Olonets dunhu: nhoroondo Olonets dunhu

dunhu Olonets mumwe kuchamhembe chikamu Russian Empire. It kunoratidzwa ari oga gavhuna nomurayiro Catherine Guru muna 1784. Kunze zvishoma dunhu waivapo kusvikira 1922.

nzvimbo

dunhu Olonets iri mukati 60-68 madhigirii rwokumusoro Latitude, muna 45-59 madhigirii kumabvazuva Longitude.

Province bordered zvinotevera nyika:

• Novgorod uye St. Petersburg dunhu pamhenderekedzo Lake Ladoga (rwezasi);
• Arkhangelsk dunhu (North);
• White Sea, Vologda dunhu (kumabvazuva);
• Finland (kumavirira).

Kureba mune zvose mirayiridzo yaiva 700 mamaira, uye nhamba yacho - pfuurei 116 mativi makiromita, inova 130 akaenzana makiromita.

nyaya

Future Olonets mudunhu aiva chikamu siyana munzvimbo, kupfuura inozivikanwa iyo yaiva Novgorod Great. Muna 1649 Olonets dunhu akasikwa. Aiva chikamu Ingermanladskoy, St. Petersburg, Novgorod enyika.

History Olonets dunhu kunotanga 1773, apo Catherine Mukuru akasimbisa wo Olonets province. Zvakazova nharaunda, uye kubvira 1784 - mutungamiriri-General. Kubva 1796 kusvika 1801 gavhuna yakaguma.

Gore zvakasikwa Olonets norunyoro 1801 anonzi kuva wokutanga. Mitemo panguva ino Alexander II, uyo akabvuma chiratidzo mudunhu.

With veMubatanidzwa simba Soviet mudunhu yakanga rapinzwa Union of Communes of Northern Region, uye gare gare - muna Karelian Labor Tauriranai. Muna 1920, rekuUnited dunhu, nekuti maigara Russian uye Veps vanhu. Asi meso ake akavhara National homogeneity of Karelian Labor Tauriranai, muna 1922 akasarudza yokubvisa Olenetskuyu dunhu mugovane kubudikidza zvakasiyana mumaruwa uye enyika, kusanganisira yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

Vatongi mudunhu

Mubati Olonets nharaunda rokutanga vakava Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. Anozivikanwa nokuda nhetembo yake, asi kunze kuti aiva yokutungamirira, Senator, achizivawo wepachitsuwa.

Mutongi, akapedza makore maviri. Panguva ino akanga akakwanisa kuronga kuti paumbwe siyana dzematunhu masangano, akaita chinozoiswa mudunhu yokutanga muguta muchipatara. Nemhaka pamusoro-nzvimbo inspections, akanyora katsamba, iyo akaratidza ukama dzinongoitika uye zvoupfumi zvinhu.

Kana tikafunga mudunhu magavhuna kubvira 1801, vanga anopfuura makumi maviri. gavhuna rokutanga Olonets dunhu Okulov Aleksei Matveyevich akamhanya remabasa gore rimwe chete.

fuma mucheto

dunhu Olonets akanga akapfuma mvura kupfuma. On Ndima yayo pane vazhinji Makungwa nenzizi. Remasangano kwavari - Lake Onega, Svir, Onega, Vig nevamwe.

Well nharaunda akapfuma mumasango uye zvinotevera zvicherwa:

• girenayiti;
• goridhe;
• kutungamirira;
• sirivha;
• Mica;
• simbi mhangura;
• machena;
• amatisty;
• maparera;
• wechitema ivhu;
• Marcial Waters.

Edge aiva zvainovhiringidzawo ayo ave matombo ivhu asingabereki uye zvisingafadzi. ekunze pamwe kazhinji kuchinja mhepo. Asi kuvapo mhuka mumasango, uye kuti zvaizopedza zvazvakashatira vanhu vakadaro vari madziva hove.

dzematunhu dhorobha

The huru guta pasi dzose nguva Olonets akanga Petrozavodsk. Nhasi ndiro pakukura guta nharaunda, uyewo guru reRepublic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

Nhoroondo guta rakatanga inception muna 1703, Shumsky maoko fekitari naPetro Mukuru. Mundima chirimwa wakakomberedzwa mugodhi uye akaronga pamusoro payo pfuti. Chirimwa zvishoma nezvisho- ikava nenhare, rakanga kupikisa yeSweden. Nokukurumidza, chirimwa akava kupfuura vachida simba.

Sezvo Peter Mukuru akashanyira fekitari kwaari akavaka remuti yamambo, musasa chechi, ndokudzika bindu. Uyewo kumativi fekitari paiva yokugara, iyo anowedzera ose gore.

itsva kanoni foundry (aAlexander) rakavakwa Catherine Guru. Pashure kuwanikwa kwayo muna 1777, Petrozavodsk pamutemo akava guta, uye muna 1781 uye pakati Olonets nyika.

Munguva Hondo 1812 guta rakava pfupi pokurara pafuma Academy of Arts. In Petrozavodsk akatamira yokuRussia National Library, reBazi Redzidzo, chikamu Main Pedagogical Institute, uyewo nyaya St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

Uwane ruzivo pamusoro mamwe maguta kumucheto mubhuku "Olonets dunhu: Lists dzomumisha muna 1879 nzvimbo."