"Chii Men Live By": pfupiso. Leo NdiTolstoy "What Men Live By"

Papera okugadzira zvinhu L. N. Tolstogo akaita uye achiri kunokonzera ane zvakawanda mafungiro kubva vaverengi uye mabhuku nevatsoropodzi. A nzvimbo inokosha mariri inogarwa vanonzi "chevarwere dzechembere" yokuRussia munyori mukuru umo anokudziridza ari Genre mufananidzo bedzi Genre kuti "ndeyokufananidzira mutsara chokwadi zvakakodzera." Ichokwadi ichi? Nyaya "Chii Men Rarama By" kuchabatsira kurinzwisisa ...

"Chii Men Live By": kupinda

Kamwe akararama panyika Russian shangu. Aivawo mudzimai nevana kukazadza imba. Akararama panguva nomukomana ari mufurati, nekuti akanga asina musha wake kana nyika. Chingwa iye akawana shangu basa. Asi nechingwa mumazuva iwayo zvinodhura, uye basa - husingakoshi. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti munhu anotambira mari, ipapo proest.

Yakanga ravo jasi kaviri nomudzimai wake, uye iye dzakanga dzisisaiti kupindira misangano. Zvokuita? By kuwa vaunganidza "denzhonki": rubles vatatu vakaramba kumba hunde, uye shanu - vakanga vachida varume mumusha. Hapana kuita, akaenda kumusha. Anoenda mumugwagwa kufunga, "Izvi achawana rubles vavo vashanu, kuchawedzera mamwe matatu, ipapo zvirokwazvo yangu nedehwe remakwai jasi ..."

Hongu, pane zvakanga. Somunhu akauya mumusha uye kungosara - vose mari masendi chete maviri, uye vakadzoka, uye emakwai chikwereti pasina. Cobbler kuva chinopunyairireiko, akadhakwa ose aunganidzwa fines vodka uye akadzungaira kumusha. Kutaura uye kutaura oga. Ndizvo kunyaradza amene, ipapo kuzvidemba, kufunga sei mberi ichirarama. Imbomira zvishoma uye akaita nyika yose kutsamwa vanoda, asi kwandiri kuti hakudi, nokuti vane imba, nemombe dzaro, uye chingwa, uye ndiri pano zvose - nayo chakabereka, uye mhenyu ...

yekare chapero

Sezvo nyaya zvakunowedzera pamusoro chigadzirwa "Chii Men Live By?" Summary hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Nekuti ndangariro izvi zvose uye haana kuona kuti aienda chapel. Iye rinomuona chinhu chiri chichena. Rambai ziso, asi haagoni kuita kunze. Kwete ibwe rimwe, kwete mhuka ... Sezvinoita munhu, asi zviri chaizvo chena. Anouya pedyo, uye ikoko - munhu akashama zvachose, agere chinyararire, akazendamira pamusoro porusvingo. Uyai kubatsira kana ichipfuura? You pedyo - chii, ndiani anoziva? Pachena nekuti kwete nokuda kunorumbidzwa zvinhu pano kuti aizviwana, uye kuti naye, kupfeka kuita chinhu, kwete pachavo sezvo "duds" wokupedzisira nhungirwa ... Yakapfuudzwa shangu pedyo, uye pakarepo hana mairi akataura, kupfuura kare, "akachema 'pfungwa: uri kuitei izvi, Simoni? Vanhu Vanoshayiwa akaonekwa, okolet anogona, uye iwe akapfuura, nokuti pfuma yaro tryaseshsya: "? Ali dyuzhe akapfuma"

Akadzokera Simoni, akasvika pedyo uye vakaona jaya, chaizvoizvo, hauna mhetamakumbo, moga - ndakadaro ndokutya zvikuru kurufu, agere chinyararire, akasendamira, simba kufanana, ziso vachasimudza haagoni ... pakarepo akamuka, akatendeuka akatarira Semyon . Akabata nokungoona uye akabata Seeds. Akatora jasi rake uye majombo 'Valen' uye akamuisa pamusoro pano, razhazhivaysya, kudziya, tora rutanda yangu, wakawondereiko kudai, kana simba, uye uende kumba kwangu, "uye zvose izvi pasina isu nekukatanura".

In mumba shangu

Vanoenda nyore, kutaura hakuna kukwana. Sei vanhu pano - haagoni kutaura, mumwe chete anodzokorora - kwete kubva pano, hapana akakuvara, akanga kwokuenda uye ichiri kwaari nokuti Mwari akarangwa. Simon vakashamisika: pamusoro nyoro kutaura, uye anozviudza zvishoma - kuvanza chinhu kubva mhiri - asi vashoma kana zvinhu zvakadaro zvichiitika ...

Akauya shangu uye mutorwa wokutanga musha. Kamwe akayambuka vomukova, Matrona - mukadzi Simeon, pakarepo vakaona mweya waini nomurume wake. Ndakabuda mumba memutungamiriri, uye ikoko munhu pasina jasi rake, pasina itsva nedehwe remakwai nguo, uye pamwechete naye munhu zvimwe rombo rakaipa pasina chivharo uye majombo. Zvokuita? It kwakaputsa mwoyo wake, anofunga propyl zvose, asi vachiri vaonane nevamwe rombo rakaipa. Inogona kuonekwa nokukurumidza vapinda, saka akamira zvikanyauka musoro wake pasi - saka kutya chinhu. Oh, kwete kune vakanaka ...

Simon akaziva kuti mukadzi wake anotsamwa zvikuru, asi hapana: akarangarira maziso ake ari mukereke, saka "nayo akasvetuka mumwoyo." Akatanga kutaura nezvekuti varume mumusha havana mari, akavimbisa kuti aizodzoka navo pashure, vasara "denzhonki" akaramba asina propyl, masendi chete maviri ... Inopfuurira kwaizoratidzawo kukanganisa chapero, akasangana ikoko pamusoro sei munhu akashama murume, vose akamunzwira tsitsi, asi Matrona haana kunzwa kuchema, akapika, hatingaregi ... ndaida kutiza - zvakaipa aparara, asi vakarega - anoona mweni agere chinyararire panguva kumucheto pabhenji, maoko - pamabvi ake, ake musoro pasi Haatauri ose grimaces sokunge huro yake akakudzvinya munhu. Simon anomuudza: "Ali, iwe hapana Mwari?". Ndakanzwa mashoko ake uye kunyange zvakawanda tsitsi. Akatora kvass, wokupedzisira goko chingwa, nyaya banga, chipunu, uye vakatanga kudya. Pakarepo wakafara mufambi, akatarisa kumusoro, akatarira Matrona, chakada kudaro zvakanaka akatarisa uye vakanyemwerera kwenguva yokutanga nokusingaperi.

vakadya, akaenda kunorara, asi havagoni kurara. How kuyeuka mukadzi kuti hapana chingwa chifume, kuti "duds" pakupedzisira kupiwa, sezvo moyo nezvirwere. Uye yeuka kunyemwerera kwake - zvinova mafaro kupfuura: zvakanaka, tinorarama - isu zvokudya ... uye mhiri - tiri kupa chimwe chinhu, regai kuva kuomera, uye zvakanaka zvatisina kudzokera. Uye vairara pfungwa idzodzo. Tinoverenga pamusoro chigadzirwa kuti akasika NdiTolstoy - "The vanhu vari vapenyu." The chikuru zviitiko nyaya ichiri kuuya.

shoemaking

Zuva nezuva, vhiki nevhiki - uye gore yapfuura. Nemudzungairi anogara Mikhailo zvichiri Seeds. Chii basa achaita basa chero - chero mhiri nayo sokunge vakaita remakore: kugadziridza uye majombo, uye kusona navo pachangu. Fame akapota munharaunda kuti hapana saka zvakasimba majombo kwete achaita Mikhailo. Urume akanga vanhu vakawanda vauye, uye kubudirira vakatanga kuwedzera. A Mikhailov, kamwe basa iri pamusoro, anogara pasi, kwete shoko, kwete mabhii haatauri kutaura, uye zvose anotarira kumusoro. Regai kuenda kunze, udye zvishoma, anoti zvishoma uye asingauyi kuseka.

Nokusvika tenzi

Kamwe chando vakasvika cobbler jendurumani ari mbava jasi, chiso chake mutsvuku, akadurura, mutsipa senzombe - sokunge kubva imwe nyika vanhu. Haana akauya chete - vakauya "chinokosha shangu" zvinodhura, nokunaka Germany, uye vakamukumbira kuti majombo kubva kuna gore dzaipfekwa, kwete kubvaruka uye kwete zvapera. Kana Simon achaita basa zvakanaka, iwe achawana rubles gumi, uye kana makore "rasporyutsya" majombo kwokutanga - mujeri achagara. Shangu akanga kutya, uye Mikhailo iye nods, vanoti, utore basa uye musatya. Simon vakava nezviyero pamwe tenzi gumbo davi, pakarepo anoona kuti mutorwa zvinoita mune chinhu pakona tenzi wake, maziso haagoni kutora, ipapo pakarepo akanyemwerera, kechipiri nokusingaperi uye ijeke yose.

The jendurumani akasimuka, anombotwasanudza jasi rake, zvakare anyevera shangu kuti dambudziko haana akava, ndokunanga mbudo. Hongu vakakanganwa kukotama uye kurova musoro wake pamusoro jamb. Pashure kwake akatanga Mikhailo kuti basa idzva.

Time unopfuura. Iye anouya kwaari cobbler kuona zvakaitika, vachitsvaka - uye iye ari "zvibereko" pakati majombo German haana vaisona uye bosoviki. He gasped, uye chete vakatanga kumutuka iye somunhu kugogodza pamusuo. Chakazarurwa nokuda mukomana rinobva tenzi chairo, uye anoti muridzi haana kuwana kumba - akafa ari pakati, uye mukadzi anobvunza nokukurumidza kusona bosoviki "kune vakafa."

Zvavatengesi mudzimai nevasikana vaviri

Zvakanditorera mumwe makore maviri. Vanorarama zvakadaro, uye haana kwazvo cobbler panguva mushandi wake. Vakagara zvakare pamba. The mukomana, mwanakomana waSimoni, akamhanyira hwindo uye anotarisa panze. Kutarira imba yavo anoenda mudzimai zvavatengesi nevasikana vaviri makushe majasi Scarves. Rimwe gumbo kukamhina. Ini akamhanyira hwindo uye Mihailo. Achishamisika cobbler - nayo kumbobvira kurira kunze.

Akaenda kumba shangu uye akabvunza mukadzi kuti kusona majombo kuti vasikana. Tinotora kuyerwa, kutaura uye akawana kuti mwana haasi kumba, uye priomyshi. Makore matanhatu apfuura, paiva dambudziko: baba vake matanda okunamata nawo muti akawa. unogona chete kutora nayo uye akafa. Musi weChipiri, vakaviga. Amai panguva iyoyo akabereka mapatya, ikozvino dzakawanda vasikana izvi, asi kwete kurarama mazuva matatu - akapa mweya. Asi sei ndakanga kufa, akadzvinyirirwa wavo. Pano gumbo rake uye abvarura. Nherera oga. Vakararama ipapo murume wake tevere, uye saka akatora vana. Iye akachengeta mazamu avo, nekuti, sezvo iye chete akabereka. Kwapera gore, mwanakomana wake akanga afa, uye vamwe vana vaMwari vakapa. A upfumi oonera, upenyu kwakavandudza. Uye izvozvo zvinogona kuva, kana kwete vasikana ava - "chete ini uye wakisi chomwenje," ndiko kuti, ivo - vakawanda veko hama. Sezvo vachiti, pasina baba naamai vanogona kurarama, uye hakuna Mwari, kwete ... NdiTolstoy ( "Chii Men Live By") chinyararire anotungamirira muverengi chikuru pfungwa basa.

kupupura Mikhailo

NdiTolstoy, "Chii Men Live By" - pfupiso chigadzirwa mberi anotiudza kuti munguva yose kukurukurirana haana kutora maziso ake kubva vasikana Mihailo. Iye akapeta maoko ake pamabvi ake, sapakutanga, akatarisa kumusoro uye kunyemwerera, rwechitatu nokusingaperi. Pakarepo akasimuka, akagura epuroni ake, akakotamira Urume uye Matryona, uye akakumbira kuti mumukangamwire, sezvaakanga Mwari akamuregerera. Uye kuona murume nemudzimai kuti kwaari chiedza vakatanga kuenda. Akapfugama namabvi ake pamberi pake, uye atsanangure zvose: ndiani, nei akanyemwerera katatu, uye kuti Mwari amukanganwira ...

Uye akavaudza nyaya yake. Ikoko akanga ngirozi. Rimwe zuva, Mwari akamutuma kumukadzi kutora mweya wake. Iye nendege, uye anoona kuti iye abereka mapatya. Ivo zvikazara dzakaripoteredza, uye iye haagoni kumira, uye kuti zvipfuva zvavo asingagoni. Ndakaona mutumwa, uye aiziva pakarepo sei asvika kwaari. Ndakanyengetera kuna iye, muti, muti akapwanyika murume wake, uye akasiya wake hakuna Akamwa vana vake, uye netsoka dzavo? Mikhailo kumbodemba mukadzi akaisa mwana pachipfuva vake, uye vamwe - akaupa kwaari. Asi Mutumwa waJehovha vakadzokera pasi, vachiti kuti pashure Uchatora mweya mukadzi, anodzidza zvinhu zvitatu: ". Kuti pane dziri vanhu, izvo zvakanga zvisina kupiwa vanhu, uye vanhu vari vapenyu" Summary basa hazvirevi kuguma.

Angel aiziva kuti kana anoziva kwavari, uye ipapo kudzokera kudenga. Akatora mweya mai, nechitunha pamusoro marara uye akadzvinyirirwa wacho. The gumbo wakamonyaniswa. Angel akamuka pamusoro musha, asi mapapiro ake murwi. Mumwe nendege mweya kuna Mwari, uye Mikhailo akawira pasi.

NdiTolstoy, "Chii Men Live By": Mashoko makuru matatu

Chapel yakavharwa. Haana ikozvino kuziva kusvikira kuti pane upenyu hwevanhu, hapana kuchitonhora, nzara. Zvino pakarepo ndaratidzwa kwenjodzi zvose dzevanhu. Akabva asangana Simoni, uye asingazivi kuti kumubatsira, nekuti haana kuziva kuti make, mudzimai wake nevana vavo zvokudya uye ushamwari. Akanga apererwa, asi anoona Simoni akadzoka, uye haana kumuziva ari munhu kwayo mhenyu rufu, uye iye zvino ari kuti kuziva Mwari. Akabva asangana Matrona - Mbeu mukadzi, uye airatidzika kuva kupfuura murume wake - ". Akafa mweya akafemera izvozvo" Asi shangu akamuyeuchidza naMwari, uye zvose kamwechete akanga achinja ikava mupenyu, uye mairi akawana Mwari. Ndaiziva panguva iyoyo ngirozi yokutanga wechokwadi - kuti pane vanhu vari murudo, uye ipapo akanyemwerera kokutanga.

Zvino imba shangu kwakauya jendurumani ari mbava jasi. Paakangosvika akayambuka chikumbaridzo, akaona Mikhailo shure kwake mutumwa rufu, uye vakaziva kuti tenzi kufa risati ravira. Saka hazvina zvakapiwa vanhu vazive zvinodiwa nemiviri yavo. Izvi wechipiri chechokwadi. Akafara shoko rechipiri uye kunyemwerera.

Papera makore mashomanana, asi Mwari vachiri hachina kwaari kwokupedzisira chokwadi. Asi pano akauya mudzimai zvavatengesi pamwe nevasikana. Akavaziva pakarepo uye yakawandisa kushamisika. Pashure pezvose, akafunga kuti kuberekwa vabereki pasina vana havagoni kurarama, uye zvinoitika kuti pautsva akavada mukadzi zvikuru rwomutorwa. Akabva aona chiso chake muna Mwari mupenyu, uye akatora chokwadi wechitatu - vapenyu munhu asingadi kuzvitarisira, uye rudo. Saka vakanyemwerera, uye kechitatu.

Nyaya "Chii Men Rarama By" rinoguma chishamiso nokukwira kudenga Mikhailo kuna Mwari. Angel vakaimba rwiyo rwokurumbidza Mwari, imba yose yakazununguka, vakagovana nedenga, maruva ari ngirozi mapapiro kumusana kwake, uye iye akasimuka kudenga ...

Zvakare ndinoda kukuyeuchidzai kuti nyaya vaibata basa Leo NdiTolstoy "Chii Men Live By." Executive Summary havagoni kuratidza "mudzimu Gospel", riri asingaoneki aripo mumutsara ose, mutsamba dzose nyaya, iyo inotanga pakarepo zvisingadzivisiki. Naizvozvo, mokuverengwa basa zvawo kunotodiwa.