Biography uye makore eupenyu Krylova Ivana Andreevicha

Krylov makore oupenyu uye Biography munyika dzinoverengeka nyaya vane Makwanza kana haina kuzivikanwa zvaakaita munyori wemitambo, wenhau, munyori ngano. Paakaramba aongorore hwake Biography ari chaizvo nehasha: "Ndakaverenga; kana kuti kururamisa kana kugadzirisa chero nguva, kana chido kwete. " Imhaka yokuti, nokuti zvose zvayo mbirikira uye fabulist pachake, uye makore oupenyu Krylov chinoshamisa.

paucheche

Mhuri nomwero refutenendi Krylov pakutanga February 1769 mwanakomana Ivan akaberekwa muMoscow. Panguva Pugachev kupanduka mana Vanya akararama naamai vake vari vakakomba Orenburg, uye baba vake panguva vakarwira muguta Yaik uye kunetseka mhuri. Pugachev akavimbisa kuparadza kwete chete mukuru asiwo mhuri yake. Mumakore aya upenyu Krylov, achiri mwana, uye moto moto, zvinovhiringidza uye Nabatiyeh. Kana murimi mudiki hondo yakanga kushaya, akashinga Maria A. akaenda kakomana iri Yaik, murume anodiwa. Krylov makore muupenyu Yaik Fortress kwakaitika yechando Skating pamusoro Sled, nokucherechedza sei vakuru Cossacks mubasa pemvura hove pamusoro Sturgeon uye sterlet. Manheru, baba, aiva bhokisi nemabhuku, verenga vake mhuri kunakidza enganonyorwa uye anorayiridza nyaya.

In Tver

Muna 1775, Ivana Krylova baba pamudyandigere uye nemhuri yake mai vake. Vasina mari Krylov pachake akadzidzisa mwanakomana wake kuti kuverenga, uye akaverenga chaizvo uye nokuzvidira. Mukomana akafamba vakapoteredza guta yakawanda, ndichiona vomuguta upenyu uye kupedza nguva nharo panguva chebhaibheri. Ikoko akatanga pakuzivana pfungwa dziri pachikuva vakarongwa seminarians. In izvi pfupi Mitambo kusekwa pfumbamuromo, kunyepedzera, chicanery. Pano kokutanga pachedu ndakaona Ivan, chii satire. On mumigwagwa akadzidzisa pachake kutaura zvishoma Italian (vatorwa vazhinji vaiva Tver) uye kuridza gitare. Uye mumba muridzi Lvov akanga abvumirwa kuti riitwe nevadzidzisi. Akatanga kudzidza svomhu, geometry uye French. Saka akatiza makore oupenyu Krylov. A baba kurwara, mari inenge haana. Also kuberekwa mumwe mwanakomana - Levushka. baba Krylov havana kumuka, uye nokukurumidza akafa, vachisiya mhuri dzinenge muurombo.

Saint Petersburg

Amai vaviri vanakomana vaifanira kuenda kuguta guru kukumbira kuti pensions. Muna 1783, kuti achiri kuyaruka vakatanga kushumira pamusoro breech. Uye mumakore 16, pakutanga akaratidza tarenda rake chaiko: akanyora "Kofeynitsa" libretto. Akazviratidza Mutambo "Cleopatra" Kwapera gore, uye ipapo - njodzi "Philomela". Panguva iyoyowo, anonyora enyambo dhanzi "Mhuri anopenga" uye mutambo "Munyori mukoridho," Ivan Krylov, umo upenyu anganzi iwane. Asi jaya kutsvaka pachake. makore 90 oupenyu uye upenyu pachake Krylov akaona chiitiko chinosuruvarisa - mai vake anofa, uye kutarisira Ivan Andreyevich ndiye munun'una Levushka. Ivo akanyatsoti kureva mumwe.

satirical magazini

bhuku racho rakaitika mutambo "Pranksters", umo hondo apo munyori wemitambo JB nyika Knyazhnin akawana pachake uye mhuri yake. caricature ichi, hapana chakasiyana kusakendenga, akatsamwa kwazvo, uye Yakov Borisovich theatre Directorate. Zvisinei, bapiro haana kurasa mwoyo, uye akatanga kuparidza magazini "Mail midzimu." zvishoma nezvishoma pane sokuti tarenda, kwakaratidzwa nomusiyano ziso satirist. Asi magazini anofanira kuvhara - subscribers zvishomanana.

rombo rakaipa mwenga

Muna 1791, pashure pokunge hwokuuraya vaidzvinyirirwa Radishchev Krylov St. Petersburg, uye kana mumwe shamwari akamukoka kuti kupinda ari Oryol mudunhu, iye nomufaro. Ikoko, tichishanyira matunhu siyana, wechiduku Metropolitan nyanduri-makore 22 akasangana kasikana Anna Alekseevnu Konstantinov. Akava kufarira, akangoti kudanana uye akaita kupa, asi akarambwa nekuti akanga yakaderera vakaberekerwa uye murombo.

Publisher uye mutori

Ipapo akadzokera kumusha akasvetukira nomusoro kupinda kubudiswa dzemabhizimisi, wakasvinudza pamusoro yakaenzana akamira pamwe Klushin uye Plavilshchikov. Article Krylov, uyo akazova yakawanda zvidavado yavo, "chauri" magazini dzaipenya pamwe zvaiti. Akanyora gudzanyaya rungano "Kaib" izvo yaibata pose pose satire yose. Under dzokuMabvazuva nguo viziers wafungidzira vanokudzwa uye vanoremekedzwa Russia. Petersburg ngano "Night" Anonziwo kukuvara zvikuru dare vakakwirira, ari feudal uye odopistsev. "Vateereri" vakaseka craze Western enganonyorwa, sentimentalism. Nokuti magazini yakasimbiswa kunyatsoteerera cherechedzo, uye Krylov nguva akamunzwira kubva mabhuku uye nhau.

nokuzvidira batanidzo

Basa uye kushaya mari munyori muduku uye kare buoyant kuuya ukachema. Asi rimwe zuva, mumwe remidzanga makadhi vakawira mumaoko ake. With patafura uchitamba mutambo, akasimuka kuremedzwa muhomwe. Kubheja ainakidzwa nayo, asi patafura uchitamba mutambo, akaona mumwe, kujaira kwaari upenyu. Ndakaenda kushandura nzvimbo: Yaroslavl, Tver, Tambov, Tula. Nizhny Novgorod ... Sezvo vakwegura, Krylov anoyeuka kuti anotakura hapana Unobata uye simba nezvekufadza. Uye ndangariro akaunganidza nyaya, mifananidzo, epithets, kuenzanisa. Saka kwemakore upenyu Krylov Ivan Andreevich. Akafunga nezvake uye avo vakamupoteredza - vanhu vanouraya nguva uye kushanda nesimba tunyaya uye upenzi.

Kudzokera St. Petersburg

Zvakatora nzvimbo afa vaivengwa Krylov Catherine II, uyo pakupedzisira makore hwake stifled mupenyu ose pfungwa. Netsaona mumigwagwa Krylov yakabonderana Paul I, uyo mistook kwaari mumwe uye akakumbira kuenda, musazeza. Krylov akatora kukokwa uye akatora Empress. Witty uye yainakidza, mwero ruremekedzo, aifarira Maria Feodorovna. Asi nokuda stifling Krylov guru zvakare kusiyira enyika. Apo neapo akabudisa nyaya yake uye shanduro kubva rokuItari, French uye German, yaakange nenguva ino zvakakomba kudzidza.

fabulist

Pakazosvika 1805 pakanga zhinji kuchinja muupenyu Krylov. Akanga ari mudzidzisi Prince Golitsyn vana vakashanda, akanyora comedies uye Moscow akaratidza I. I. Dmitrievu shanduro La Fontaine kuti ngano. Pakupedzisira, munyori-makore 36 akawanikwa pachake. Kunyange zvakadaro, anoramba kunyora mitambo. Vakanga vabudirira, uye akava nomukurumbira munyori wemitambo, asi haana kusiya ngano. Saka kwemakore upenyu-fabulist Krylov. Aiitirwa nemutsa nezviremera uye havasi kugumburwa ne zvinhu. Hurumende inobhadhara iye mukuru pensions, nguva dzose nani kwavari. Nokuti mabhuku munorumbidzirweiko akanga pasi Nicholas I, akabvumirwa nokuda academician. Kana pakutanga kwezvisikwa, akavimba nyaya La Fontaine, Aesop, munyori zvino kutanga kuwana kukamura uchishandisa unopinza nyaya Russian, dzakadai "The Swan, kenza uye Pike" Somuenzaniso. Uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinova yakakurumbira munyori, uyo zvose arimo. mukurumbira wake ukashingairira. Young Belinsky kuiisa chete nhamba souya Pushkin, Lermontov uye Griboyedov.

Biography uye makore eupenyu Krylova Ivana Andreevicha akanyudzwa mukati kumbonyanya refu yenguva - makore 75. Tinoonga munhu uyu kuti pfungwa, umo vakavhengana kunyengera uye kuseka dzayo Russian manyorerwo zvine uye yakajeka. Aiziva kuti dzakatetepa, unopinza uye zvakaipa kusekwa nekuipira Krylov. Makore oupenyu uye rufu (1769 - 1844) - nguva kurega kunotanga munzanga, asi nechido, hurumende kumanikidza zvakare pamusoro mafungiro murume.

Biography vana

Ivan Andreevich Krylov auya refu mararamiro. Akaberekwa ari mumhuri ine varombo. akanga ashumira baba vake kwemakore makumi matatu kuti kwamachinda ugozvipa vana. No Vaperekedzi kana zvikoro Ivan Andreyevich akaona. Ruzivo yokutanga kwaakaitwa baba vake, uye ipapo makore oupenyu hwake Krylova Ivana Andreevicha - Somuenzaniso vana kuzvidzora akadzidzisa. Akaverenga kakawanda uye akava mumwe seanokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji hunhu nguva yake. Akadzidzisa pachake ari mwana mutauro wokuItaly uye vakura - German. French aiziva, zvakare, sezvo rakazoshandiswa anotaurwa muvanhu mutauro panguva iyoyo. Krylov akanyora ose gore kunyatsozivana uye nani, vachiwedzera kuti zvirevo zvake. Ivan A. akararama panguva yaitonga madzimambo matatu, uyo aibata naye kufungira zvisizvo, uye noruremekedzo. Mipiro ake kuti mabhuku Russian vane refu chikonzero chakanaka - mutsetse unobva ngano ake vanoziva ose vakadzidza vanhu Russian. Okupedzisira matatu hwake akashanda ari Public Library panguva imwe vaiita mabhuku basa. mariro ake muna 1844 raiva dzakatarwa. Munhu wechipiri anoisvokosha rehurumende - Count Orlov - vakatakura bhokisi ake. Kuvigwa I. A. Krylov muSt Petersburg.