Fat32 faira Hurongwa - marongedzero ane nhoroondo anonakidza

Kana isu kutaura mutauro dzisiri zvedzidzo, faira gadziriro - ndiwo sei mashoko ari muronga uye zvakachengetwa pane zvimwe okuchengetera zvenhau (zvakaoma dhisiki kombiyuta, floppy dhisiki, womukati runhare kuyeuka kana kamera, nezvimwewo). kureva faira hurongwa pfungwa zvinosanganisira zvinoriumba dzakadai sangano, mamiriro uye nzira kuti zita ruzivo. Nemamwe mashoko, faira gadziriro kombiyuta (more zvakananga tora nemotokari kana chekuchengeta svikiro) - ichi ndicho anobvumira application chirongwa kuvhura mafaira pamusoro nhau haisi kuteerera chaiko mhando motokari uye nzvimbo pfungwa kwayo akumbira ruzivo. Zvose kuti "anoziva" purogiramu - ndiro zita akakumbira faira, uye anogona kuisa aro okuwedzera hunhu. Asi kare pamusoro faira maitiro uye hurongwa mutyairi zvinoenderana sei nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama chirongwa achagamuchira akumbira mashoko.

Fat32 faira hurongwa nderimwe mukuru pakati faira hurongwa zvinoshandiswa makombiyuta ano. Panzira, kusiyana nezvinodavirwa nevakawanda, iye mudiki kwayo chikuru mukwikwidzi - the NTFS faira system (musi panowanikwa - azvaitwa 1996 uye 1993). mambakwedza Its ichi faira hurongwa vatambure munguva kubvira 1997 kusvika 2001-2003, kureva, panguva apo pamusika unonyanya vakanga vari anodawo mugadziriro Windows 95, 98 uye Mireniyamu. Fat32 faira kwava pakuzadzisa ari fat16 faira hurongwa anoshanda makombiyuta zvose kumhanya MS Dos kushanda maitiro, uye vamwe. Nowakautangira, itsva faira hurongwa ane nhamba kuvandudza dzinokosha:

- kufadza faira saizi yakanga yawedzera kubva 2 kusvika 4 GB;

- the yokungotaura kunonyanyisa vhoriyamu saizi yakawedzera kusvika 4 GB (mu uchidzidzira - 2 GB) kusvika 8 TB (mu uchidzidzira - hapana anopfuura 2 TB, uye dzimwe nguva shoma, asi zvakadaro, nokuti muna 1996 - kupfuura zvakakwana).

Very kutsarukana fat32 faira kwava tafura guru, rine mashoko pamusoro mumwe sumbu (shoma huwandu nzvimbo nemotokari, izvo zvinogona waizoitwa kuchengetera ruzivo). Chaizvoizvo, mafuta uye anomira - «faira yavaive tafura», kureva, "File yavaive Table." About mumwe sumbu ingasanganisira mashoko pamusoro tafura:

- vakasununguka;

- vakabatikana, asi kwete yokupedzisira sumbu rimwe faira;

- akabatikana, uye panguva imwecheteyo ndiyo okupedzisira sumbu faira;

- dzaparadzwa (Data hazvigoni kunyorwa nawo);

- Makaichengeterwa by uchishandisa hurongwa.

Fat32 faira hurongwa anogona basa mafaira unhu mana - hwakavigwa, maitiro, Archive uye verenga-chete. Muna 80th uye mangwanani rechi90 iri inokwana kusangana zvaidiwa vanoshandisa vakawanda.

"Arms rudzi" pamwe NTFS faira hurongwa fat32 rarasika zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga, pakutanga kwemakore razero rino remakore, kushandiswa nevakawanda uchishandisa hurongwa Windows XP, nokuti iro NTFS ndiye chizvarwa faira hurongwa. vanozvishandisa dzakawanda apo "OSes" akabvumirana dzaita kuti Format negadziriro partition itsva uchishandisa hurongwa, kwete kunyange kufungidzira zvakanakira kana kuipa chiito ichi. Chechipiri, fat32 muchidimbu muganhu kufadza faira saizi. It vasisagoni kuchengetwa pamusoro zvakaoma ngarurege mufananidzo gunsteling DVD kana aida mutambo. Chechitatu, NTFS faira hurongwa, hwakasikwa nokuda mambure Server anodawo hurongwa kuti pakutanga wakaisa pasi mukana yakagozha mashoko kodzero utariri, uyewo mukuru kumucheto yakachengeteka pamusoro Data uori kupfuura fat32, izvo, chokwadi, waiva rakadzika mazuvaano 70 faira hurongwa.

Asi pakanga imwe kirasi mano umo nzvimbo "wekare Vakadzi" fat32 hwakasimba kupfuura NTFS. Izvi bvisika mbaravara Zvifambiso uye nokupenya nemakadhi. Nokuda zvikuru kunzwisisa kwakaita womukati sangano, kuti NTFS faira hurongwa anomhanya zvishoma nezvishoma uye saka leisurely bvisika vezvenhau. Uye fat32 kubudirira zvokuti mukuru chidimbu ichi kuti Microsoft muna 2008, akamanikidzwa pasi inotevera shanduka mafuta filesystem mhuri - the exFAT faira gadziriro, riri papi sezvo faira marongedzero bvisika kuchengetera inokwana 64 GB kana kupfuura. Ichi chitsva uchishandisa hurongwa haana vazhinji zvipi fat32. Asi nyaya nezvazvo - ndicho chimwe nyaya.