Izvo zvaunoda kuziva kuti upindure mubvunzo wekuti nei hondo yainzi Hondo yePatriotic

Mazuva ano vechiduku havawanzwisisi kuti sei hondo iyi yainzi Hondo yePatriotic, uye kunyange iyo Great. Uye Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakasiyana sei nayo? Zvichida, izvi zviitiko zvakasiyana zvakasiyana siyana zvekare zvisingawirirane? Uye ndezvipi dzimwe hondo dzepanyika dzakanga dziri panyika yeRussia? Uye nei vakadanwa kudaro?

Pane mibvunzo yakawanda. Kuti uwane mhinduro kwavari, zvakakodzera kutarisa munhoroondo yeRussia.

Hondo yePatriotic ya1812

Vose vanogara vanofanira kuziva nhoroondo yenyika yekwake. Kuti uwane mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti nei hondo yakanzi Hondo yePatriotic, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti shoko iro pacharo rinorevei. Mune imwe nzira, nyika iyo munhu akaberekerwa uye anorarama inonzi "Baba". Uye hondo dzose dzine chinangwa chekudzivirira nyika yekwavo, takura ichi chinzvimbo chinozvikudza.

Muna 1812 Napoleon akarwisa Russia kuitira kukunda nekuita varanda veRussia. Asi haana kubudirira. Munhoroondo yeRussia hondo iyi yakapinda seHondo yePatriotic ya1812 . Zvinonzwisisika, kuFrance zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvakasiyana. Vanoramba vasingazivi kuti sei hondo iyi yainzi Kudzorwa, nokuti kwavari kwaiva nehasha.

Hondo Yenyika II

MunaSeptember 1939, pazuva rokutanga, fascist Germany, pamwe chete nevanhu varo - Italy, Japan uye dzimwe dzidzo-yakabudisa kupesana kwenyika umo vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni 1,7 vakatora chikamu. Iyi inenge makumi masere kubva muzana yevanhu venyika. Vanenge mamiriyoni zana nemamiriyoni vakarwa mumauto enyika dzose dzakabatanidzwa mune izvi zvinotyisa.

Muna 1941, Hitler akarwisa Soviet Union. Ndizvo zvakaitwa neAmerica yedu mumakore iwayo. Uye vanhu vose veSoviet vakasimuka kuti vadzivirire nyika yeBaba.

Pakati peva fascists, iyi yaiva hondo ine utsinye. VaFascist pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaAdolf Hitler havana kunzwisisa kuti nei hondo yainzi Hondo yePatriotic. Vazhinji vachiri kukakavadzana, vachikakavadzana kuti ichi chaive chiito chekusunungura vanhu kubva kukutya kwemakominist. Asi chaizvoizvo, kwakanga kusina mubvunzo wekusunungurwa. VaFascist vaingoedza kuitisa mutsva wenyika, kuve varanda vevamwe vanhu.

Asi vanhu vedu vakaita hondo yekudzikinura, vakadzivirira nyika yavo uye dzimwe nyika. Zvino zvakajeka nei hondo ye1941-1945 yainzi Hondo yePatriotic. Kunyangwe zviri nani kunzwisisa kuti zita rechiitiko chinoenderana nemafungiro aanofanira kufunga nezvazvo.

Kunyengera kwakaitwa muna 1941 paSoviet Union

Kunyange zvazvo hondo yenyika yakanga ichikwira pasi, vanhu veSoviet vakanga vane chivimbo chokuti Hitler aisazoedza kutarisana nenyika yedu. Uyezve, chibvumirano chisina chisimba chakapedzwa pakati peSoviet Union neGermany.

Zvisinei, Hitler akanyatsoputsa. Pausiku hwaJune 21-22, bhora rokupedza rakapemberera kune avo vose vakapedza zvidzidzo zvavo kuchikoro. Hapana munhu aigona kufunga kuti yakanga iri mangwanani-ngwanani mushure mezororo rakanakisisa rakadaro iyo shotsti ichanyangarika, mabhomba achawa kubva kudenga, ropa richayerera. Uye zvakadaro zvakaitika. June 22, 1941 pa4: 00 mangwanani musina kunyeverwa, Germany yakatambudza kuSoviet Union. Pakarepo pane imwe nzvimbo huru, kubva kuCarpathian Mountains uye kuGungwa reBaltic, mauto eFascist akayambuka muganhu weamai vedu.

VaFascist vakaronga kuparadza tsika yenyika huru, uye vanhu vayo vaizoshandurwa kuva varanda vaizoshandira Germany. Vavengi vacho vakaputira mabhomba maguta nemisha, motokari uye zvikepe, nzvimbo dzomumigwagwa uye zviteshi. Vanhu vakawanda, kusanganisira vana, vanhu vakwegura nevakadzi, vakaurawa nemifananidzo yakaipa zvikuru: vakapiswa vari vapenyu, vakavigwa, vakapfurwa, vakaputswa-bvamburwa.

Asi vanhu havana kuda kusiya. Kunyange misha miduku yakave yakachengeteka. Nziyo dzakawanda dzakanaka pamusoro pemabasa emauto asina kuzivikanwa akaumbwa nevanhu. "Kumusha usingazivikanwe pamusana wezita risina kutaurwa" ma heroes akaisa misoro yavo, iyo yekuyeuka iyo ichararama nokusingaperi. Ndokusaka hondo ye1941-1945 yakanzi Hondo yePatriotic. Pashure pezvose, vanhu veSoviet vakarwa kunyika yavo.

Hondo haisi mutambo, rufu uye kurwadziwa ...

Kutsvaga mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti nei Guru Guru rePatriotic rainzi "Hondo yePatriotic" inoita kuti tifambe tichienda kumakore iwayo ari kure anotyisa. Kwete kusununguka kwakauya kuSoviet Union, asi chikara chinotyisa pasi pezita rokuti "fascism", chisingaiti uye chisimba. Kwaari pakanga pasina chinhu chitsvene.

VaFascist vaidzvinyirira nyika dzakapambwa sekuti vakanga vasati vambova vanhu. Chikamu chikuru chevanhu vakaendeswa kunze uye vakasungwa mumisasa yevasungwa. Ikoko utsinye hwevavengi vacho hwakanga hwakanyanyisa. Vana vakapiwa ropa nekuda kwekuiswa ropa kune avo vakakuvadzwa, vanhu vairwara nezvirwere zvinotyisa uye vakavatarisa. Vakatotanga kuumba hupenyu hutsva hunotakura hupenyu hwevanhu nemhuka, kushandisa vasungwa nokuda kwezviitiko zvavo zvisina kufanira.

Kwete Dzimba chete, asi Guru

Kwete varume vezera rehondo chete vakaenda kumberi. Vazvipiri vakangovhara matemo ose aive achibatanidzwa pakuunganidza. Pakanga pane vanhu vakwegura, nevakomana vaduku nevasikana. Paiva nevakuru vakawanda vairemekedzwa uye vana vanocheka. Izvi pakutanga zvakatumirwa kutumirwa kumba, kuna amai vari pasi pemiti. "Hazvisi nguva yokuti hondo iyi ipiwe rushambwa!" Munhu wose akanga achitaura.

Zvisinei, mushure memakore maviri ekutanga yakava pachena: kuguma kwezvinhu zvinotyisa izvi hakuzouya nokukurumidza. Uye vakarangarira zvinhu zvose pamusoro pevarume vakuru nevana vaida chaizvo kurwisana pakutanga kwehondo. Iye zvino zvakava pachena kuti vaviri vaviri maoko vanokosha. Vakomana vane makore gumi nemaviri vakamira kumamashini pedyo nevakwegura nevasikana. Vose pamwe vakashanda masere gumi nemasere pazuva, vachibudisa zvombo uye zvombo zvehondo.

Nokudaro, pakabatana nechiscism, nyika yedu yeAmerica yakagadzirisa nyika dzayo kubva kunekolera yefascist. Asi Red Army haina kumira ipapo. Kusvikira Berlin yakauya matanho eSoviet, munzira ichidzikinura dzimwe nyika kubva pajoko re fascist. Nyika yedu yakazadzisa chikonzero chikuru. Nhamba huru yevanhu vakaponeswa, vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye zvitendero. Ndokusaka hondo inonzi Great Patriotic War.