Crimean, kana Eastern, War

October 16, 1853 hondo Russian akanzi pamusoro chikamu Turkey. In epamba historiography akapinda sezvo Crimea, uye kumadokero Unonzi Eastern War.

Raitika ruvengo

Nechekare pakutanga November wokuRussia dzechikwata muna Sinop Bay akabudirira akaparadza chinokosha chikamu Turkish Naval Forces. Gumi Turkish zvikepe, uyewo vasanyanya atirari romumhenderekedzo yegungwa bhatiri rwakavhunika. Pasinei East hondo chete rokurwisana bilateral pakati Russia uye Turkey, Kumukundi yaizova pachena. Zvisinei, hweOttoman Porte akanga zvakaoma vatsigiri - France uye England. Last, kana ukataura ngaatarire, aiva maonero avo pamusoro Turkish ndima, sezvo nyika iri kuramba kuva zvaanoda Semi-muhutongi guru inoti kuWestern Europe. Zvinoitwa kubva dzairwisa haana kuzomirira nguva yakareba. Kare December gore rino, Franco-British dzechikwata rakanga nemhenderekedzo kuCrimea uye Eastern War akapinda chacho vanoshingaira kutotanga. Senzira chingashamwaridzana mauto akanga anenge makumi ngarava vakatakura michina yemhando yepamusoro nguva. England, uchiteverwa France vaiva munyika vokutanga European zvichiitika kubva kuna kwemaindasitiri, risingagoni akati kuna nevasungwa vari feudal Nguva Russian Empire. Kuti arege kutendera chingashamwaridzana zvikepe kunyika mauto Sevastopol, muna Bay veguta September 1854, ngarava nomwe dzakanga yakanyura, zvisaririra zvacho vaisabvumirwa kuvhara kutaura kumahombekombe. Zvakatanga refu kukomba guta, razova chiitiko chikuru hondo. Guta rakundwa vachikanganisa zvaikosha nezvinhu kumativi ose chete wegumi mwedzi yokukombwa, muna September 1855.

Danho rechipiri Kurwa

Zvisinei, pashure kuwa Sevastopol East hondo haina akaipedza. Chimwe chinhu pamusoro reBritain French contingent raiva guta Nikolaev, panguva yekare chawo chikuru Black Sea Fleet, ake utiziro wevasungwa pakati shipbuilding mafekitari, dzokuchengetera uye atirari yose rokuchenesa chikamu. Kusaramba Uchifunga Nikolaev kwaizoreva kurasikirwa Russia chinenge wakakwana mukana kunangana vavengi gungwa, kupfuura zvose, kurasikirwa zvose kuwana kuGungwa Black nemhenderekedzo. Nechekare rokutanga hafu September 1855 guta vakatanga kumhanyira kuvakwa kuzvidzivirira masvingo. Ndakasvika pachiitiko Kesari Alexander II (nenzira, akasvika pachigaro asati, kunyange panguva mufambiro hondo). Nikolaev akabatana wakakombwa. Edza kutora revarwi vairinda iyi kuchaitwa British uye French squadrons muna October 1855. Rakanga kudzimwa Kinburn nhare Ochakov akatorwa uye Dnieper-Bug estuary. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi nomuvengi yakamiswa munzvimbo Voloska mate volleys simba atirari. Eastern Crimean War akatamira kuva chehupenyu kurega kunotanga.

Kusaina zvenyika uye ahwo

Mushure Nhaurirano dzakareba, rugare Chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa muParis. Pasinei anobudirira kudzivirira Nikolaev, Eastern Hondo 1853-1856 yakanga zvinosiririsa akarasika. Pasi mashoko zvokuyananisa Kunoenderana uye Russia, uye Turkey yava rarambidzwa mugungwa rengarava, uyewo rambidza pokugadzwa munhu wengarava hwaro pamhenderekedzo. The Sea Black akanzi kwazvakarerekera uye nekuzarurwa nezvikepe zvavatengesi vemarudzi ose, waiva Chokwadi, kubatsira Western zvokutengeserana makambani akawana kuwana misika itsva. The Crimean War akaratidza kukundikana umambo zvehondo uye mari. Zvakajeka zvakaitika kubatidza kudiwa pamwero mukuru kuchinja munyika. A zvakananga mugumisiro kukundwa ichi chaiva abolition pakati serfdom nezvimwe socio-zvoupfumi kuchinja 1860s.