On chii kondinendi iri China? Most nyika nevanhu vazhinji - chikuru kondinendi

Mashoko okuti "Made in China" Mumakore achangopfuura awana zvikuru akatarisana. Vashoma achangopfuura Chiber rwokugadzira Chinese akagadzirwa vakanga yakatsiviwa yepamusoro uye yepamusorosoro zvokushandisa, uye China pacharo rakanga zvakare ari boka masimba makuru uye handichisiri dzokwenyu munharaunda dzavo uye munyika yose.

Nyika yokutanga

Kubvira ipapo, sezvo paine budiriro kwevanhu, zita nyika iri kugara dzakatanga maererano nebudiriro yebudiriro pachayo. Kana pane dzimwe nguva kukura zvaitika kuvamba pasina mubvunzo: chikuru manyuko nokugadzirwa kuti kuwanikwa China. dzeAmerica, maererano zvinyorwa, vanhu nyuchi vanhu kubva munzvimbo uyo akaenda kumabvazuva, uye kana ari chando, kana pamusoro nekamukwavarara zviripo vayambuka kubva Asia kusvika America. Kana vokuEurope vakachera kadhi rokutanga, havana chete vasingazivi pamusoro izvo kondinendi iri China, kunyange vane zita nyika haina kunzwa.

Vanozoshanda pakati nokubudirira okumabvazuva yakabudirira uye hwava European akaita Persia. Heano nevaPezhiya uye yakati kuti, kana isu titamire kunobuda zuva, unogona kuwana mhinduro mubvunzo kondinendi iri China.

The Great Silk Road

The kukunda Aleksandra Makedonskogo kwakawedzera European ruzivo pamusoro nyika iyoyo. Vakadzidza kuti Persia - ichi hachisi kuguma kwenyika, sirika nevaPezhiya anongoti resell muEurope, uye akaigadzira esiriki - China - iri kumabvazuva. Zvinangwa kukunda ose Macedon - India uye China - vasina kubudirira. Asi kunyatsogona ari Silk Road (kubva East kuGungwa reMediterranean), izvo achiri asina kukuru, asi chete kuchangotanga, akazviratidza muzana remakore rechipiri BC. "Age Golden" zviri chokufambisa nzira jira rinokosha kwakaitika munguva kubva wechitanhatu remakore rechipfumbamwe AD, apo hondo haina kuzununguswa Asia. Zvaizoratidza sokuti pakatangwa ari Mongol Empire iri yose Silk Road dzaishandiswa mavhoriyamu vanofanira kubhururuka. Zvino panguva imwe nguva, asi pamwe pokuwa Mongol hwacho akanyangarika panotaurwa penzira ichi.

Usati uye pashure Genghis Khan

Chinese umambo dzakavakwa, ivo vakarambana, ipapo zvakare, kufanana kunozivikanwa Phoenix, kuvakwazve kubva madota. Ivo Akakunda zvokunze nechisimba, vakanga raputika achifuridzirwa yomunyika kusawirirana, asi zvakare uye zvakare vakaratidza ukoshi hwavo. The huru aizokunda Genghis Khan akaziva kuti, pasinei mundima yakakura, haana hwake, chikuru rine umambo hwake achava akarurama China, ichiparara panguva iyoyo huviri inoti. Akakunda inoti izvi rimwe uye raibudisa idzi mugari wenhaka kupfuura vakakodzera. Pasina kubatsirwa vanachiremba munyika ino ine LEVEL okukura, iyo yakaumbwa yose youinjiniya regiments, chinopenya rutsigiro rwemauto ose eMongolia ingadai zvisingabviri. Asi mukundi mukuru umambo wacho yakadhirika, uye China, vane vabati wakafananidzwa nevanhu vomunzvimbo yacho, vakava kamwe zvakare muna Chigaro mudunhu.

Mushure kukunda ose Genghis Khan, kuti vokuEurope vari kwete akaziva kuti China iri Asia, asi akasarudza kuwana nzira munyika. Marco Polo akashanyira muzhizha yakagara Mongol madzimambo uye vaigara munyika iyi kwemakore anopfuura matatu. Asi, kunze chivimbo mune yakaoma China uye mashoko matsva (semuenzaniso, tangerines), nyore kupinda European Mutauro unokura, ari rwendo Venetian mushambadzi nokuda pokumuka ukama pakati East uye West akapa chinhu.

Kubva zita shanduko haachinji musimboti

Pashure pokuwa hwacho Genghisides uye kusvikira muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, China anoramba umambo. Chokutanga, mukutonga kune Ming dzinza roumambo, uye pashure ayo sapakuparadzwa anotevedzana Mongol - chiManchu nechisimba - chaiva chikuru Qing hwedzinza. Mushure wokutanga rwendo munyika, vokuEurope pakupedzisira akawana, chii kondinendi iri China. Kubva nemitanhatu remakore vokuEurope vakatanga wengarava rwendo kumabvazuva, nekuti panzvimbo iri Europe uye Asia akazviratidza batanidzo hweOttoman Empire, izvo yakaganhuka zvingangove vokukurukura nyika pakutengeserana. China chikamu aizokundwa Portuguese, vokuBritain, nyika yose yakanga pasi basa kubudikidza Japan. Kubvira 1912, nyika yakava Zimbabwe Empire, uye muna 1949 - People kuti Republic. Vachitungamirirwa Guru Helmsman Mao munyika pamwe nhoroondo kuzvipira Imperial werudzii kuedza kuvaka communism. Munguva yedu, hurumende zita haina kushandurwa - the Peoples Republic of China. Asi pasi zita iri yakavanzwa, zvose zvakafanana, "hweKudenga Empire".

cartography

Kana kutarira vanongogara nesu mepu dzenyika, kuteerera chokwadi kuti pakati mepu pachaiswa Europe uye European chikamu Russia. Dzimwe nyika vari parutivi, sokunge haakoshi. Maps akasikwa America, yapakati akabatana anosarudzwa Chokwadi, America. Saka Eurasia kana fungidziro akadaro akawana kazhinji kuputswa migove miviri. Asi mepu dzenyika, rakabudiswa munyika pakukura Asia, haana kupa mubvunzo chii yakaoma China ndiyo - on pakukura Eurasia. Uye, kunyange zvazvo nharaunda nyika zvikuru muduku ukuru Russian Federation, makadhi wakabudiswa China, akabvisa nechokwadi zvose pamusoro huru nyika zvenyika.

Moscow consonance

Usatarisa mubvunzo "apo ari China Town?" A kurehwa yekare Oriental budiriro. Kunyange zvakadaro haana kuwanikwa kwakabva zita Moscow nharaunda, zvinozivikanwa kuti kumabvazuva nyika haina kuita, Chinese panguva nechitarisiko nzvimbo iyi muMoscow asati akararama.