Nakisisa Russia: wechitatu renyika

Russia - Zvaifadza uye zvinonakidza nyika: kune maviri Kremlin, pano kuuya nyika unhu zhinji mukurumbira, uye chete mamiriro ichi pane vatatu misoro. Zvinoita sokuti, sei kuti kuva: chaizvoizvo, simba rimwe nerimwe rine guta guru rimwe chete kuti kwakasimbiswa emakore? Zvino guta matatu guru. Moscow - guta guru reRussia, iro nyika yose anoziva. Zvakanaka, chii vari vaviri muguta zviri zita saka unokudzwa? Izvi ndizvo zvatichakurukura munyaya ino.

Zvishoma pamusoro Moscow

Moscow (guta guru Russia) yasvika refu nhoroondo mugwara rayo inotungamirwa uye kubudirira. Kurondedzera Danho yose chakaoma, asi chinonyanya kukosha pfungwa kutaura zvakakodzera.

Moscow kokutanga anotaurwa yaMakoronike chokuita kumagumo XII remakore. Zvakanga panguva apo madzimambo vari kugara hondo simba pamusoro Kiev. Muna 1147 (muchirimo), Yuri Dolgoruky - Muchinda Suzdal - akarayira mauto ake kuenda Novgorod. Mushandirapamwe uyu ane rakananga ukama wokutanga ndangariro Moscow nhoroondo. Mune rimwe guta duku itsva muchinda akarayira kuti vauye mumwe shamwari dzake, kureva Svyatoslav. The nhau kuti Moscow achaita naHama musangano machinda pamberi kutanga hondo huru vehurumende, izvo vaityisidzira kuva mugumo mushandirapamwe, adzora guta rino rive rinozivikanwa muRussia yose musha. Nokudaro anobva Russia, guta guru iro rechitatu vachaonekwa vari kumbonyanya yakawanda nguva.

Dolgoruky haana kuronga kuenda guru Moscow. Asi dambudziko akafanotaura nzvimbo kuti basa, nekuti akanga ari wehondo wakange pakati poushe wandei, uye rakanga pano mwoyo waterways uye migwagwa. Naizvozvo, nokuzvidira kana ndisingadi, asi Moscow achine guta guru.

The miziyamu pazvitsuwa

Kana totaura St. Petersburg, ipapo zvose kamwechete taura chokwadi kuti ndiro guta guru Russian Federation nechokuchamhembe. The guta iri 47 zvitsuwa Neva Delta uye ariko panze miziyamu. Petersburg anonzi rimwe remaguta akanaka kwazvo muEurope. Over nhoroondo yacho, vaifanira kuenda kuburikidza kwemakore matatu blockade, madzimambo 11, upfumi kuchinja uye vakawanda nemafashamo. Uye zvose izvi kwemakore mazana matatu nemakore.

Muna 1703, yokutanga cobblestone vakaumba hwaro Leningrad. Panguva ino Peter Mukuru akasarudza kuvaka guta idzva guru. Iye aifanira ngaawone dzenzvimbo European uye mhepo negungwa. Northern guta yakura nomuzvarirwo muna anezvimiti uye marshes, uye vakavakazve anenge zvachose ayo dzimwe ezvivako. St. Petersburg chitarisiko nokuti vokuRussia vakava sezvo kujairika sezvinoita tsika yokuverenga pepanhau kana kuveura ndebvu dzake. Panguva yaivakwa, guta akarasikirwa vashandi vanopfuura chiuru, saka zviri kazhinji kutaura kuti akavaka mapfupa.

kuva guru

St. Petersburg (Russian kuchamhembe guta) rava guta guru rine simba umambo yakadaro yaitonga Peter Mukuru. Asi kana zvakaitika, usingazivi kuti vamwe. Pachiitiko ichi, hazvina rakabudiswa kunyange chirevo chinokosha. Zvose zvakaitika saka. Muna 1708 Peter I kubva kuMoscow St. Petersburg I takatamira nhangemutange yose Romanovs. Pakarepo mambo wokutanga Winter imba kuruboshwe akanga akakwidziridzwa kumahombekombe Neva.

Pazvakava pachena kuti mambo ari kuenda kutsausa guta idzva achigara pano kubva Moscow, akatanga kufamba senhume yokumwe. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvakaitika uye kuita ruzhinji masangano uye vashandi vavo. Muna 1712, mutaundi riri Neva akatamira uye Dare reSeneti - soro nhengo wehurumende simba. Gore rino iri kuonekwa zuva kana Saint Petersburg aiva guru mamiriro.

Nizhny Novgorod kana Kazan

Russia (guta guru wechitatu - Kazan) awana rimwe guta idzva guru nguva saka kare: makore mashoma apfuura. Kodzero kupfeka zita guru rechitatu vakarwa maguta maviri - Kazan uye Nizhny Novgorod. Kukurukura nyaya yakadaro paaivatambudza Rospatent. Iye akasarudzawo kuti guta guru Tatarstan ndiye rimwe guta guru rose Federation.

Kazan pakarepo kha Rospatent dzazvinogara trademarks. Hapana chakavanzika kuti sirogani "Kazan - guta guru reRussia rechitatu" akatanga kushandiswa guta pakutanga kwegore ra2007. Izvi kwakamutsa kunetsana pakati Nizhny Novgorod uye Tatarstan. Asi rakanga vakabudirira kugadziriswa. Zvino Russian Federation pane rimwe guta guru - Kazan.

Kazan

Russia, inova guta guru Kazan rechitatu kudada kuti kwayo rakazaruka dzezvimwe vane guta rakadaro zvikuru. History of Kazan ane makore chiuru. The kare mumusha hunonyatsobatana rekare kwebudiriro of Volga Bulgars dzavo zvakananga vazukuru Kazan Tatars.

Vanopfuura matatu emakore Kazan aiva boka ravarwi Bulgarian wehurumende. Muzana XIII remakore, zvava rakakura muzinda mumwe mumisha Golden Horde. Mumwe zana pemakore, guta rakava guta guru iri Kazan Khanate. Uye muna 1552 akanga dzakabatanidzwa Russia. Muna 1920, Kazan yakava guta guru Tatarstan.

zvitatu misoro

Russia (guta rechitatu akanyorwa pamusoro) - zvinoshamisa chakanaka nyika. Uye yaanopinda pakati yembiru dzaro ungadaro akashanyira, uchaona kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo yakasiyana mune zvainoda haimbodaviriki. Mumaguta ose pane nhoroondo nzvimbo zhinji, inofadza hunhu uye vanhu, nguva dzose vakagadzirira kutaura zvikuru nguva upenyu musha wake. Zvino Ichokwadi Muscovites kuchaita kukugombedzerai kuti Moscow inofanira guru St. Petersburg achatungamirira zviuru hwokuti izvi ndezvechokwadi uye chete guta guru, uye muna Kazan hucharatidza veko Kremlin, izvo achakanda chero mubvunzo kuti sei guta iri Hakugoni kuva guta chikuru pamusoro Federation.