Trongzund nhare pevhu: kero, mapikicha, tarisiro

Zvinoshamisa zvakadini pamepu yeRussia asinganzwisisiki nzvimbo kuti nhema kure akapfumbira nzvimbo nzira, nzvimbo zvenhau, zuva nezuva, ari zvishoma nezvishoma akatendeukira kupinda matongo! Imwe yenzvimbo dzakadaro - Trongzund nhare, riri pamusoro nechokunze kwetaundi duku Vysotsk muna Leningrad Region Vyborg Bay.

Trongzund, vakarasikirwa musango

Musango uswa wefodya zvinenge chose vakasara tsaru masvingo.

Asi kamwe muedzo Castle akazvarwa namweya Peter Mukuru munguva Northern War. Iye aifanira kuva nhare dzokurwa simba nokuda kwokudzivirira Vyborg uye kuvaka paakaenda guru, St. Petersburg, nokuda zvinogona vadzivisi. Zvino vanhu vashoma vanoziva nhoroondo simba wenhare ichi. usingaonekwi nyaya Its oma kunotangira XVIII remakore.

"Iron ne naPetro"

Muna 1710, mauto Russian panguva anotyisa pokurwa akatora Vyborg, yaiva kare ari Swedish yavo. Nokudaro hondo Charles XII kakawanda pangozi guru duku Russian, uye kunwa Vyborg waiva Czar Peter kudiwa. The kukunda uye kusaina ane runyararo chibvumirano Nystadt kuti korona Russian Empire midzi sokuronga kukosha itsva pasi vanoda kudzivirirwa yakavimbika. mambo Russian akasarudza kuvaka Trongzundskom Strait kuzvidzivirira redoubt, izvo mugungwa zvaizochengetwa rakafukidza adzikinura kubva Vyborg yeSweden.

Admiral Fedor Apraksin pakupera March 1710 akaita mushumo mambo kuti akawana nzvimbo muvengi zvichabviswa akasangana zvakakwana.

Trongzund guta-nhare yakavakwa uko akakamanikana ane makubhiti 180 m. Asi muvengi munzvimbo idzi vasisiri poked uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakatungamirira Peter uchatamisa ngwariro nokusimbaradza Kronstadt.

New kutyisidzira - upenyu mutsva dzavarwi

Panguva Crimean War, masimba enyika dzechikwata Anglo-French rakavharidzirwa zvikepe kuBaltic Sea Russian. Mushure kuBaltic rutsigiro, hurumende yeRussia Empire kuitira kudzivisa zvimwe zvinogona kutyisidzira kudivi masimba makuru European akawana zvakakodzera kuti vavandudze uye kusimbisa tariro yechinyakare rusvingo nechokunze kweguta guru kure. Saka, panzvimbo zvivako Trongzundskih Peter nguva iri sixties ari XIX remakore kunge mimba kuvaka masvingo itsva, uye vane matongo achiripo.

Never moto kurwa nhare

Large-pamwero kuvakwa panzvimbo naPetro Trongzunda Uuransaari pachitsuwa (zvino - Vysotsky), yakatanga kufamba muna 1864. Mativi mana itsva pentagonal nhare kanoni mabhatiri vakanga yanyatsosimba pamwe azvino panguva zvombo - kumberi dzichapambwa pfuti, kurutivi yechishanu nomugero simba. Under akagadzirisa redoubts chikafu dzokuchengetera, magazini upfu, yemauto womukicheni - anodiwa zvinoumba rechiuto bivouac. Nokuti kubatana vose nhengo dzayo dzakavakwa tunnels - kumusoro uye pasi pevhu.

Munguva manonwe, kusimbisa uye ita kuti dzifambirane redoubt akaramba: rakavakwa womukati mugwagwa, revarwi simba hwakasimbiswa namaturusi itsva. Asi eighties pakati kuBaltic kudzivirira nzira yava zvinoshamisa kare overhauled, uye Trongzund nhare vaiona zvakare yechinyakare, usingasii ienzane. nguva. Mumakore okutanga XX remakore, hazvina akaramba vachingotya kuhondo, asi hondo World War First zvakanga isingatsiki.

The chando hondo

Vyborg nyika Trongzund nhare, akanga atova vagara wakaderera, vakatamira Finland muna 1918. Zvakatora makore anodarika 20. Muchando 1939-1940 munharaunda wakakombwa ndiyo chete nguva munhoroondo yose ivepo vakaridza mhere kurwa pakati Finnish uye Soviet mauto. Finns chaizvo akadzivirira ndezvedu kwavari Uuras (iyoyo zita renzvimbo iyi), asi chikamu Red Army akakwanisa kuputsa kurwisa dzavo, uye nharaunda razova zvakare wokuRussia, kureva. E. The Soviet.

Munguva hondo idzi dzinotyisa akaita umhare Feat murwi Kuzma Vysotsky, uyo kukudza Finnish Uuras mukupera forties Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Vysotsk. Makore makumi mana gare gare, kusvikira pakuguma eighties, Trongzund nhare kwainzi muganhu ravarwi redzimba ravarwi. Zvino zviri ravarwi anonzi basa, uye rakanga pakupedzisira wakatorwa panzvimbo idzi. The nhare akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kunyika matongo, uye uwandu Vysotsk - zvishoma nezvishoma kusviba. Uwandu vagere Vysotsk ano zvishoma kupfuura 1,000 vanhu.

Peter mukoma uye Paul

Ndiani zvisingadzoreki makariita Trongzund Castle pevhu, vakasara dombo mugodhi, upfu magazini uye zvidhina yokufeva corridors dzinokwezva vaya vari mweya vachirwara nhau nhaka nyika.

Connoisseurs wokuRussia nhare nesayenzi vanopemberera yokusiyana paShushani ichi, yakavakwa uye vakagadzirira pamwe azvino uto mabikirwo sixties uye manonwe of XIX remakore. Vanodavira kuti Trongzund hwaibva chete mazano sezvo yakakurumbira Peter uye Paul St. Petersburg nenhare nzvimbo vakaongorora maberere (zvakavanzika pevhu ndima vaitungamirira kunze panharirire), caponiers (yokufeva zvivakwa, riri pazasi parusvingo), magazini upfu mune zvose nhare zvakanyatsofanana zvakafanana. Mukusika Trongzunda mudzidziso zvakanakisisa nokubudirira engineering kufunga nguva yake.

Time Travel

Nepo mberi kusingaperi gakava pamusoro chinhu chinokosha, yeUnited kana romunharaunda, ndiko nhare, zviri chinyararire vakaurayiwa kumucheto Vysotsk. Shoma dzorudo, izvo pedyo kufamba kwete chete nzvimbo asiwo nguva, vanoshanyira Trongzund nhare. How kuenda yakanyarara Vysotsk, riri 120 chete kubva kuchamhembe guru, vanoziva zvose, asi kuti kuwanikwa mugwenzi dzomusango vaenda kunyika dzasara kamwe simba ngwizhingwi nhare, vanofanira kushivirira uye kungwarira chaizvo. Asisina zvakadzika kudondo, kutamira kune nechokunze kwetaundi, unogona dzagumburwa Zvisaririra akwegura matombo kuti akatora dombo rusvingo miseve. A pfupi kure kure, patsangadzi, kukundikana iri dzakaonekwa muvhu, zvichiita kuti pachivande mugero. Aine furashiraiti, vafambi burukai, uye, pashure imwe ndima pevhu, kuwira parukangarabwe. Rinopa maonero Trongzund - nhare, apo tsime-akachengetedzwa nomugero, ane masvingo mudungwe pamwe girenayiti boulders uye apo unogona vachiri kuona yokufeva kuwana masuwo, dzasara pezvitina pamadziro pamwe mahwindo, shongwe uye kunzwa izvi zvekare simba chirimwa.

mbatatisi yokuchengetera zvinhu

Vanodzungaira kuburikidza dzepasi pevhu Trongzunda oga uye pasina furashiraiti kunaka. Wooden Mapuriro kare yaora shop, masonry Falls, veko vanoshandisa matongo sezvo marara, asi umwe yokupona dombo masvingo akashongedzera mumagaraji.

Kuororwa vashanyi, kamwe murima pevhu uye richivhenekera maberere anogona vakavhunduka pakutanga nguva - munzvimbo dzakawanda kubva pasirin'i anorembera cheni. Vashanyi vanoti zvokufungidzira pakarepo anoita inotyisa mufananidzo kubvunzurudzwa, kutambudzwa uye zvoutsinye kurangwa. Zvisinei, hapana kutya kwakadaro haana norugare Trongzund nhare. Nhare Russia pachitsuwa Vysotsky vasingazivi kurwa uye, mukusiyana vake mukoma, nhare haana tirongo. Uye yakarembera ndichisvibiswa sirin'i hwakavigwa mumakamuri cheni - kwete kuti mumwe, sezvo unhu ari mbatatisi yokuchengetera zvinhu: munguva Soviet, pachivande namaberere emauto mavakirwo shongwe rinoshandiswa kuchengetera matapiri.

Save harungaputswi ...

Vysotsk yomunzvimbo - munhu mukuru kuchamhembe hunhu, kwakakwidibira spruce mumasango, kudzikama mvura Strait, rakamanikana kwakadaro kuti fananei norwizi, jecha mahombekombe. In ichi pristine kuwedzera kunyudzwa Trongzund. Fortress, izvo rinobudisa pikicha kushanyira vashanyi vake, zuva nezuva mapfumo pasi kumanikidzwa sango uye hanya nevanhu. Concerned dzekare dziri kuedza kuchengetedza shongwe iyi, achirangarira kurega kuparadza kwayo. Makore mashomanana apfuura, waiitwa chinhu wehurumende kuongororwa, uye akaita maererano ayo vawana vari mwoyo. Masvingo nomubato, akavezwa kubva girenayiti, anogona mumire kwemakumi mashomanana emakore, asi zvidhina-yokufeva maberere vanoparadzwa ose zuva.

Zvinosuruvarisa bureaucratic kuvhiringidzika haabvumiri kuti zvakakomba nokuita kudzorerwa nhare, uye chokwadi, unoponesa shure kwake kuupenyu, anogona kukwira akaisa pamepu Leningrad kupenyu uye idzidzise vane zvinhu yokunyanyisa vashanyire nzira pa Uuras-Vysotsk Trongzund nhare.