Muhondo Roses: pfupiso uye Muronga zviitiko

At pakuguma XVII remakore Chirungu choushe, Genrih Tyudor vakatora mhuri Lancaster - muvambi itsva youmambo youshe, zvakasara nesimba kwemazana emakore. Izvi pashure ropa dynastic kupesana pakati pamatavi maviri vazukuru mhuri youmambo vekare Plantagenet - Lancaster uye York, akaburuka munhau sezvo reHondo yacho Roses, imwe tsananguro pfupi kare ndiro nyaya ino.

Chirevo dzairwisana vemapato

Pane zvisizvo kuti inotumidzwa zita rayo kuhondo pakati Roses, inonzi vanoratidzwa nguvo maoko rinopikisa revatongi mhuri. Kutaura zvazviri, havana ikoko. Chikonzero iri chokwadi kuti, kuenda kuhondo, vatsigiri yavose vaviri sechinhu nevamwe chiratidzo chakanga dzakabatanidzwa dzake dzokurwa wokufananidzira akamuka - Lancaster - chena, apo avo vavengi Yorkie - red. Elegant uye regal.

Zvikonzero ayo kusundwa kuti krovoprolitiyu-

Zvinozivikanwa kuti hondo yacho Roses nokuda ezvematongerwo kusagadzikana runowanikwa muEngland pakati pezana XV remakore. Zvakawanda vanhu vakaratidza kusagutsikana pamwe mhedzisiro Hondo Makore Zana ' uye vakakumbira unokosha yekupindurwa Board. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanga zvinowedzerwa urema fuza uye kazhinji vadzokerazve mukuramba kufenda waMambo Henry VI Lancaster, apo simba chaiko aiva mumaoko ake mukadzi, Queen Margaret, uye vake vaaida vakawanda kwakakwana.

Raitika ruvengo

At musoro akasika kushorwa akasimuka Richard Duke pakati York. A wedzinza Plantagenets, akanga, ari ake, vamwe kodzero korona. With yezviri Kupinda ari mumiririri webato Roses kushorwa enyika nokukurumidza dzikava ropa musazonetsanazve, mumwe izvo zvakaitika 1455 pedyo netaundi St. Albans, Duke nevatsigiri vakakunda youmambo mauto. Saka akatanga urwo rwakatora matatu nemaviri, uye inorondedzerwa Zvinyorwa Thomas More uye Shakespeare kwakaita Hondo pakati Roses. Pfupiso yebhuku basa kunotiswededza mufananidzo zviitiko.

rombo rakanaka kudivi rinopikisa

kwakajeka kukunda kwakadaro pamusoro Richard York simba pamutemo akanyengetedza dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende kuti thug ichi nani kwete kutsvinyira, vakarondedzera kwaari mudziviriri ehurumende, uye vari chiitiko rufu mambo - mugari wenhaka pachigaro. Zvakaoma kutaura, izvozvo zvaizoita kuti vakurumidze kuparadzwa Duke kana kwete, asi iri kwakatevedzana muhondo hondo yebato rinopikisa pauri, akaurayiwa.

Pakafa honzeri yehondo kushorwa inotungamirirwa mwanakomana wake, uyo akaita hope yekare baba vake, korona muna 1461 pasi nezita Edward IV. Nokukurumidza mauto ake pakupedzisira rakakuya kurwisa pakati Lancastrians, kamwe zvakare kuvakunda panguva Hondo Mortimer kuti Cross.

Kumutengesa, aiziva kuti reHondo pakati Roses

Pfupiso enhoroondo basa T. Mora inopfuura kudzama mwoyo pachigaro Henry VI uye mudzimai wake zvoufuza. Vakaedza kutiza, uye kana Margaret kutiza kunze, murume wake usina kufukidzwa akabatwa uye mujeri muna Tower. Zvisinei, achangobva-mambo akanga mangwanani kupembera. In bato ake anonyengera akatanga, kunokonzerwa chinzvimbo dzinofunga pedyo naye machinda, umwe neumwe waitsvaka kuti chidimbu makurusa ari weboka anokudza uye mibayiro.

Uschemlonnoe Kuzvikudza uye anovengwa vamwe Yorkers vanotambudzika akavasundira kuti kumutengesa, tichisiya munun'una mambo mutsva uye Duke pakati Clarence Earl Warwick, tsika dzose mitemo rukudzo, akayambukira muvengi. Pashure kuunganidza uto akanaka, ivo vakanunurwa Tower of anotambudzika Henry VI uye vakauya naye pachigaro. Waiva chijana kutizira vanorovha chigaro kuna Edward IV. Iye Gloucester munun'una wake zvakanaka asvika Burgundy, dzakanga dzakakurumbira uye aiva vatsigiri vakawanda.

New monyorora

Muhondo Roses, uye zvishoma inorondedzerwa se mukuru Shakespeare, vakagadzirira nguva ino risingafadzi kushamisika Lancastrian. munin'ina wamambo Clarence, saka unonyadzisa vachanyara pachake nokuda hwaakatengeswa uye vadzorerwa chigaro Henry kudzidza naye chii nehondo simba hama dzake vakadzokera London, ndakaziva kuti kukurumidza. Vasungirirwe - zvikuru yakakodzera nzvimbo vatengesi - pachena hazvinatsoita, uye zviri Vakaonekwa mumusasa Edward, abvume vake zvakadzama kuzvidemba.

Kubatanidzwazve, hama uye vatsigiri vavo vakawanda kubva vebato York kaviri akakunda Lancastrians pana Barnet uye Tyuksberri. Munguva pfupi yokutanga akafa kuWarwick, ndiye murume akaita hurumende pamwe Clarence, asi, kusiyana neyokupedzisira, haana nguva kudzokera aimbova muridzi. hondo yechipiri yakanga dzinouraya kuna Crown Prince. Saka dynastic mutsara Lancaster yakapindira kukunda England Wars of Roses. Pfupiso of zvakazoitika, verenga mberi.

Uye kuti anotiudza nyaya zviitiko izvi?

By kuhwina, Edward IV akatumazve akamubvisa paushe mambo Tower. Henry VI akadzokera dzose waipa inogarwa pamberi kamera, asi havana kugara refu mairi. Mugore iroro munyika dzine London nokusuwa zvakadzama yakazivisa rufu rwake. Zvakaoma kutaura kana ndezvomuzvarirwo kana chitsva overlord achangobva akasarudza kuzviponesa kubva zvinogona dambudziko, asi kubva Henry VI yamadota, aiswa hwake, uye mudzimai wake, uye vanhu vake, yakagara nenzvimbo pakati Windsor Castle. Chii chaungaita, choushe dzimwe nguva tenuous chaizvo.

Vasunungurwa nowakautangira uye zvinogona somukwikwidzi, Edward IV mirayiro kusvikira 1483, apo pakarepo akafa isingakwanisi chikonzero. Dzokororai akatora chigaro mwanakomana wake, Edward, asi nokukurumidza akabviswa simba kubudikidza Royal Council, sezvo chokwadi pamusoro lawfulness aberekwa. Panzira, paiva nezvapupu aiti kuti baba vake mushakabvu hamuna kuberekwa kubva Duke pamusoro York, uye aiva zvibereko kuda Mother Duchess akanaka wemiseve muchivande.

Saka zvakanga kana kwete, haana kuchera, asi chete kana mugari wenhaka pachigaro panguva vaduku kure, uye iye akavaka hama mukupera King Richarda Glostera, korona nezita Richard III. Fate anofanira kugadzira yokutonga refu akanyarara. Nokukurumidza kuumbwa chigaro choumambo chiri pachena uye yokuvanda anopikisa munzira dzose kuchetura upenyu namambo.

Kudzoka Scarlet Rose

Historical archive wehurukuro XV remakore sei kukudziridza mberi reHondo pakati Roses. Pfupiso yebhuku mumabhatiri pavo zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti vaikudzwa vamiririri Lancastrian bato vakakwanisa kuunganidza pamusoro kondinendi, rebei hondo, rwaiumbwa kazhinji kuti French varwi. Rinotungamirirwa Genrihom Tyudorom, iye asvika muna 1486 pamhenderekedzo Britain uye vanotanga uchikunda nzira kuLondon. King Richard III pachake akatungamirira hondo, akazviratidza kundosangana muvengi, asi akaurayiwa Hondo Bosworth.

Kupera nguva of European Middle Ages

Pedyo kuguma reHondo pakati Roses muEngland. mharidzo Pfupiso yebhuku Shakespeare kunoita zviitiko izvi recreates mufananidzo sei kusvika pasina pakashandwa nesimba guru British, Tudor akanga korona pasi zita raJehovha Henry VII. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Lancastrian hwedzinza zvakasimba midzi pachigaro, uye ushe hwavo kwakatora zana namanomwe makore. The chete chakakomba kuedza chakaitwa kupidigura mambo 1487 Earl pamusoro Lincoln, mwanakomana womunun'una Richard III, mutinied, asi akaurayiwa muna kwakatevedzana pakurwa.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti reHondo pakati Roses (1455-1487 gg.) Ko chokupedzisira link European Middle Ages. Panguva iyi, yakaparadzwa kwete chete zvose zvakananga vazukuru wekare nhangemutange Plantagenet, asi vakawanda Chirungu chivalry. Main chete njodzi akawira pamafudzi zvavo vanhu muzvizvarwa akava mubatwa enyika vavariro dzevamwe.