Alexander Solzhenitsyn: chigadzirwa, tsanangudzo pfupi

Mumwe wevanyori XX remakore, ane basa nhasi kufarira vaongorori, ndiye Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Works neMunyori ichi panoongororwa achinyanya mune socio-dzezvematongerwo enyika. Analysis mabasa Solzhenitsyn - dingindira ino.

Topics mabhuku

Solzhenitsyn kuti okugadzira zvinhu - ndiyo nhoroondo Gulag Archipelago. The peculiarity mabhuku ake uri mufananidzo womunhu akakuitira mauto zvakaipa. Alexander Solzhenitsyn - munhu waipfuura hondo, asi pakupedzisira akasungirwa "Vandimukira." Akarota ane mabhuku basa uye vaida kuongorora kure sezvinobvira nhoroondo pokuchinja, nokuti pano vakatsvaka kufuridzirwa. Asi upenyu akakanda ake mamwe nyaya. Majeri, misasa, nhapwa uye chisingarapiki chirwere. Zvadaro anoporesa nyika mbiri. Uye pakupedzisira - the kudzingwa Soviet Union.

Saka, chii Solzhenitsyn akanyora? Mabasa Munyori uyu - refu nzira kuzvinzwira kuvandudzika. Uye kunopiwa chete kana paine rakakura muupenyu uye yakakwirira nemagariro chechetere. Munyori uyu anogara zvishoma upenyu. Aifunga kuti aone pachavo uye vamwe vakawanda distantly.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn yasvika kure. Akaona nyika, kuwana kuti, munhu ane zvishoma mukana wokupona, zvose mumuviri nomumudzimu. Akapona. Uyezve, ichi aigona kuratidza mubasa rake. Nemhaka vapfumi uye kashoma mabhuku chipo chaiko pfuma vanhu Russian, iyo Solzhenitsyn akaita.

mabasa

The Pamazita zvinosanganisira zvinotevera enganonyorwa, novellas uye nyaya pfupi:

• "Rimwe zuva Ivana Denisovicha."
• "Matryona".
• "Zvaitika Zvacho pana Kochetkova yemapurisa."
• "Zakhar Kalita".
• "Pwere".
• "Zvose zvakafanana."
• "The Gulag Archipelago."
• "Circle The First".

Asati bhuku anopfuura gumi nemaviri ari mabhuku mabasa Solzhenitsyn mabasa ake okutanga. Mabasa pamusoro apa - chete chikamu chenhaka ake. Asi mabhuku aya anofanira kuverenga wose munhu uyo Russian ndiwo mutauro wavo waamai. Topics mabasa Solzhenitsyn hazvina nezvezvandaifanira kutyisa upenyu mumusasa. Munyori uyu, sezvinongoita munhu wese ari XX remakore, akakwanisa anoratidza chazvokwadi Russian hunhu. Character, kurova kurwisa kwayo yakavakirwa dzimwe dzinongoitika uye zvakadzama kunzwisisa upenyu.

A zuva muupenyu musungwa

Musoro mumusasa raiva pedyo murume yeSoviet. Most monstrous mariri kuti airambidzwa kukurukura. Uyezve, kunyange pashure 1953 haana kubvumira kutya kutaura nezvedambudziko yakaitika mhuri dzose rechitatu. Artwork Solzhenitsyn kuti "Rimwe Day muna Ivana Denisovicha" akaunzira nzanga imwe nesimba, ndokugadzira mumisasa. In chero mamiriro ezvinhu munhu akava kwete, haafaniri kukanganwa chiremera chake. Shukhov - gamba nyaya Solzhenitsyn - mumwe musasa zuva mupenyu uye kuedza kurarama. Asi mashoko musungwa yekare, iye achiri akanzwa mugore-mana rechitatu, iye akanyura mugomba mweya "Anofa uyo inonanzva mundiro."

Solzhenitsyn munyaya rinobatanidza maviri pfungwa maonero: muvambi gamba. Havasi dzinopesana. Vane zvimwe zvakafanana dzidziso. Kusiyana navo - padanho generality uye upamhi zvinhu. Budirira Kusiyanisa pfungwa gamba uye munyori akataura anokundikana Solzhenitsyn kubudikidza manyorero nzira.

"Ivana Denisovicha," munyori akadzokera mabhuku nyore Russian murimi mudiki. Solzhenitsyn kwakaita gamba mupenyu, kuvimba nyore chevarwere uchenjeri, pasina kufunga zvinopfuura zvakakodzera, uye regai refleksiruya.

By Ivan Denisovich haana kuramba vaverengi hanya kuti "World Itsva" mabhuku magazini. Publication nyaya anobudiswa resonance munzanga. Asi tisati kusvika mapeji nguva nenguva, chakanga zvakaitika nzira yakaoma. Panowo nyore zvisikwa yeRussian akunda. Munyori pachake mubasa rake autobiographical nharo kuti "Ivan Denisovich" akanga kudhindwa, nokuti mukuru mupepeti mukuru "World Itsva" kusino mumwe pane murume vanhu - Aleksandr Tvardovsky. Uye chikuru kutsoropodzwa nyika - Nikita Khrushchev - vanofarira ". Musasa upenyu kuburikidza meso nyore murume"

Matrona akarurama

Ponesai vanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu kuti vane zvishoma kunzwisisa, rudo, kurasira ... Ndicho dambudziko akaidamwa basa Solzhenitsyn kuti "Matryona". The heroine nyaya - mukadzi akasurukirwa, kusanzwisiswa nomurume wake, mwanasikana wokurera, vavakidzani, uyo aigara kweanenge hafu yezana remakore. Matrona asina vakaunganidza pfuma, asi zvinoshanda mahara rumwe. Iye asingaiti kuvanzira munhu akatsamwa uye zvaiita kuona zvose zvakaipa kuti rirege mweya vavakidzani vayo. Ndiwo vanhu vakaita Matrona, ari mafungiro munyori, uye akaramba mumusha uye guta, uye nyika yedu yose.

kunyora nyaya

Pashure pokutapwa, Solzhenitsyn akararama kusvika gore mune mumwe musha. Akashanda somudzidzisi. Ini imba yaiva kubva mugari womunharaunda, uyo akazova kumumvuri pamusoro heroine kuti "Matryona" nyaya. Nyaya yakabudiswa muna 1963. Basa riri aikosheswa zvikuru vose vaverengi uye nevatsoropodzi. mupepeti mukuru "World Itsva" by A. Twardowski akati kuti mukadzi vasina kudzidza uye nyore ainzi Matrona vaiwana mubereko vaverengi nokuda kwayo nyika zvokunamata.

MuSoviet Union, nyaya dzose vaviri vaigona kubudisa Solzhenitsyn. Mabasa "The First Circle", "The Gulag Archipelago" yakabudiswa kekutanga muna West.

unyanzvi tsvakurudzo

In basa rake Solzhenitsyn akabatana kudzidza chokwadi uye munyori kwaiita. Kushanda "The Gulag Archipelago", uchapupu vanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri anoshandiswa Solzhenitsyn. Mabasa upenyu mumusasa uye vagari sharashka yakavakirwa kwete chete pachavo ruzivo. Nepo kuverenga yokufungidzira "The Gulag Archipelago" dzimwe nguva havanzwisisi kuti chii - basa uri kana basa nesayenzi? Asi nhamba zvingabva kudzidza. Pachavo uye nyaya shamwari akabvumira Solzhenitsyn kuti muchidimbu zvose zvinhu zvaakanga akaunganidza.

The mavambo pamusoro yokufungidzira

"The Gulag Archipelago" rinoumbwa mavhoriyamu matatu. Mumwe munyori anotura nguva yakasiyana munhoroondo mumisasa. Muenzaniso wacho kacho, ona asungwa mabikirwo kuferefeta. The Sophistication nako sangano mudonzvo kushanda Lubyanka, zvinoshamisa. Mhosva munhu zvaakaita, kuchengeteka vakuru vakaita dzakatevedzana manipulations dzakaoma.

Munyori anoita muverengi aone pane nzvimbo kwomusasa musungwa. The nganonyorwa "The Gulag Archipelago" - chakavanzika chinokwezva uye kuminyuka. Kujairirana zvepfungwa kwevanhu, akakuvadza kugara kutya uye kutya, nokuumba vaverengi achitsungirira kuvavenga utongi hwechiKomonisiti yose kuonekwa.

Man akatendeuka kuva with, akanganwa pamusoro mutsika, enyika uye aesthetic nenheyo. mumwe chete chinangwa - yokupukunyuka. Zvikurukuru inotyisa iri Kuchinja psyche musungwa, akarerwa ari rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma, pfungwa manyawi panzvimbo yake munzanga. Utsinye nouori kuva munhu kwakaoma zvisingaiti kuti nyika, kwete kuti iye - ipapo ini kuvhuna nokusingaperi.

Munguva mabhuku pachivande

Kwemakore akawanda, Solzhenitsyn akasika mabasa ake, uye ipapo akapisa. Zviri aparadza zvinyorwa kuchengetwa chete achiyeukwa. Positive chokuita mukudhinda kwepachivande nokuti munyori, maererano Solzhenitsyn, iri ndechokuti munyori anosunungurwa kubva pokudzora kwomudzimu censors uye vapepeti. Asi pashure dzamarudzi kunyora pfupi nyaya enganonyorwa, uyo akaramba zita nemaviri, vakasurukirwa basa vakatanga dzipa naye. Leo NdiTolstoy akamboti kuti munyori haafaniri zvinobudisa mabhuku ake hwose. Nokuti unzenza. Solzhenitsyn aidzidzisa kuti mashoko makuru Classics vanogona kubvumirana, asi vachiri vanoda kutsoropodza mumwe munyori.