Linux Mint sezvo yakatarwa: danho nedanho instructions, zvinhu uye wongororo

Active vanoshandisa makombiyuta zvimwe kuziva kuti ndiye Windows, asi vashoma vanoziva kuti pane mamwe platforms kuti ungavapa. Imwe nzira akadaro Linux Mint. How kuisa uye kuti kushanda chishamiso ichi chinogona kuwanika ichi zvinhu.

Chii Linux?

Vanhu vakawanda vanonzwa shoko Linux, ndivo vanotyisa dema chinouraya, icho inotongwa rwezuva mirayiro uye zvachose kwete arongera mano vanoshandisa. Uye ichi chaiva chokwadi gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri apfuura, apo Linux aiva mugove geeks uye Server mhinduro. Bearded varume vakarangana maawa pamberi dema chinyorwa inowanikwa. Zvino Linux - yakakwana uchishandisa maitiro ane zvose zvakafanira mabasa, uye unogona kukwikwidzana nevanhu wakashata Windows pasina zvinetso. Panguva Kuraswa inodzidzisa panewo hwindo inowanikwa uye dzakakurumbira zvirongwa: zvakafanana Firefox uye Chrome, kana hofisi Suite, nhau mutambi, mitambo uye zvakawanda.

Nei Linux Mint?

Linux Mint ndeimwe yenzvimbo akakurumbira nokugoverwa pakati zvavo vanoshandisa. ino inobva Ubuntu, iyo akanyorerwa nyore inowanikwa pamwe Linux. Waiva mukuru-giredhi, yepamusoro inowanikwa uye chikumbiro chitoro rutsigiro. Mint Developers vakaenda mberi uye akaita hurongwa zvakatonyanya akavimbika inodzidzisa, uye kupfuura isimbe. Desktop chitarisiko rainge dzakachinjwa zvishoma maererano inowanikwa muna Windows. zvinhu zvose izvi pamwe kutsigirwa zvizere vanobvumirwa kukura sezvo uwandu mafeni, uye chikamu kugutsikana pamwe Linux Mint vanozvishandisa. How kuisa hurongwa usakanganiswa kurasikirwa, kudzivisa mashoko kurasikirwa nezvimwe nemigumisiro? mubvunzo wokutanga, izvo akarerwa vanoshandisa.

The kugadzwa kwacho

Kugadzwa zviri Linux - kwacho ari zvinoshamisa nyore, chete vanofanira kusarudza uye gadzirira kuparadzira svikiro. Wokutanga kunosanganisira tsanangudzo rwekuita nzvimbo. Kune nzira dzakawanda, kusanganisira Cinnamon, ndoupiko unonyanya nyore uye yaizivikanwa kuti vanoshandisa zvitsva. How yokugadza Linux Mint 17? Latest dzokororo ine ano Os installer, izvo Achaperekedza anoishandisa rose muitiro pasina zvinetso.

Chinhu bedzi vanofanira kuchengeta kukopa uye kuisa ISO-mufananidzo - ndiko kugadzirira nemotokari zvakaoma uchishandisa utility kuderedza dhisiki nzvimbo, kusika pakutsanangura partition, muti, gumi gigabytes (gadziriro kunoda shoma zvikuru, asi nguva dzose kunokosha kutora kuchengeterwa).

Linux Mint: sei kuisa kubva Disc?

Kune akawanda kugadzwa nzira. Vakashandisa yakasiyana keriya. How yokugadza Linux Mint 17,2? Danho rokutanga kusarudza zvakanaka kuparadzira. On pamutemo Website yokupararira mifananidzo kuti 32- uye 64-ikakuruma processors. Pashure kuvasarudza, download uye kupisa ISO mufananidzo kuti disk. Panguva vene nguva, Itai PC kuti vene kubva vezvenhau.

Linux Mint: sei kuisa kubva USB nemotokari?

Muitiro nekuisa ndangariro kadhi akafanana yacho Disc. Musiyano ndechokuti kurekodha rinoitwa tichibatsirwa yakarongerwa maturusi uye kunze, mutakuri inogona kusarudzwa duku. Pachinzvimbo 4.7-gigabyte-DVD blanks anogona kutora maviri gigabyte ndangariro kadhi, zvichaita zvakakwana kumhanya Linux Mint. How yokugadza kubva USB nemotokari uchishandisa utility UBI?

Universal USB Installer utility rinoshandiswa kurekodha. Chirongwa wacho inowanikwa rakakamurwa 4 nhanho:

1. Kusarudza Kuparadzirwa pfungwa gadziriro, riri kuenda vanyore.
2. Just tsvaka mufananidzo paIndaneti ino uye kutaridzwa nzira pazviri.
3. Kutaura nhau kuti achashandisa (uchigonawo Format izvozvo).
4. Okuwedzera nzvimbo pamusoro vezvenhau kuti Live CD uye hurongwa bvunzo.

Panguva vene nguva, Itai PC kuti vene kubva nokupenya-inotakura. Uchaona installer, izvo zvichaita kuti akakumbira kusarudza zvakananga kugadzwa kana Live CD download.

Live CD

On ano Linux nokugoverwa kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo yakaiswa rinokosha hurongwa yokuedzwa gadziriro asati installation. Pakutanga nzira izvi zvichiitirwa kuva upenyu kana chikuru hurongwa anokundikana vene, uye vanoda kuva chishandiso rokudzorera kuwana uye kugadzirisa chero matambudziko. In nzira iyi, iwe kuwana zvose Os nezvaanogona. Pane mukana wokushandisa indaneti, kugadzwa upi software. Unogona kuedza chero zvaunoda kuva nechokwadi chokuti hurongwa zvakakunakira uye vanakidzwe.

Kuchinja munyika havana kuponeswa, uye kamwe wapedza chechikamu renyu, zvose basa vachabviswa. A hurongwa kare yakaiswa pamusoro kombiyuta haangazozikamwi kukanganiswa, uyewo kuchengetwa nzvimbo. Mune ramangwana, vanofanira kudzidza sei kuisa Linux Mint 17,3.

Complete kugadzwa

Kana wazofunga pamusoro kugadzwa ezvinhu, nechokwadi chokuti zvose zvagadzirwa - ndifambire mberi installation. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zviri nyore. Chokutanga, uri kupiwa sarudzo matatu: huru - iri panzvimbo Windows, iwe kureva chose kudzima hard drive hwokugadza gadziriro itsva. Asi vazhinji, zvakakosha kuti tirambe papuratifomu ichi uye, naizvozvo, vanoshandisa izvi vari kushamisika sei kuisa Windows pamwe chete Linux Mint. Zvinokosha chete govera nzvimbo pamusoro dhisiki uchishandisa dhisiki Magetsi kana installer. Both hurongwa vari zvakakwana kutsungirira basa iri uye une nzwisisa inowanikwa dhisiki Magetsi.

Pane imwe shanduro Linux Mint hurongwa installation. Sei I gadza achishandisa bhuku configuration kuti dhisiki nzvimbo? Iwo chokwadi, kuti icho zvakanga zvakakodzera kusika munhu 15-gigabyte nzvimbo. Zvino anofanira kukamurwa 3 nhengo. Chokutanga tsika chikamu: kusiya uwandu kuyeuka vanenge 8 gigabytes uye faira gadziriro, akaisa ext4. Chikamu chechipiri wegadziriro. Last - ndiko kuti swap faira. Kana pasina chikonzero, unogona nehanya nezvechisarudzo ichi uye akapa nzvimbo asara ari tsika muchikamu.

Uyezve tichengete installation kwacho uye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga negadziriro zvinhu.

No mberi configuration uye zvimwe Cinnamon

Kana apedza pakagadzwa muitiro, funga kuti maita basa rose rakaoma, ipapo akamisa hurongwa nyore chaizvo. Linux Mint pamwe Cinnamon inowanikwa magadzirirwo afanane kuti vose vanoziva Windows. Pane kunyange akatodzana "Start" Muterere.

The Hurongwa ane akazvitsaurira Driver Manager, inokuudza izvo mutyairi kuisa, uye automates ari setup rikurumidze.

The itsva shanduro ezvinhu, Widgets matsva akawedzerwa. Kuburikidza zvakasimba kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu, inodzidzisa anogona kuongorora bhatiri pamwero haisi chete kombiyuta, asiwo Makaralı-michina.

hunyambiri

Mumwe mukana kuti inodzidzisa anogamuchira, uyo akasarudza kugadzwa Linux - zvingangoguma mumwe uye imwe gadziriro. Kuva pane Linux ezvinhu, unogona kuramba kushandisa Windows somunhu wechipiri uchishandisa hurongwa, uye kumhanya mafomu Windows anotsanangura muna Linux, uchishandisa chaiyo chakakosha (emulator) unonzi Wine. Sei I gadza Wine musi Linux Mint? Kune miviri nzira:

• Uchishandisa App kuchitoro. Just kutaipa ari kutsvaka zita chirongwa uye mutoro.
• Kuburikidza chinouraya (izvo iwe chero nyaya achatorerwa kudzidza kanenge panguva inokosha pamwero). Vhurai chinouraya uye nyora: sudo wedzera-vaigona-dzigare mairi ppa: ubuntu-waini / ppa, pashure dzifambirane pamazita Mabhokisi sudo vaigona-kuwana update, zvakanaka, kumhanya chokugadza sudo vaigona-kuwana gadza wine1.7.

Zvino unogona kukopa zvirongwa uye mitambo vakasikirwa Windows. Vazhinji vavo vane matambudziko kugarisana, asi tinogona nechekare kushandisa kupfuura zvakafanira uye sezvo chokupedzisira - kuisa inotevera Os kubva Microsoft.

The zvaida zvechadenga kombiyuta

Asati atanga installation vanofanira kufungawo nhamba unyanzvi pfungwa (chero kombiyuta ano anoenderana navo, zvimwe matambudziko haazovanzwiri).

• 512MB of RAM sezvo kushoma (1GB pachii vasununguka kushanda pamwe maitiro).
• 9GB nzvimbo (20GB inokurudzirwa).
• The Graphics maitiro pamwe rutsigiro mushopu pamwe 800 x 600 chisarudzo (1024 × 768 inokurudzirwa).
• DVD-ROM nemotokari kuti vene kubva Disc kana USB-chengarava kushandiswa ne nokupenya tikachirega.

Reviews

Linux Chikuva parizvino rakava tichishandisa simba nzvimbo pamisika nokuda kwokushayiwa mbirikira uye kutsigirwa kombiyuta vagadziri vasiri vakagadzirira yokugadza default yako Linux mano. Nokufamba kwenguva, nhamba iyi kunowedzera, nhamba iri kuwedzera enderana Hardware uye software. Nepo yakapfuura vanozvishandisa vaisagutsikana yokuti Linux haritsigiri navo, kana kuti aidhinda havagoni kugadzira kubatana paIndaneti, asi ikozvino hakuna matambudziko akadaro. nokuti Linux vatyairi katarogu rakura.

Users vari zvakanaka kutaura pamusoro Linux Mint uye vanoti zviri nyore kushandisa. vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza ichi pachikuva maitiro kubva Microsoft nokuti kuchengeteka kwayo uye runako, uyewo Kuwanikwa usashandisa akatoiswa nechekare aine, uye vasina kubhadhara software. The kwava vakasununguka zvachose uye hapana nzira muduku vakura vakwikwidzi. Kunyange uchitamba mutambo indasitiri, iyo kusvikira nguva ichangobva kupfuura kwainzi dukusa parutivi Linux, kwave dzinowedzerwa Valve kambani, vomurova Steam musi Linux, nokudaro kuwedzera ezvinhu vachivakuza.