurumidza kuputirwa zvikonzero zvekurapa.

Kunyange mumakore ake okutanga, Bernardo akaita zviduku zviduku uye akabatana neMafia clan weCorleonez. Mukuru weboka iri aiva Michele Navarre. Zvisinei, mumhuri yefia kupesana pamusoro pezvinangwa zveLuciano Ledzho zvakasimuka. Bernardo anosarudza chikamu cheLjojo chinokumbira uye muna 1958, pamwe chete nevamwe vaurayi, inouraya Navarro. Musoro weCorleonezi ndiLuciano Leggio. Basa raProvenzano rakanga riri kuparadzwa kwevatsigiri veaimbova vashandi.

Muna 1963 Provenzano akapomerwa mhosva yekuponda uye akabudisa mvumo yekusungwa kwake. Kubvira ipapo, akatanga kuvanza kubva kururamisiro. Akakwanisa kuita izvi kusvikira muna 2006.

Shanda paSarvatore Riina

Muna 1974, Luciano Legjo akapomerwa mhosva yekuuraya uye akasungwa. Salvatore Riina anouya nesimba. Panguva ino, Bernardo Provenzano akava vamiriri uye ruoko rworudyi rwebasa. Akatanga kutarisira nyaya dzemari dzemhuri, kusanganisira kutengesa heroin.

Mukutanga kwemazana makumi masere ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, pakanga pane hondo yechipiri yemafia, zvichibva pakuda kwaiita Riina pamusoro pemhuri yese yeSicily. Panguva yekukakavadzana pakati pemhuri dzinopfuura chiuru Mafiosi akafa. Pasinei nokuti Bernardo aiva nechokuita neizvi hazvizivikanwi.

Muna 1993, mukuru wemhuri yeKorleonezi akasungwa. Akagamuchira mutongo weupenyu. Mutori wake aiva Bernardo.

Inyanzvi yekuvasungwa uye hutungamiri hwemhuri

Pasipo, Bernardo Provenzano akatongerwawo mutorongo. Hupenyu hwake hwakanga huzere nemhosva dzakasiyana-siyana. Asi aive akangwarira uye akavanza nounyanzvi. Vanhu chete vaive pedyo naye ndivo vaiziva pamusoro pokuti kwaivepi. Haana kushandisa foni kuti iite bhizinesi. Mirairo yake yaipfuura nemashoko maduku, ayo ainzi "pizzini".

The new Provenzano mafia

Apo vaItaly mafia Bernardo Provenzano vakava mwarikadzi wemafia eSicilian, haana kutora kuurayiwa kwevanhu kuzotsiva hurumende dzemunharaunda nekuda kwekuparadzwa kweboka rake. Akashanda zvakajeka, achitora matanho ekusimbisa simba rake pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvenyika uye zvemari.

Asvika pakusimba, aikwanisa kudzorera mitemo yekare yeMafia, iyo panguva yakakodzera yakabvisa Riina. Ndeapi mazano akatungamirirwa naBernardo Provenzano?

7 inotonga, maererano nemamwe maigara mafia anozivikanwa:

1. Kuora mwoyo - kunosanganisira kuchengetwa kwenguva pfupi, kana nyaya dzekambani dzichienda zvakaipa. Izvi zvichabvisa zvakaipa zvisingaiti, somuenzaniso, "kutarisana nezvinetso."
2. Mureverero - iwe unokwanisa kukwanisa kutaurirana nounyanzvi. Izvi zvaireva kugadzikana, kutsungirira, kururamisa mumanzwiro emafungiro, kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
3. Kubvumirana - Mafia, pakunzwisisa kweProvenzano, inofanira kuendeswa kune vanhu senhengo yakanaka yevanhu.
4. Mwari anofanira kunge ari kurutivi rwedu - Provenzano aiverenga uye averenge Magwaro Matsvene. Akatenda kuti vanhu vaizotenda mbudzi yembudzi kana vamiriri vake vairatidza kuzvipira, kuzvipira, kuremekedza. Nokuda kweizvi, akavatumira maBhaibheri eBhaibheri.
5. Kuva mune zvematongerwe enyika ndiyo mukana wekushandura kubatana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kana zvichibatsira nekuda kwechikonzero chacho.
6. Kunyengedza ndiko kukwanisa kuzvisiyanisa kubva pamabasa asina kubudirira uye zvinonyadzisa, kuitira kuti zvisingabatanidzi nezita.
7. Kuzvininipisa - Provenzano akakwanisa kubuda muBudldozer kuva mudzidzi uye mutungamiri. Akaita zvakawanda nokuda kwekukwanisa kwake kuonekwa sebenzi kupfuura iye chaizvoizvo.

Zvisinei, mitemo iyi yose haigoni kumuponesa kubva pakusungwa. Kunyange zvazvo akakwanisa kuvanza kwenguva yakati, iyo makore makumi mana nematatu.

Kusungwa kwa2006

Kune vakawanda, zvakanga zvisinganzwisisi kuti sei mutadzi aigona kuvanda pachiwi chiduku chiduku, icho chaiva Sicily, nguva yakadaro yakareba. Zvingangodaro, chii chakaitika apa hachifukidzwi nevane masimba. Kana zvisina kudaro, maMafia angave ane shorter biography.

Bernardo Provenzano akatoshanyira France muna 2002 kuti ave nekuvhiya pa prostate muchipatara muguta reMarseilles. Maererano nemapepa akawanikwa, nzira yacho yakabhadharwa neNational Italy Healthcare System. Ichokwadi chokuti Bernardo aiva murwere mumakiriniki eFrance aipupurirwa neDNA kuongororwa.

Kuvhima kwakakura kwebasa ramambo mafia kwakatanga muna 2005. Vanopfuura mazana zana nevamiririri uye mamwe mafiriya akasungwa, asi Provenzano aisagona kubatwa. Nyaya yacho yakanga isina kukanganiswa nechokwadi chokuti mapurisa akanga asina mufananidzo wemhosva. Mufananidzo chete wakabva kune makumi matanhatu yemakore makumi maviri. Kuti uwane fotobot yakaisvonaka, chimiro chaivepo chakanga chakwegura kushandisa purogiramu yemakombiyuta.

Mushandirapamwe mukuru wakapa migumisiro yacho, uye musi wa11/04/2006 mukuru wefia akabatwa pedo neguta rake reCorleone. Chiitiko chacho chaiva kunzwa kwechokwadi.

Mhosva yacho haina kubatwa mumhosva yeProvenzano, sezvo kakawanda akatongerwa kuiswa mujeri mujeri. Akaiswa mutirongo yeguta reTerni. Akange akaparadzana kubva munyika uye aigona kungoona gweta rake, uye kamera yaive pasi pekuchengetedzwa nguva dzose.

Successor

Kusungwa kweProvenzano kwakatsamwisa mumashoko ekufungidzira pamusoro pekuti ndiani aizova mutsivi wemuzinda we mafia. Vakatarisana zvikuru vainzi Salvatore Lo Piccolo, Matteo Messina Denaro, Domenico Raccula.

Pane chirevo chokuti nzira yekufambisa munyika yeMafiosi yashanduka, uye hutungamiri hahupindi mune mumwe munhu, asi mune boka rose. Kunyange zvazvo pakati pavo panofanira kuva nehosi anokwanisa kudzima mhirizhonga dzomukati.

Vazhinji vanobvumirana kuti mutungamiri mukuru uye mukuru wamangwana ndiMatteo Messina Denaro, ari kumhanya.

Death of the Mafia

Bernardo Provenzano, ane nhoroondo uye mhuri yake inosanganiswa nemafia eSicilian, akafa musi wa13 Mbudzi, 2016 muMilan (St. Peter's Hospital). Chikonzero chekufa kwemakore makumi masere-makore aimbova mutungamiri wemhino yembudzi yaiva kenza yekramha.

Chokwadi chinofadza

• Muna 2008, nyaya dzakanzi "The Last Patron" dzakasunungurwa muItaly, iyo inotaura nezvezviitiko zvakatora makore akawanda kusati kwatorwa "Godfather" muna 2006. Basa guru rakaenda kuna Michele Placido. Iyi firimu yakaoma kukurudzira kune wese, zvakanyanya kune mutarisiri anofarira. Chirongwa chacho chinonzwisisika chete kune avo vanofarira nyika yeSicilian Mafia uye ndiani ari fan of the Placido actor's play.
• Kusungwa kwe "godfather" kwakaitwa, nekutsvaga kuendeswa kwemucheka wakachena kune furasi rakasiyiwa, iro raiva pedyo nemutaundi wevapoteri. Nzira iyo inotungamirira kuimba yakatumidzwa zita rekusungwa kweMafiosi. Vatashanyi vakawanda vanotora mufananidzo kubva kuchiratidzo chinomira pavanopinda muguta.
• Bernardo Provenzano, uyo vana vaigona kuona baba vavo mutirongo kamwechete pamwedzi, vakaroorana naSaveria. Vanakomana vake Angelo uye Paolo.