Pizi mbeu: yakanakisisa emarudzi uye mazano achikura

Unoda kuita kuchengetedza? Unoziva siyana zvakanakisisa kutenga uye sei kuti kudyara mbeu pizi? Unoda pfupi digression nezvenyaya? Nyaya ino ichakubatsira kubata nezvehukorokodzwa rokutarisira bhinzi uye pizi kukura zvokusarudza panhoo dzavo.

Peas: tsanangudzo nemagariro

Vamiririri wemhuri bhinzi - pizi tsika - vari boka akaomarara miriwo. Izvi kukwira chirimwa, yokusvika nekukwirira 15 kusvika 250 masendimita (zvichienderana-siyana). Maruva akafanana moths duku vari chena kana rwehute nechepasi ruvara. Seed kudyara rinoitwa kumavambo chitubu, vachimirira ivhu ushamwari-up + 4 ... 6 Celsius.

Peas zvakanakisisa akanzwa ari tsime pakutsamwisana yakavhenekerwa uye windless nzvimbo. Pakugadzirira mubhedha, zvakakwana kuti makemikari uye chicherwa fetiraiza.

Kuti aenderane chero ndohwemusango nyika rurefu manyowa kugutsikana, pasinei netsika inokura uye inobereka zvibereko mumunda uyu.

Interesting! Peas hazvina picky pamusoro senitrogen.

Species vakasiyana pizi

Kune vanhu vanopfuura zana mhando pizi, zvose zvakasikwa uye artificially selliktsionerami excretion. Vose vari kushandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa chaizvo nokuti kuchengetedza, pakubika, mune zvokurima uye mamwe maindasitiri zhiznedetelnosti vanhu. Mbeu pizi, bhinzi vari mapoka mapoka maviri: shuga uye hulling. Wokutanga ane akatunhidzwa uye zvinozipa bhinzi, anonzi mashizha. Shizha akasiyana pizi kuramba juiciness azvo kuguma wakisi okusimba kumwedzi.

shuga pizi iine mhando, akadai sokuti "kufarira", kuti mukati mavo havana bhinzi parchment rukoko. Ivo vari kudyiwa yose, uyewo okra kana okra.

Pane subgroups maviri shuga Snap pizi: muto uye dhizeti.

Sugar pizi muto mhando: zvinhu

Fruits pizi muto akasiyana siyana bespergamentnogo mu size: ivo iduku zvikuru pane vaya dzimwe mhando.

Pods (spatula) rakashandiswa soups apo mbeu zviri Paucheche. For soups subspecies zvinosanganisira mbeu "kufarira" pizi "muto spatula-181", "Henry-15", "shuga ragweed," "shuga Oregon."

Vaizoseredzera shuga Snap pizi: varumbidzwa mhando

subspecies Iri yakanakisisa akakodzera kuti kudya yakachena. shuga chete Snap pizi kuibva akasiyana akazara muto uye mavhitamini, vane rakaisvonaka kuravira. Zvibereko zvemiti pizi vanoda kungoona vakuru nevana.

Interesting! Mashizha pizi vari zvinowanzoshandiswa pakubika. Kubva kwavari kugadzirira zvinonaka divi ndiro.

Kuti dhizeti pamusoro chipande, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa kuti kurima mbeu pizi "mwana cheshuga ',' mubato saharok", "shuga uchi keke", "kuKaraganda-1053."

Zvinoitwa kutokonora pizi mhando

kutokonora pizi mhando dzine nhema pamberi Rakaunyana parchment rukoko iri romukati divi ichibhabhamisa leguminous - paiva inedible.

Young bhinzi luschat, uye zvokudya kushandiswa ichiri saibva mbeu, achivadana "pizi manyoro".

Pakati siyana kutokonora pizi mhando, Breeders emit unobereka kwazvo mbeu pizi, "Muchinda", "Pakutanga-301", "mukundi", "kwazvo-33."

Kukirasi yezvisikwa inosanganisira pizi "shuga pod." Zvibereko chirimwa ichi vari dzakakodzera kushandiswa mune zvokudya sezvo vechiduku, uye ari akaibva chimiro.

Features kudyara pizi

Kana uchizopa kudyara mbeu pizi kokutanga, unofanira kuziva chinhu.

Nodule mabhakitiriya pizi midzi akasarudzwa kuva yakaorera pasi kuti mufambiro hwake. Mabhakitiriya aya vari kushingaira nezvairehwa senitrogen.

Apo zvirimwa rokutanga pizi, isa fotereza ivhu, rinokosha gadziriro yacho kwemabhakitiriya boka inogona kushandiswa panzvimbo senitrogen tubhokisi sezvamunoita - "Nitragin". Normal kwemabhakitiriya chirungiso 5 g / makirogiramu. Izvi Kuwedzera zvinoita kuti normalize chirongwa pizi kukura pasina senitrogen nzara.

Panzvimbo "nitragin" rinogona kushandiswa yaora mufudze kana manyowa, phosphorus uye potassium fetiraiza.

Pane zvikuru kugadzirira kukohwa pasi nani uye yakaorera kupfuura. Sezvo fetiraiza zvinogona kushandiswa Lime: 300 g / M ² pamwe kuwedzera potassium - 30 g, kaviri superphosphate - 20 g.

Interesting! On the site, izvo kare akura pizi, gore yokuwana zvakanaka goho makabheji wechipiri.

Asati kudyara mbeu inenge iri tsvuku pizi zvikuru kugadzirira mhinduro microfertilizers. Asati kunyudzwa muvhu pizi kubatwa borax, boric asidhi kana Ammonium molybdate. kugadzira ichi anoshumira rwokudzivirira chinodzivirira pamusoro kuora, nokuvhuvha, chakuvhe, nemakonzo mwoyo.

Soil fetiraiza gadziriro mibhedha kuti kukura pizi kumugumo. Zvinofanira kuva vakagadzirira pachine: asimbise rutsigiro zvinomera mukuru. Vakawanda akura pizi havazivi kuti vaifamba pamwe pasi, tsika nemagariro hakuiti hunokwanisa chirimwa, asi vane zvikuru rakaorera, ari akarurama chinzvimbo.

How kudyara mbeu?

Unoziva sei kuti kudyara pizi?

Seeding rinoitwa muna 3-4 lowercase tepi, anochengeta daro pakati mitsetse masendimita 16 uye RIBBONS - masendimita 45.

kudyara mbeu muvhu pamwero kunoenderana rwevhu. Kana nzvimbo dzaitongwa nevhu pamatombo, pizi vari yakadyarwa shoma. In chiedza nevhu amenable kuti leaching, mbeu zviri seeded zvakadzama.

Kunokosha! Ramba uchiongorora padanho dzokudyara mbeu pizi. Kana Simbiso zviduku yavangatarisana Peck chipembenene shiri. To mubhedha haana atambudzwe shiri, pfeka nzvimbo yakadyarwa mbeu, manyoro, pritrusite mashanga ake kana uswa.

Technical kukura pakati nebhinzi kunoenderana riini kumhara uye kumera mumatunhu. Naizvozvo, seeding rinoitwa munguva pfupi nguva apo kuwana mawa okusimba neimwe pizi pod.

The kumera mbeu pizi pamusoro Zvakacherechedzwa mazuva 14 mushure vanodyara muvhu. Pizi akasiyana shuga pakutanga zvinomera kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Masora nokukurumidza kuzadza zvirimwa, saka zvirimwa vanoda Kusakura.

Anobudirira kumera pizi mbeu May pasi ezvinhu akadaro: kuvapo kupisa uye unyoro. It inoita basa rinokosha, uye kuwana chiedza uye oxygen. All izvi zvinoita sei kumhanya kumera pizi mbeu dzavo pakuzadzisa. Healthy uye simba Matavi zvakawanda nemishonga zvirwere uye zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa tsika. The kukundwa of legume ndiwo mugumisiro kutyorwa simba chirimwa, kunonoka kutarisirwa. Kana ivhu rakanga yakakanyiwa, inenge nguva anovandudza fungal utachiona uye chakuvhuvhu. Nokuti zvakafanana zvirwere uye tupukanana chokuita bhinzi, zvinosanganisira:

• powdery nokuvhuvha;
• mudzi ora;
• peronosporosis (anotaurwa Downy nokuvhuvha);
• anthracnose;
• pizi inda dzemuriwo;
• The pizi weevils.

Kudzivisa panowanikwa nezvirwere rwegirini pizi kuderedza uwandu zvipukanana, unofanira kuziva kuti kurwisa sei kudzokera muvengi, asi Chikurukuru, kuremekedza mumwe mutemo: kutarisira kudyara.

Pane kudiwa yokugadza trellises kana pizi vakura zvishoma. Izvi aizobvumira tsika kukura, kwete Poleg nemhepo dzenzvimbo. Uyezve, pamwe chirukwa nyore kukohwa.

Chirukwa akaisa tsoka mbiri ose akapoteredza mukomberedzo kwenzvimbo, kana mubhedha diki - zvachose komberedza.

Care tsika nemagariro ari Kusakura uye unodiridza.

Ose pizi vava nenzira yakafanana.

fruiting pizi

Early achikura akasiyana mbeu pizi dzinotanga zvibereko mavhiki 4-5, uye mushakabvu-ichiibvira - mavhiki 6-7.

Mbeu pizi - mnogosbornaya miriwo, fruiting nguva iyo ruoko kusvika 6 mavhiki. Mashizha shuga uye kutokonora pizi marudzi kumorwa pashure pemazuva 1-2.

Munguva yose nguva mukunyaradzwa fruiting kukura zvachose goho mashizha shuga uye kutokonora pizi anogona kuva anosvika 5 kg / m ^2.

Bhinzi vari mukuru macalorie uye zvinobatsira. Peas nezvi- faibha, mapuroteni, starch, shuga, lysine, mavhitaminzi uye acids. chirimwa ichi rinoshandiswa pakubika uye kurima.

Kukura pizi - zanimalny uye kwete zvakare unoparadza nguva-muitiro. Ichi chirimwa chinobatsira rakanakira yakachena kuparadzwa, kuti ndichengetedze uye kugadzirira ndiro siyana.

kudyara pizi rinoshandiswa zvokudya mbudzi. Bhinzi vanoumba zvokudya chinobatsira shiri.