Conditionally pathogenic microflora. Most kuzivikanwa conditionally pathogenic tusingaoneki

Vazhinji mupenyu nhau Earth chinomiririrwa tupukanana. Panguva iyoyo, chokwadi ichi hwakagadzwa chaiyo. Fully munhu nevamwe kwavari asingagoni, uye vakakwanisa kurarama mairi kana pairi pasina anokonzera zvakaipa.

About Mabhakitiriya

Pamusoro pemvura womunhu muviri pamusoro wayo yomukati anoshongwa negomba mitumbi anoiswa vazhinji tusingaoneki dzakasiyana siyana uye marudzi. Pakati pavo vane optioneel (vanogona kuvapo kana kwete) uye unosungira (pane hazvo mumwe munhu). Chii conditionally pathogenic microflora?

Muitiro yemhindumupindu yave zvakakanganisa ukama pakati nhengo pamwe tupukanana chipo mariri uye kwakaita kuti simba zvakanyatsoenzana, inotongwa rokuzvidzivirira munhu uye makwikwi pakubhadhara akasiyana utachiona kuti anonzi vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

Zvisinei, nharaunda iyi tupukanana rinosanganisira avo kuti zvingaita kuti chero chirwere pazvinenge kazhinji kupfuura ravo. Ndicho pathogenic microflora. tusingaoneki ava chaizvo yakakura nhamba, somuenzaniso, ivo vanosanganisira mamwe marudzi Clostridia, Staphylococci uye Escherichia coli.

Muvanhu uye utachiona kurarama muviri wake zvikuru akasiyana-siyana ukama. Vazhinji microbiocenosis (microflora) chinomiririrwa Micro-zvipenyu pamwe chete munhu symbiosis. Nemamwe mashoko, tinogona kutaura kuti ukama navo kubatsirwa nazvo (kudzivirirwa ultraviolet nemwaranzi, zvokudya, kugara tembiricha uye mwando, etc.). Panguva iyoyowo, utachiona kuuyawo muviri mutakuri kubatsira kukwikwidzana pathogenic Micro-zvinenge uye kupona kwavo kubva munharaunda ivepo, muchimiro nokuputsika mapuroteni uye synthesizing mavhitaminzi. Panguva iyoyo sezvo rinokosha utachiona varipo vari cohabitants evanhu havasi kuunza chero chakaipa shoma, asi izvo zvakava pathogenic zvadai. Izvi conditionally pathogenic tusingaoneki.

tsananguro

Conditionally pathogenic tusingaoneki vanonzi, huru boka notumwe, mabhakitiriya, majemusi uye mavhairasi kurarama symbiosis nemunhu, asi mune zvimwe zvinhu zvichikonzera siyana pathologic kwendangariro. Ndandanda kupfuura dzakakurumbira uye tsime ichaziva kusanganisira genera: aspergillus, proteus, Candida, enterobacter, pseudomonas, streptococcus, coli uye vamwe vakawanda.

Chiizve Zvinofadza conditionally pathogenic microflora?

Clear mutsauko pakati mikana, pathogenic uye vasiri pathogenic utachiona, masayendisiti haagoni kunan'anura sezvo pathogenicity kwavo kakawanda anosarudza mamiriro ezvinhu muviri. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti microflora, uko kunoratidzwa kudzidza panguva zvachose utano munhu anokwanisa kukonzera vamwe zvirwere, zvichiteverwa rufu.

Kuratidzwa pathogenic zvivako zviri conditionally pathogenic tusingaoneki kunogona chete panguva unopinza rutapudzo kuti muviri kurwisa. Munhu utano ane kuvapo zvechigarire mune zvinenge ava nemudumbu uye pamusoro ganda uye mucous membranes, asi havazivi kukonzera iye pave Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga uye anogumbura siyana.

Conditionally pathogenic microflora nokuti nguva harisi ngozi kuvanhu. Asi pane nuances.

Naizvozvo mikana tupukanana anonzi opportunists nokuti vanoshandisa chero yakanaka mukana kunyatsodzidza maberekero.

Kana ndichifanira kutya izvozvo chirwere?

Zvisinei, On panowanikwa matambudziko, tinogona kutaura kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri akaderedzwa kwazvo, uye vakawana panguva kuongorora. Conditionally pathogenic microflora ipapo here ngozi utano.

Izvi zvinogoneka mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, nokuti zvakakomba kufema chaikonzerwa noutachiona, akawana kana vachiberekwa immunodeficiency (HIV pakati pavo), zvirwere kuti kuderedza kutapata (zvirwere kumwoyo uye ropa, chirwere cheshuga, kenza, etc.), kushandisa zvinodhaka kuti tunodzivisa zvirwere (mishonga iri kenza zvirwere, corticosteroids, zvinodhaka cytotoxic, uye vamwe), pamwe chikosoro, kuzvidya mwoyo, panyama nesimba kana yakakurisa zvimwe zvakanyanyisa zvinofurira Vaaishanda svikiro wechipiri, panguva lactation kana pamuviri. Mumwe nomumwe izvi zvinhu somunhu mumwe nomumwe uye seboka wandei vavo kunyanya kukwanisa kutungamirira kumutumidza mikana mabhakitiriya zvikuru chakakomba noutachiona uye vangangokukuvadza utano hwevanhu. Kana uchida kutanha pamusoro kasvisto?

aurococcus

At chiremba tsika, kazhinji akasangana zvinotevera ezvinhu: kana anotendeuka zvakanaka muedzo anonzi Staphylococcus aureus swab kubva mhino, huro, mukaka, kana padebwe pamusoro, vanhu zvachose utano anogona kuti aishanda zvakare uye zvinoda nyanzvi yokurapa, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pamwe. Kunetseka kwakadaro zvinogona nyore kutsanangurwa, asi kazhinji zviri padzakavakirwa, nokuti vanenge hafu yevanhu venyika vane anonzi Staphylococcus aureus uye nazvino kunyange anoziva izvi. Muviri uyu ugere mucous membranes rokumusoro kufema turakiti uye ganda. Zviri kwese chakadaro chikamu sezvo mikana utachiona.

It Anotiwo kuti tisaone kuramba siyana zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu: Migumisiro muzvizhinji inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kurapwa pamwe antiseptics, hunovira uye haachandidi. Ichi chikonzero kunokanganisa ndechokuti kubva kunodokuva kusingabviri kubvisa. All midziyo yemagetsi, hunoonekwa mumba, matoyi uye midziyo vhuna navo. Uye chete mano ganda rokuzvidzivirira kupedza basa microorganism anoponesa parufu nokuda zvirwere yematambudziko vakawanda. Zvikasadaro, kukura conditionally pathogenic microflora, zvikurukuru anonzi Staphylococcus, hazvina kurega.

Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti chete chinhu anonzi Staphylococcus aureus haagoni kurarama, haibatanidzwi womunhu gadziriro. Achipinda mukuru ngozi muchikwata pane kwakaderera kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Muchiitiko chino, zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba, chakadai nemabayo, yomumuzongoza uye zvirwere maronda ari nyoro nyama uye ganda (cellulitis, abscesses, felon, etc.), cystitis, pyelonephritis nezvimwe. The chete zvinoita mushonga staph ndiko kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uko nhengo inonyatsoziva. Chii chiripo conditionally pathogenic intestinal microflora?

muura bacillus

E. coli anoonekwa kuva dzinongoitika ugere rezasi zvomudumbu turakiti munhu wose. Pasina izvozvo, ura vasingagoni zvakazara kushanda, nekuti zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kugaya rikurumidze. Kusanganisira ichi microorganism urwu anotsigirwa vhitamini K krovesvertyvaniya munyaya acho, uye chinonditadzisa zvakare kushingaira kukura anokonzera zvakakura chaizvo chirwere pathogenic okuva intestinal mabhakitiriya.

E. coli hahugoni kuvapo kwenguva refu kunze hondo muviri, nokuti zvikuru rokunyaradza ezvinhu kuwana pamusoro pechiso intestinal mucosa. Asi ichi ndicho unobatsira chaizvo mururame utachiona vanogona kuva tsime chairo ngozi kana akaisa munzvimbo abdominal mhango, kana lumen mamwe nhengo. Izvi zvinova zvinogoneka kana kupinda intestinal kasvisto iri Urinary turakiti, nyinyo kana peritonitis (panowanikwa makomba izvo kunoshanda nzira yokubudisa nokuda intestinal mukati). mashandiro Izvi zvinotungamirira panowanikwa prostatitis, vulvovaginitis, cystitis, urethritis, uye zvimwe zvirwere. Tinoda kugara chirimwa pamusoro kasvisto.

viridans streptococci

Viridans streptococcus rinorondedzerawo kune utachiona mikana hunhu, zviri vanhu vakawanda. localization Its aifarirwa nemumuromo mhango, uye kutaura zvazviri mucosa anofukidza matadza uye zino enamel. Kusanganisira microbe iyi dzakaonekwa mu smears kubva mhino uye pahuro. Chaiwo zviri viridans streptococci zvinosanganisira chokwadi kuti mate panguva yakakwirira shuga kuwanda chinogona kuparadza zino enamel, nokudaro vachikonzera caries kana pulpitis. Zodzera pamusoro mikana utachiona ichiitwa nachiremba.

dziviriro

Tinogona kutaura kuti kunwa zvine inonaka uye nyore dzaiita utsanana pashure zvokudya ndiyo yakanakisisa kudzivirira zvirwere izvi. Uyewo, dzimwe nguva zelenyaschy streptococcus hunokonzera kuratidza nezvimwe zvirwere: tonsillitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis. The zvakakura zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera strep zelenyaschy vari yomumuzongoza, mabayo, endocarditis, uye pyelonephritis. Zvisinei, vanova bedzi chikamu chidukuduku vanhu vanogona kuva semhosva kumusoro ngozi.

Uye kana bakposev - kuipa uye pathogenic microflora haisi dzakaonekwa? Izvi zvinoitika kakawanda. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika musiyano.

mabatiro

Nzira yakarurama chete Mabatirwo E. coli, anonzi Staphylococcus uye Streptococcus viridans kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Asi rinofanira pamwe zvimwe zviratidzo, izvo hadzirishandisi ngoro, kana zviri asymptomatic.