Ndezvipi kushanda nehurongwa

Shanda zvose kadambari mano hazvibviri pasina zvirongwa kuzvidzora. Ava kushanda hurongwa. Chii chinonzi kombiyuta? Ichi hwakaoma kunzwisisa zvinosanganisira vakawanda zvakasiyana unyanzvi hwakasiyana dzakabatana nodes, inonzi zvinoriumba. Somuenzaniso, simba romugove vatendeuki ari AC mains voltage pakati 220 volts munyika dzinoverengeka constants zvakakodzera kuti mudzimu zvakamisa hurongwa; Graphics kadhi kurongedza zvifananidzo uye anoratidza navo Monitor chidzitiro; CPU Masvomhu dzinobatanidzwa uye zvichingodaro. Nemamwe mashoko, yekombiyuta iri dzakaunganidzwa Hardware zvinoriumba, revatema kupinda mudziyo mumwe chete. To mushandirapamwe ordinate basa vezvikwata zvose, chinhu uchishandisa hurongwa inoda. Pfungwa inokosha: umwe wavo (pasi shoko urefu, uye zvimwe zvinodiwa) anogona kuiswa pa pakombiyuta.

Kurerutsa kunzwisisa rokuti "uchishandisa hurongwa", unogona kushandisa ringanidzo munhu; asi Hardware of kombiyuta - muviri ichi; kuzvidzora Zvirongwa - a tsinga uye pfungwa ine mamwe hunenge; uye chirongwa application rinotaurwa kufunga, vavariro, pfungwa. Vakaumba chikwata akanyatsorongwa: pfungwa - hunenge - muviri (the chiito). Chokwadi, tsananguro iyi ndezvechokwadi chete chete Reservations, asi anobvumira "pamusoro minwe" kutsanangura uchishandisa hurongwa. Kutaura zvazviri, vari mhando buffer pakati chirongwa zvinoriumba uye user.

No Chikumbiro hazvigoni raiitwa kunze uchishandisa hurongwa. Kunyange mumazuva okutanga ose kadambari, kana muna Windows, Linux, Mac Os basa rave zvichibvira kunokwana Dos. Zviya, Acronym ichi chinomirira dhisiki Operating System.

Maererano nzira basa, zvose zvingaitwa yakadaro inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvitatu:-chaicho nguva, pamwe weboka, batch mangé mabasa. Chokutanga mushandisi kudyidzana anobvumirwa (kana zvimwewo zviteshi) mubishi kuita Masvomhu. Nokudaro, mugumisiro anochinja. Time kugoverana kunosanganisira kuurayiwa vakawanda mabasa, asi pamwe kutsanya Nokuchinja kubva processor pakati pavo kuti anosika fungidziro chamazuva ose. The Kupindira Zvinogonekawo. Asi batch mangé kugadzira ndiko kutanga mazita mabasa ndichivatuma rokuita. Correct Data zvinogona chete zvikamu pakati omumasherufu.

Chero uchishandisa hurongwa inopa mhando nhatu mukukurukurirana: inodzidzisa uye mapurogiramu kushanda uye Hardware zvinoriumba, mashoko Hova pakati pachavo. Nokuti zvivanakire inodzidzisa graphical inowanikwa wakasikwa - the nzwisisa akagadzirwa mifananidzo, mifananidzo, kushanda kuti murume zvinowanisa mirayiro kuti hurongwa (mu otomatiki "segirazi" rudzi). ano zvingaitwa All - kureva Graphics. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhuri Windows, Linux uye Apple uchishandisa hurongwa. Basa kuburikidza murayiro mutsetse ava kazhinji inotengeswa somunhu chinamatidzwa. Kunze - zvikuru unyanzvi namano.

Sezvo vanhu vakawanda havana hameno sei akunoita yakaiswa pamusoro kombiyuta uchishandisa hurongwa, chisarudzo chakaitwa, pakutanga kwezvose, nokuti zvivanakire kushandisa inowanikwa. Hazvina yakasiyana kwete chitarisiko, asiwo mutauro. Nokudaro, Russian uchishandisa hurongwa zvikuru nevakawanda mune yaimbova Soviet Union.