Verviers - imwe vemunharaunda yekare

Shoko rokuti "tambo" zvino zvinogona kunzi historicism, asi hazvina havafaniri kuva chikonzero kwete tinyatsoziva ayo mavambo uye zvinoreva, nokuti chokuita nenhoroondo uye kukura Russia zvakananga.

tsananguro

Historians uye nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti shoko iri kwairatidza imwe nharaunda yekare zvaiva munharaunda Russia uye Croatia. Mabviro ezwi inobva tsika dzekare vanhu vachipemberera kuti aiva nomunda tambo. Izvi mhando munharaunda rinotaurwa "Chokwadi Russian" - chinokosha gwaro pamusoro Kievan Rus, uyewo ari Croatian poljica mutemo, unova mukuru pamutemo Monument nharaunda duku Croatia (ari DALMATIAN pamhenderekedzo).

kushanduka

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti pakutanga tambo aiva consanguineous sangano, uye gare gare achifuridzirwa siyana socio-zvoupfumi zvinhu yazova kambani kuti yakatangwa kare, ndingadaro, pamusoro munharaunda musimboti, kureva, Kuva vanhu vake vakabatanidzwa chete dzepedyo nzvimbo dzokugara.

Kunyanya vanoshingaira kudzivirira maonero avo vari masayendisiti vari vatsigiri vanoshingaira kuti veko vomunharaunda. Chimwe chikonzero chikuru - kuti boka yakadaro inogona kunzi zvikuru mberi uye vanyori havadi kugamuchira chokwadi kuti mamwe marudzi vakanga zvakawanda dzakabudirira kupfuura vaya Russia. Sezvo tambo - ndiko sangano-siyana evanhu strata vanhu, pamusoro nguva yava kuchinja siyana.

Mabviro

Nyanzvi dzemitauro, zvakare, akatanga kudzidza kwakabva shoko, kupa ruzivo yakavimbika nezvenhoroondo pfungwa. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti akanga asiri netsaona zita inofanira nzvanyira neshoko "tambo".

Izvi zvingaratidza kuti shamwari dzakadaro dzakanga dzakavakwa panheyo co-dzokugara, sezvo ari Slavs vekare uye vamwe vanhu vaiva netsika kuyera yavo tichibatsirwa une hungiso imwe urefu, naizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kuti zviri pano shoko rokuti "tambo". Tsanangudzo "tambo" akachengetedzwa ari zvinyorwa zviri Astrakhan mupurovhinzi yacho XIX remakore. Zvino kwakanga chiyero akaenzana 1850 mativi vakati vapfuura. Muitiro kuyera nyika akati: "The vervovat" uye "Verov".

"Russian Chokwadi" uye poljica mutemo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi shanduka uyu munharaunda kwakaitika dzakasiyana. Kunyange zvinofungirwa kuti tambo - sangano kunobva ukama ukama, pakupedzisira tichibatanidza nheyo shanduko. Mu "Chokwadi Russian" anodaro kuti kumaruwa vomunharaunda haina kwakavakirwa ropa ukama, uye poljica mutemo waiti kuti kunongova kuchengetwa kwakaderera chikamu ichi, asi vamwe zvinhu zvichiri vakachengetedzwa.

"Chokwadi Russian" rinotsanangura magariro, zvakawanda dzakabudirira kupfuura anotaurwa poljica usingaperi. Asi musiyano uyu nyore kutsanangurwa. The nomumwe mativi "Russian Chokwadi" nezvoUmambo vanhu VIII-XII emakore, apo poljica mutemo rinotsanangura maumbirwo XV-XVII emakore.

Collective basa

Mu "Russian Chokwadi" rinoti tambo - a mumaruwa yevanhu vanogara munzvimbo yakakura. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nhengo asina chokuita neropa, pane pakati pavo munhu yakawiriranwa basa, izvo zvinoda mumwe nhengo kutsvaka mbavha uye kuva nebasa kupondwa mutemo. Pane dzimwe mabasa kuti aifanira kutakura tambo. Vakatsunga nezviremera.

Chero mhando munharaunda akasimudzira kukura evanhu maumbirwo vanhu yekare. Chokwadi, ndiye anogona nharo pamusoro uye tambo. Yaiva nzanga yevanhu, izvo zvakaoma kutaura zvakajeka. Chii pachena ndechokuti tambo yaiva imwe link kukura nhoroondo Russian uye kubatsirawo pairi.