Nzira "The mamakisi Kraepelin": tsananguro uye dudziro pakuongororwa

Nzira "The mamakisi Kraepelin" iri chaizvo kuzivikanwa, wakakumbira uye idzidzise nokuda diagnosticians vanachiremba. About chitarisiko yake, nzira okuongorora migumisiro kuti kunoita kuti kugamuchira zvicharangarirwa kurondedzerwa hereinafter.

Emil Kraepelin: tsvakurudzo chinangwa uye waivako nepfungwa

The akakurumbira German chiremba wepfungwa, mutsvakurudzi zvikurukuru pfungwa chirwere uye tsika munzvimbo iyi Kraepelin kunoburitsa unyanzvi ichi muna 1895. Pakutanga rakanga raitirwa kudzidza unhu basa pfungwa: utano, kurukutika uye kukwanisa kushandisa. Chidobi "by Kraepelin Account" ipapo nhevedzano nhamba, izvo kuti imwe nguva raifanira kuiswa mupfungwa.

Kubvira ipapo, muedzo kwave kuchiita okunatsiridza uye zvakasiyana. Zvikurukuru, izvi zvakaitwa G. Schulte uye N. Kurochkin. dzino ichawedzerwa chokupika nezviito uye kubvisa, izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise kuongorora nguva nokuchinja kuonekwa pakati wacho mumatanho yokuedzwa uye akarongeka kushandiswa.

Patopsihologicheskih kudzidza kushandisa bvunzo yakaratidza vamwe kusiyana chokupika mabasa uye utano munhu achitambura neurosis, makemikari uropi uye schizophrenia. Zvino Nzira inoshandiswa tsika chikoro zvepfungwa nezvimwe minda basa vanhu hwakanaka, uyewo mune wepfungwa.

Emil Kraepelin - musiki pfungwa nosology muna wepfungwa, musayendisiti mukuru nguva yake, iyo sainzi anoziva pamusoro nevamwe features, zvinokonzera uye zvigadziriswe mhosva ruzhinji zvepfungwa.

Nzira "The mamakisi Kraepelin": kuti nechinangwa

Pari, nzira ine kumbonyanya-siyana mafomu. Rinoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda kudzidza kuda iri kosi kuita pfungwa mabasa, asi kuona unhu kuteerera - nayo pereklyuchaemosti, kuenderera - uyewo mwero webasa chepfungwa.

Nzira "The mamakisi Kraepelin" akagadzirirwa kushanda nyaya vakura muduku kuyaruka. Somugumisiro yacho kwepfungwa anokwanisa kuvaka girafu rakatsiga hanya, uye uwandu zvikanganiso nerimwe rematanho uye kuti vabudise mhedziso pamusoro zvinokonzera zvichibvira kutyorwa.

Anotikurudzira zvokunyama uye tsvakurudzo kwacho

Psycho-chirwere Muedzo nhevedzano nhamba yakarongwa vaviri vaviri (8) kuti kuwedzerwa kana subtracted, zvichienderana padariro pakudzidza. Kuwanda nyore, svikika mupfungwa akavhiyiwa munhu yasvika kuyaruka.

Basa rinotanga pakutsvakurudza chikwata. Man anoedza napo nhamba kuwedzera / bvisa yakagoverwa nguva (mumasekonzi 30), uye pasi neimwe maviri kunyora mugumisiro. Kana nguva yasvika kumagumo uye kuurayiwa musi panzvimbo bvunzo wakamira, pashure pfungwa. Apedza dzakatevedzana remapazi angokurumidza inotevera. In yose, kuvhenekwa anogona kutora kuti maminitsi 5.

Kugadzira uye dudziro

Mushure zvidzidzo vakaperekedza Qualitative uye quantitative kuongorora nemigumisiro. Quantitative ukoshi rinofananidzwa ne avhareji nokuda boka uye anokwevera kugumisa pamusoro musiyano pakati chinoratidza ichi. mugumisiro ichi - zviri kumhanya (nhamba Masvomhu) uye uwandu zvikanganiso nerimwe rematanho.

Nemaziso, ichi chinoratidzwa rokuvaka purogiramu, uko chinjikira akabatana - nhamba urefu nguva ordinate - nhamba zvakarurama akaita kushandiswa. Uyewo pano kwakajairika zviratidzo (vakarangana mizariro) anoratidza nhamba zvikanganiso.

Qualitative kuongorora migumisiro inorangarira ino chaiyo purogiramu. Anouya nezvemarudzi mana, zvichienderana iro uye vafunga pamusoro zvinokonzera mhirizhonga pabasa:

1. Tichishivirira zviduku kuchinja mumatanho zvose. Achiri rakakamurwa subtypes:

• simba kuita pamusoro parameters zvose panguva dzose nguva zvikamu - zvimiso "wokuyera";
• kumhanya chaizvo, asi yakawanda zvikanganiso, zvichiratidza kuti aramu bvunzo uye sei uchida kuti basa rinogona kuitwa nokukurumidza tichiregeredza zvakarurama kana murombo kugadzikana hanya uye kuzvidzora kukura;
• zvinopesana neizvi muitiro - kumhanya rakadzika, asi ane zvishoma zvikanganiso (chido kuita zvakanaka tichiregeredza nokukurumidza, kufunganya, nevakwegura, unhu mhando inert);
• kutadza kuita zvaaifanira (vanoshorwa mugumisiro kunoda okuwedzera kuongorora).

2. Nyorai purogiramu ine mucherechedzo zvinoderedza akurumidze, kuwedzera kwenhamba zvikanganiso, kana pamwe kuitika. Izvi zvinoratidza kuneta kunzwa kuneta. zvikonzero:

• yakaderera pamwero Kugadzirwa yokuzvidira nzeve;
• zvachose adynamic munhu (panyama nepfungwa);
• Organic zvirwere muuropi uye nechepakati tsinga chaitika.

3. purogiramu ari muchimiro kunzvenganzvenga: gogonera zvibereko ane zvakasiyana nhamba zvikanganiso zviri maitikiro zvose. Izvi zvinoratidza kuva huta mamiriro yacho, akaratidza lability pakati tsinga.

4. Zvakawanikwa nokukurumidza uye kuderedza zvikanganiso pamusoro nechimwe inotevera Danho yokuedzwa. Purogiramu iyi ndizvo kuti vanhu vane kunonoka, kudziviswa hanya, anononoka uye zvemasanga kubatika mumabasa kwokutanga nzendo kushanda. Zvinonzi zvakare chokuita mhando nevakwegura, unhu.

Uyezve, pane zvakafanana zvinogona kupa yezvinongoerekana mugumisiro. Ichi pasi mubereko bvunzo mukufamba basa uye ahwo, kushaya ugone kuverengwa oparesheni, mamiriro kuneta.