President Vashington Dzhordzh: A Biography, mabasa uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Wokutanga mutungamiri American Dzhordzh Vashington zvakarurama unobereka musoro "Baba Yababa." Zvaiva kuburikidza mabasa ake North America vabuda rokudzora England, amai nyika yaro, vakawana rusununguko uye vakawana Constitution. Kuyeukwa ichi enyika uye wevanhu mufananidzo immortalized mu musoro US guru, uyewo mamiriro, kanjoni mumugwagwa, munyanza, zviwi nemakomo.

Mwanakomana wepurovhinzi nyika pachivakwa

Dzhordzh Vashington, the US mutungamiri wokutanga, akaberekwa February 22, 1732 mumhuri imwe akakurumbira muridzi womunda Avgustina Vashingtona, aigara North America mapoka Virginia. Pachivakwa zvavo chikuru basa, baba mazuva ose mubasa guru yecocoa yakapoteredza wakare yavo. Mai purezidhendi ramangwana - Mary Ball Washington, akatungamirira mhuri, achipedzera pachake kuvana vaiva vashanu mumhuri. zvidzidzo dzaro dzava musha uye bedzi dzidzo, izvo mumakore okutanga aiva George.

Dzarasika pazera gumi nerimwe uye nhaka basa nababa vake nyika pachivakwa, ramangwana President Washington akatanga kushanda mangwanani. Nechekare muna 1748 akatora rutivi geodesic basa kuitwa muna Shenandoah Valley, uye gore akazova mukuru pachivakwa Culpepper County.

Kurwisa wechiduku purezidhendi nezveramangwana

Mumakore ake vepedyo munhu mangwanani aiva hafu-hanzvadzi Lawrence pashure mai vake, pashure vane rufu muna 1752, George nhaka yakakura wakare, riri pamusoro Court River, uye nokudaro akawana rusununguko zvemari. Panguva iyoyowo akagamuchira chinzvimbo vomunharaunda anopamba mikuru kuitisa vemauto akavhiyiwa pamusoro British mauto.

The enhoroondo iyi, upenyu Washington rizere kurondedzerwa remapazi muchiuto, akawanda acho aiva mukuru. Muna 1755, panguva imwe yenzendo kuna Fort Duquesne, akaendeswa musungwa, asi kamwe kwenguva anodzora, vakakwanisa kuuya nazvo kumugumo. Kana ruchirwisana Britain mauto akanga zvapedza, purezidhendi Washington, ane chinzvimbo konoro, akaramba kundorwa French uye maIndia akapinda matunhu zvemunzvimbo colonists.

Marriage uye kutanga zvematongerwo enyika

Akasiya muna 1758, makumi maviri nezvitanhatu murwi George akadzokera Virginia akaroora chirikadzi yechiduku Martha Dandridge Custis, wakange kare kubva kumuchato vana vaviri vokutanga. ndimi zvakaipa vanoti, achipedzisa muchato, Washington aitungamirirwa kushandisa vavariro dzoudyire, asi kubva netsamba vakararama panguva zviri pachena kuti vairarama vachifara nokusingaperi, pasinei kusavapo nevakawanda vana.

Dzhordzh Vashington - purezidhendi weUnited States rokutanga - akatanga ake rezvematongerwe pamwe kuita basa Legislative Panounganira Virginia, umo iye akasarudzwa munguva kubvira 1758 kusvika 1774. In ake basa, iye akabata mutsara naamai nyika kuyananiswa, pasinei ndechokuti hurumende yeBritain chaitadzisa pakuwedzera private nyika Holdings pamusoro munharaunda yayo North dzokuAmerica dzaitongwa.

The muvengi zvechisimba uye neshamwari dzake

Mumwe dzokudzidzisa London aona matambudziko ari Washington wokuti boycott vokuBritain zvinhu. vatsigiri vake neshamwari dzaiva zvadaro akava zvakadai political nomukurumbira manhamba sezvo Patrick Henry uye Thomas Jefferson. Kuburikidza mutsetse kwavo, ivo, zvisinei, vapikisi chisimba chiito chipi.

It chikazozikamwa, kunyanya avo chaizvo mafungiro kune inonzi Boston Tea Party - kuparadzwa muna December 1773 muna Boston Harbor the nhumbi dzaibva kuEngland, mukupindura iyo hurumende yeBritain akaita vava dzakatevedzana mitemo zvisingagamuchiriki nokuda colonists.

Zvakare, mukati hondo

matanho akadaro zvakakonzera sefungu kushatirwa mhiri nenyanza uye akaparirwa mavambo muhondo US rusununguko. Mutungamiriri wenyika Continental Army akanga vachibvumirana akasarudzwa Dzhordzh Vashington, uyo akasiya parutivi nguva nezvetariro naamai nyika hwokuyananisa, uye uyo akazviratidza muna June 1775 panguva reCongress pamusangano zvizere yunifomu.

Pamwedzi pokurwa haana kuuya kubudirira pakutanga akatungamirira mauto Washington. Uyezve, dzakatevedzana vakakurirwa kumanikidzwa azvipe muvengi maguta anoverengeka nechepakati chikamu nyika. Chikonzero kukundikana, sezvo zvakazoitika akaratidza, aiva kushaya chiremera chavakapiwa neDare Congress mukuru.

The mufananidzo hwachinja muna December 1776, pashure George Washington akanga agovera kodzero, oriisa, substantially pachinzvimbo reuto mudzvinyiriri. Kupedzera simba rakakura mumaoko ake, aikwanisa kuti vavimbezve hondo, uye kubvira ipapo yaakaronzeswa mauto vakatanga kukunda mumwe kukunda pashure perimwe. Munguva pfupi, guta rakavakwa kukosha yakatorwa mu Boston, kuSaratoga, Princeton uye Trenton.

The kukunda uye kuziva rusununguko of USA

Akafuridzirwa kukunda, mauto Continental yakaramba mberi, ousting muvengi nenzira dzose, iyo chaizvo nokuwedzerwa mumazuva iwayo US mukurumbira munyika dzakawanda munhandare. Mugumisiro ravo chinopenya zviito British mauto vakatanga yokuupa, akasaina November 18, 1781. Kukunda mugumo yakava musungwa November 1783 kuParis norugare chibvumirano nokugumisa uto chiito uye rakanga riri kuziva kuzvimirira of USA.

Mushure nokukunda mhedziso rehondo, korona yekubwinya mukuru basa uye vakadzoka kumusha musi munda Mount Vernon, kamwe akanga agamuchira somunhu aizomuroora. Yakatanga mutsva danho upenyu, iro rinotiudza izvozvo, zvaizivikanwa vokuAmerica ose ano, Biography. Dzhordzh Vashington kubva warlord ikava akachenjera nehurumende.

Creation reMitemo

Ake chiito yevagari simbi tsamba yokutanga, yakanyorerwa utungamiriri vose US inoti iyo iye, kuti achengetedze kuvimbika nyika, akadana nzwisisika nenzvimbo nechepakati simba. Zvikurukuru, Washington akatanga yemuna pamusoro Massachusetts varimi kurwisa zviri pamutemo akasarudzwa nehurumende Boston, sezvo kupedza zvose kusiyana zvaakaona yepamutemo nzira chete.

Kupiwa vakambodanana kuita uye ano enyika maonero, vagari wasarudza musoro Washington Convention, rinoshanda zvikuru 1778 ndokukweverwazve kumusoro US Constitution. Its zvikuru nokukurumidza ratification vose gumi inoti, ipapo chikamu nyika yainyanya chikwereti Washington pachena simba, pachake akatungamirira basa iri gwaro iri.

Purezidhendi weUnited States

Maererano Constitution, musoro wehurumende ndiye mutungamiri, uye nzvimbo iyi Dzhordzh Vashington akanga vachibvumirana akasarudzwa nenhengo dzose pamusoro Electoral College pamugumo April 1789. unanimity kwakadaro maererano candidacy ake yaitova nyaya haizopereri munhau yose nyika.

Makore matatu gare gare, President Washington hwakasimbiswa muhofisi kwerimwe rokuti, kunyange pachake ari musarudzo haana kubatanidzwa. Maererano chisarudzo of Congress, mari yake wepagore vakasvika 25 zviuru. Dollars. Ari murume yakasimbiswa, Washington kwaari pakutanga akaramba, asi gare gare akawana zvichiita kugamuchira mari.

The Constitution - mukuru mutemo mamiriro upenyu

Dzhordzh Vashington - US President, uyo kutungamirirwa nokuumba hweruzhinji muvanhu, zvose mauto akatumirwa kuti vatidzidzise vagari kuremekedza Constitution. Somunhu Aimbova officio ayo rubatso, akaisa muenzaniso kuti akaratidza kuremekedza ichi chikuru mutemo wenyika, tichiziva kuti chete nomuenzaniso anogona kumanikidza kuremekedza vayo.

Sezvo Washington akava purezidhendi panguva apo US State chete akatangazve unhu hwake, iye akateerera zvikuru kuti kukura awo matatu simba. Sezvinoita mutongi akachenjera, iye akasika ake chaidzo, anotungamirirwa anonyanya pfungwa uye nyanzvi unhu vaida chepamusoro. Izvi akamutendera kuti vaumbe chikwata, ane basa vakauya Somugumisiro zvakakodzera.

Zvimwe zvaidiwa Washington rokutonga

Characteristically, purezidhendi Washington, vari pakati enyika kuchiva, haana kupa chinooneka kupfuura chero mumwe vemapato. Aifunga kuti atora kusarerekera, anobvisa chero kupomerwa kuti kusasarura zvimwe zvayo sarudzo. Kuva nekodzero kurambidza sarudzo reCongress kunaka kwaari, President Washington akarishandisa chete kupfuura Muzviitiko, kuedza kwete kutungamirirwa dzavo zvatinoda, asi chete sezvo nomutemo.

Chinonyanya kukosha budiriro yacho purezidhendi weUnited States wokutanga waiva kuitwa yakakurumbira Bill of Rights, inoitwa pasi utungamiriri hwake kuburikidza Congress kubudikidza Senator Madison. Chinonziwo kuti mushure izwi rake rechipiri vakakurudzira kumhanya kechitatu (kubudirira akanga kubudirira), asi iye akaramba. Washington Izvi nheyo tsika, gare gare yakadana runoenzanirana nyaya wemurairo, maererano izvo President arege kusarudzwa kupfuura kaviri.

Banal kuguma kwazvo upenyu

Dzhordzh Vashington akafa musi December 14, 1799. Chinokonzera rufu munhu uyu kwazvo vakava chando, akagamuchira panguva bhiza akatasva zvake. Medicine mumakore iwayo akanga asina simba pamusoro matambudziko, runoratidzwa rikwanise laryngitis uye nemabayo.

Nokuti basa kuti Washington muchinangwa kuzviwanira US rusununguko uye paumbwe yose mamiriro ezvinhu, mune ndangariro yezvizvarwa kuonga, akanga korona musoro "Baba Nation." US Mutungamiri kubva Washington - Dzhon Adams - aimutsigira tsika yakatangwa nowakautangira ake, uye kuti akanga kusikwa yakasimba hweruzhinji muvanhu.