Lake Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan): wongororo uye pazororo mapikicha

Chinangwa chedu pakudzidza ndiyo duku mudziva Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan). Rest munzvimbo idzi vachiri insufficiently Akaongorora ne vashanyi vanobva kunyika kure, asi chaizvoizvo nyanzvi vokuRussia, Kazakhs uye, chokwadi, Kyrgyzstan. Chokutanga, tinofanira kupa zvishoma nhamba: ichi ndiwo mvura nyika guru dzemakomo munyu mudhamu. The kwakakura zviri chete yechipiri kweGungwa reCaspian, uye pamusoro pachena remvura - chete Baikal. Issyk-Kul nhema panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 1609 mamita. In kureba zviri 180 makiromita uye vaifanira upamhi - 70? Km. Dimensions zvakakwana kuonekwa kubva muchadenga. Muchadenga kunoongorora chokwadi kuti gungwa anotarira akaita ziso rwebhuruu dzevanhu. Uye mumwe chinhu; kunyange zvikuru kwazvo dzechando mvura Issyk-Kul haadi -oma. Naizvozvo, Kyrgyz anoshandurwa zita chishamiso ichi zvakasikwa se "rinopisa dziva". Avhareji kudzika dura 300 metres, uye kufadza - 668 M Water salinity -. 5,9 ppm.

Aripiko Lake Issyk-Kul?

Pemvura kwegungwa Issyk-Kul kunosvika mune nzvimbo chaizvo nzvimbo. Vashanyi vanoti kuti haana kutarisira unearthly runako yakadaro. Mirror pemvura pakati snowfields uye mazitombo echando, takakombwa nenhongonya gomo, anochinja ruvara rwayo kubva azure akacheneruka kune rima zvitema zvichienderana chiedza. Russian mufambi Semenov-Tyan-Shan, ivo vokuEurope vekutanga akashanyira Issyk-Kul, akanyora kuti outshines ayo runako Lake Geneva. Chete kuwadzana Alps vakasimuka uye akaongorora Central Asia, ari Przewalski. Akanyora pamusoro Issyk-Kul, dzemo runako akafanana Switzerland, chete nani zvikuru. Kwenguva yakati hapana refu vokuEurope (kunze maviri vafambi ataurwa) haana kuuya kunzvimbo idzi. Mugwagwa yakanga yakarebesa uye zvakaoma. Handiti, ndicho chikamu chikuru nyanza muna Central Asia mu mumwoyo Tiến Shani, pakati Terskey ala-Toy uye Kungei ala-Too.

How kusvika Issyk-Kul

Kuti vasvike kune intermountain bheseni, zvakakodzera kukurira chinozivikanwa uye zvakaoma Boom kuzvimbirwa. Nzira kubva Bishkek neblizky. Kana ukadzidza vakuru wongororo, kunenge kuti huru dambudziko okutambudzika uye kufamba inodhura. Zvisinei, mubayiro dambudziko chichange Kutamiswa zvinoshamisa maonero kwegungwa Issyk-Kul, pikicha iyo pakarepo kunoita vaneta vashanyi. Asi ikozvino vakawanda matambudziko kare. Mugore intermountain mumupata uri dzendege miviri chete. Kana uri kubhururuka kubva kunze kwenyika, unogona kutora yemarudzi nomusimboti Tamchi. Muna 2003 zvakanzi akarega rechiuto pabhesi zvinodiwa yevagari avhiyesheni. Pamhenderekedzo yokuchamhembe kwegungwa kune guta Cholpon-Ata dzisina. Near uyewo ane yendege, asi zvinotora chete mumhuri ndege.

okunze date

Issyk-Kul mudziva iri mugomo mipata yakadzika, saka kumativi Yakaumbwa pachake microclimate kwayo, izvo meteorologists achidana subtropical unozvidzora mugungwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzechando pano vari nyoro, uye chirimo havasi kuchipisa. Reviews vanoti haatarisiri acclimatization én. The coldest pamwedzi yegore - January naFebruary. Mhepo panguva ino iri dzaserera kuti tembiricha inobva - 5 + 5 inegumi. Spring rinotanga pakupera March, uye chirimo - kubva mid-May. Kusvikira pakuguma September vakabata zvinyoronyoro noushamwari okunze usingashandi kunaya. Muna Hottest mwedzi - July - gomo mhepo iri neshungu kuti 16-17 °, kunyange pane zviratidzo ari 32-33 °. Vashanyi pamusoro vagaries ose okunze haana kunyunyuta, nekuti, maererano Masvomhu pakati meteorologists mumupata anenge 300 mazuva jeka pagore. Kunyange pakupisa kwegungwa hakuna stuffy - chinobata dzemakomo wongoramba. Water muzhizha rematsutso kusvikira + 18-20 °, riri zvikuru akakodzera nokushambira.

kana kuuya

Nemhaka okunze maitiro aya, Lake Issyk-Kul, wongororo iyo kutaura pachavo, vakagadzirira kugamuchira vaenzi gore rose. Zvisinei, nenguva nenhongonya vachiri mwedzi miviri - July uye August. "Pearl of Kyrgyzstan" (anonzi private nyanza vagari) uye kunokwezva vashanyi muchando. Pedyo netaundi Karakol kune eponymous the uyai. Nokuti chando zvinotivaraidza wongororo zano kusarudza chete kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo plesieroorde, sezvo rwezasi nechinangwa beachgoers. Vachifamba zvakanaka kuuya mumatsutso - zvaoma, inodziya uye windless. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mazuva akanaka inotsiviwa chando chaizvo usiku, saka unofanira kutarisira yakakodzera giya. With maererano kuti mazororo yezhizha, unofanira kuziva kuti mugove nzvimbo nzvimbo, plesieroorde uye Hotels weshumba vari pfungwa munzvimbo yokuchamhembe pamahombekombe. A wokumaodzanyemba yezasi mafeni yasarudzwa dzorudo, moto uye nematende.

apo kugara

Kufanana Sea Black kwemhenderekedzo kuCaucasus uye Crimea, asi Issyk-Kul nyanza rinosanganisira boka plesieroorde. Pakati pavo ndiye Cholpon-Ata - rudzi Yalta veko riviéra. It inoshandisa plesieroorde, Motels, pazororo dzimba. Reviews dzinorumbidza vachiri kusarudza kugara kwemauto voga, uye kunyange nani - duku Mini-Hotels. Ivo achangobva paaizooneka ravira. Ndivo 4-10 chete makamuri, mumhepo iyo zvikuru nomutsa, mhuri, dzimwe nguva unogona taurirana pamwe varidzi kumba zvokudya. Kunyanya yakawanda iri basa mumusha Tamchi. Vazhinji vashanyi vanosvika pano radon dzokugezera, vanosarudza kuramba chete vari voga Mini-Hotels.

Active ushanyi muna Lake Issyk-Kul

Statistics zvinoratidza kuti munharaunda ino ose gore vanhu vanenge miriyoni imwe zororo. Vashanyi pachavo vanoti mugove vanhu ava weshumba vanoumba Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, uye vagari venyika Russian Federation. Holidaymakers kubva kune dzimwe nyika, pane vanhu 35 zviuru chete, asi nokuwanda gore negore, nokuda kukura kwezvivako uye basa. Hungu, achiri kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa, uye tichienzanisa Switzerland rinongoshandisirwa nerunako rwezvisikwa, asi kwete basa. Zvisinei, pano iwe chokutyira, uye Chikurukuru, kuvandudza utano hwavo. The zvakawanda kuti mitengo pano vari kudzika zvikuru kupfuura Swiss. Vanoda Vachifamba yenzira kuchamirira segwapa Kung ala-Vangararai uye Teskei ala-Too. Vashanyi siya akanaka ndangariro nzendo nokumipata uye Semenovka Grigorievka nezasi Barskoon. Uye sei akanaka makomo iwo nzvimbo mudziva Issyk-Kul akadzika dzezvimwe zvavo akavhurika! Reviews vari akakurudzirawo kushanyira guta Karakol. Kuwedzera yakanaka mumupata, pane miziyamu uye neguva Przewalski.

Lake Issyk-Kul: vakazorora pamhenderekedzo

Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira plesieroorde - Tamchi, Chọn-Sary-Oy, Sary-Oi, Bosteri, Cholpon-Ata - iri kumusoro kumhenderekedzo. Vanoda kwenyama vechiduku uchawana zvakawanda zvinovaraidza, kusanganisira mvura pano. Fans kuti "kuzorora kamuri" vanosarudza plesieroorde kumaodzanyemba - Tamga uye Kaji-Sai. Over hafu shestisotkilometrovoy Beach nzvimbo yabuda pamwe pamahombekombe hombe kana yakanaka kana unosvikirwa hurungudo. Very zvisingawanzoitiki boulders, matombo uye namabwe. Asi pane 120 makiromita dzinongoitika mahombekombe, nejecha yakaunganidzwa pamwechete. Reviews nezvemwoyo akabhadhara mabasa. Amburera vane uriri chair vane zana soms rimwe zuva. Uye pamukova kumahombekombe, kana iwe zororo "tyisa" haagoni kuva wakasununguka. Comments vashanyi uvhure zvishoma Wandinyengedzerei: muna Cholpon-Ata (pedyo City Park Rukh-Ordo) ndiye akasununguka jecha pamhenderekedzo, saka kunyange mumatope.

Improvement muna Issyk-Kul

Closed gungwa haisi chete chinokosha sulfate-chloride-yavaibvisa Kuronga mvura, asi deposits pakati kuchirapa muds. 200 chete metres kubva Issyk-Kul chinhu analogue pamusoro veIsrael sverhsolenogo "gungwa" - Dead Lake. At omunharaunda plesieroorde kuti zvinobudirira kubata zvirwere nemudumbu, zvemwoyo, kufema uye huta hurongwa, ganda, uye zvirwere kwemakemikari anobudiswa, maronda ari zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa. Kubvira Soviet nguva plesieroorde zhinji akudzwa Lake Issyk-Kul. Pachipatara pacho, iro dzaiitwa madhaka, galvanolechenie uye radon dzokugezera, kunyanya riri kurutivi rwokumusoro pamahombekombe. Izvi "Dordoi AK-Jol" mu Koshkole, "Sun" uye "Vityaz" muna Chok-Tal, imba chebhodhin'i "Altyn-Kum" muna Chọn-Sary-Oy. Mumusha Sary-Oi anoshanda chevana utano plesieroorde nemisasa.

hove

In Issyk-Kul nyanza mainozonodira vanenge 80 nzizi nehova, asi hapana anotakura mvura-abudise kuti nharaunda iyi. Somugumisiro, vose mamineral munyu kuunganidza zvakadzama. Water undrinkable vanhu nemhuka, asi zviri zvinoshamisa yakachena uye yakajeka. On mazuva zvakajeka, rakapinza ziso kuona kubva muchikepe ikafamba pamusoro nechepasi matongo ane ekare. Maererano kudzidza matongo rwendo, kushanda pano muna 2006, waivapo zviuru zviviri apfuura. The wakachena nemvura yaro salinity ndakasika ezvinhu yakanaka dzimwe mhando hove. Pano zvatinosiita dhazeni endemic mhando: Rudd, Marina, Osman nevamwe. Mumakore apfuura, izvozvo zvaiita kudya zvinonaka hove chebachkom. Asi munguva ichangopfuura mudziva acclimatized voracious zvikara akadai muraraungu, Sevan uye Amudarya Rainbow. Naizvozvo chebachok - zviri ikozvino zvisinganyanyi kuitika zvakatapwa.