Japanese Azalea. Azalea Japanese: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Azalea Indian uye Japanese - izvi zvichida kupfuura yakanaka zvishongo zvinomera, Chikwata bata atwo dzavo dzisina kusimba. First dzabudapo ambient ezvinhu, uye wechipiri zvingabudirira midzi mubindu. Azalea nyore kushivirira inotonhora houseplant munguva yechando vaifarira tembiricha kuti 12 ° C, uye chivanze kunzwa uye 27 inosiyana chando. Panguva Chikwata inonyanya kufarirwa maruva muchikura pamba, asi vaya vanosarudza kurarama mumigwagwa, kusvikira ichangopfuura vaiva mumumvuri. Nhasi, vakawanda kazhinji kuonekwa mumapindu kumabvazuva runako.

The kusarudza nzvimbo dzokudyara mubindu azaleas

chishamiso Japanese akanaka kwazvo, asi capricious chaizvo. Azalea kunoda zvaidiwa zvose yakakodzera kukura ezvinhu: tembiricha, chiedza, ivhu akafanana. Sezvo ruva mumvuri-inoda, hazvina haashiviriri zvakananga chezuva. Kana chiedza yakawandisa inogona kuonekwa kudonha nhungirwa, shrivelling mashizha, uye chirimwa pachayo rose achava simba, achava asingatani chirwere. Japanese Azalea ndowenyika miti yakasvibira mhando, kufara muna Umbra uye penumbra. Asi Deciduous hwomutambarakede uye yakajeka nzvimbo, iyo Zvisinei, achiri dzinenge miti pamwe kudzivirirwa.

ivhu gadziriro

ivhu Unhu inoita basa rinokosha kuti azaleas. Sezvo chirimwa ane kudzika midzi, chinofanira kuva hafu mita ivhu kutsiviwa rakakodzera substrate. Ivhu sanganisa unogona kutenga, asi unogona yokugadzirira nokuvandudza nokusanganisa ane acidic ivhu nejecha, nemipaini nyika uye peat. Planting yakanakisisa kuitwa muchirimo, asi akabvumira chakasimwa mudziyo zvinomera uye muchirimo.

Japanese Azalea zvinoda kungwarira kugadzirira ivhu. Tinofanira kutanga kuchera gomba kudzika tsoka mbiri uye wakafara makubhiti anenge 70 cm. Panguva pasi abudise wakaiswa wakaputsika nezvidhinha uye jecha zvinonyadzisa (masendimita 20 paukobvu). Nekuti reraimu marara alkaline pasi, hazvina yakarumbidza mugomba pasi, Azalea anoda acidic ivhu. Tadzika chirimwa anofanira inoguta uye pevhu pasi kumativi pamwe chikwindi, rawa nemipaini tsono, peat, anobvarurwa-bvarurwa kuhukura. Pevhu haazobvumiri nemasora, achatora yakareba kuchengeta ivhu nyoro uye midzi vari insulated muchando.

chirimwa kupararira

Japanese Azalea Garden inoparadzirwa kuchekwa uye mbeu. Zvapedzisira Nzira haasi nevakawanda zvikuru, nokuti kunoda nguva yokuti zvimwe zvinhu. Azalea chirimwa kubva gunde zviri nyore uye dzichimhanya. Vari zvakanaka midzi muchirimo mangwanani. Nechekare zuva March kana mangwanani April, zvinofanira kubviswa pamwe huru gwenzi pemashanga anenge 10 masendimita refu, undeveloped uye ezasi mashizha uye apical nokutumbuka vanobviswa. Pakupedzisira, unofanira kugara hwakanaka shizha 3.

Chikamu nokuveza rezasi kuitwa panguva necheparutivi pamusoro 45 °, uye nokuda mangwanani rooting arisase ine rinodhaka. Izvi zvinoteverwa kugadzirira zvatinosiita epurasitiki mikombe kana zvimwe mumidziyo pamwe drainer. Cheka Vakasimwa mu peat chikwindi, mwaya uye cover foil zvokuti hazvina kubata yadzo. Mhepo tembiricha anofanira kuchengetedzwa mukati 18-22 ° C. Imwe vhiki pashure akaisa kuchekwa vanofanira kuramba fefetedza, kuti substrate inofanira kuchengetwa nyoro. Mukati 1.5 mwedzi vapenyu zvinomera midzi uye vanogona kuisirwa kuti nzvimbo yechigarire mubindu.

mugwenzi kuchekerera

Very capricious, rinoda kugara pfungwa Japanese Azalea ndiwo chirimwa. Planting uye kutarisirwa kusanganisira kudyisa, kuchekerera, kudiridza, kuputira muchando, kubvumira kukura akanaka, youmbozha gwenzi, akafukidza mavara akajeka. Nokubvisa zvisingakoshi uye Wilted matavi vanofanira kutanga mavhiki anenge maviri pashure maruva. Chirimwa inokurudzirwa kuti mutete panze, usatya kuti kudimburira mapazi. Mushure yakadaro kuvhiyiwa kwegore achava kunyanya zvikuru gwenzi uye kuonga zhinji maruva. Kuchekerera kunoitwa vakakomba arikunze, nzvimbo zvidimbu akazorwa varnish, pendi kana munda nenamo. Sezvo mukatenda kuva misodzi gwenzi maruva, nokudaro kufambisa kuripisa maruva wotungira matsva.

unodiridza mamiriro

Japanese Azalea ane unyoro-rudo chirimwa overdry hahungangovi chero zvazvingava, nokuti simba uye afa. Asi kuti kubatanidzwa zvakawanda achidiridzira hakusi zvakakodzera. The yakawanda mwando yaida azaleas panguva maruva nguva. Asi pano kuipfapfaidza panguva ino haisi yakarumbidza, nekuti maruva akafukidzwa shata echitema. In Mumatsutso kana mwando achidiridzira anofanira kuderedzwa.

kuberekesa azaleas

chokwadi fetiraiza kudavidza Munenge zvinomera zvose, dzokuMabvazuva runako hapana anosara. Vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura akasimba, akatanga kukura, unofanira mundoafudza muchirimo ane mhinduro pamusoro mullein. Pashure maruva kunodikanwa nhamba 1: 2 kuti phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza. Integrated zvokudya-refu nokuita anoda mukuru Japanese Azalea. Planting uye nokutarisira hunoratidza kuberekesa kumavambo muchirimo, uye ipapo kana chirimwa chipande. Haugoni kuwedzera fetiraiza panguva mudzi, zvichava tibudirire pakuita chinhambwe masendimita 20 kubva mugwenzi. Nokuti bindu azaleas kwete fetiraiza akakodzera ane kuiisa chlorine uye madota.

Kugadzirira chando

Japanese Azalea haashiviriri zvakananga chezuva muzhizha uye muchando. Warm kuine chando zuva anogona zvakaipa kukanganisa Midzi chirimwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mukupera kwematsutso pamberi chando inofanira zvakanaka zadza mugwenzi, uye ipapo pevhu pamwe pomuouki mashizha kana nemipaini spruce mapazi kufukidza. To matavi chando azaleas akanga akafukidzwa nesinou, vanofanira kukotama pasi.

Zvikuru dzakakurumbira mhando

Indian azaleas - rudo kupisa-miti, saka muna latitudes edu, havasi vapone chakakomba frosts. nerunako izvi Anonyanyowanika akura sezvo imba miti. Mumapindu Japanese inogona kudyarwa uye Deciduous mhando, ivo vanozvidzivirira nyore tembiricha donhwe kusvika -27 ° C. akakurumbira chaizvo pakati Chikwata vanonakidzwa Japanese Azalea "Marushka". Izvi duku hafu-mutinhimira pamakwenzi maruva muna May maruva matsvuku. "Marushka" anoda kukwana mumvuri, manyoro uye acidic ivhu, kukura zvishoma nezvishoma.

Nenzira dzakawanda, akafanana yapfuura Azalea inotakura Peticout. Zvinoitawo Anotumbuka muna May, asi chete Pink maruva. Gwenzi anokura hafu meter, iye anoda mvura zhinji, zvimwe mashizha anogona idonhe. Rimwe kunaka boka iri ndiro Azalea Ledikanense, maruva vane akatunhidzwa pepuru. Schneeperle zvinoshamisa kusimba akanaka inflorescences chena May sezvinoita mwenga, Azalea ichi. Flowering mhando Geisha Orange hazvigoni kungotariswa, nekuti gwenzi chaizvoizvo kunganduma orenji. Azalea ichi akakurumidza kupindura kuti kwemvura, saka zvakakosha kuti kuchengeta ivhu yakapoteredza nyoro.

For Deciduous mhando zvinosanganisira macranthon dzemasanganiswa Knap Hill. Akakurudzira maruva anenge 60 mazuva, nourefu inokura kusvika 1.5 m. The gwenzi wakanamira wotungira zvachose. Uyewo kuteerera Deciduous VaNefirimu Ekzberi uye mollis. Kana iwe semaruva chena, zvinokosha titenge siyana Persil, tsvuku - Koster kwakaita Brilliant Red, yellow - Lemonara, pink - Cecile.

Panguva Senda, kupfuura mukurumbira kurumskaya Japanese Azalea. Photos of izvi nerunako parinouya uye kunokonzera uchida risingadzivisiki kuti mhando wandei ichi chirimwa yakanaka. Kurumskie maruva uye chiine vakasiyana pamba vari kukura chete panze, saka midzi zvakanaka uye tine. Vari dzinoratidzwa pasi urefu, yakawanda maruva, kupararira mapazi.

Nokuti chando-akaomarara mhando ari chitoro anofanira kutumwa mukutanga yechirimo. On maonero muri clumps diki (anenge 25 cm) pamwe nemaruva uye mashizha. Mumaruva azaleas inogona kutengwa chero nguva yegore. Vakatengesa anonyanya yakaderera-kukura zvinomera, asi mashizha makuru uye vachiita. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuita sarudzo isiri uye kutenga chirimwa kuti zvinokosha, nekuti kana mukamuri kudyara azaleas mubindu, ipapo achafa.