Mumwe refu, vaviri pfupi chiratidzo Bios - kutaura pamwe ichi?

Kazhinji kune vakadaro zvisingafadzi ezvinhu pabasa pachavo makombiyuta apo vanoshandisa nezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvikanganiso. Uye kana dambudziko iri chete bedzi chero Software zvakananga kana kushanda, kazhinji zvichiita kuchigadzira nokukurumidza vakanaka. Kusiyana kukanganisa nechokuita zvakananga chete hurongwa, izvo chete wakangwarira kubudikidza Bios transmits zvakarekodhwa anonongedzera. Zvinetso zvakadaro kazhinji zvikuru dzinonetsa kukanganisa mabasa kombiyuta yako. Uye mumwe rakajairika zvikanganiso, iro rinoita kuti Bios imwe refu uye vaviri pfupi chiratidzo kutevedzana kugadzirira chinenge ose muridzi musha PC.

Chii basa Bios kuziva uye kuona inodzidzisa pamusoro ezvinhu zvikanganiso?

Chero mushandisi kunzwisisa hunhu dambudziko uye nheyo dzayo ramangwana mhinduro vanofanira kunzwisisa zvinokosha kushanda chikuru gadziriro zvinoumba kombiyuta yako.

Paunotanga kombiyuta yako Bios - chikuru chiyamuro / goho ezvinhu - zvinoita pfupi Kuongororwa yenhengo zvose zvakabatana kuti PC. bvunzo iyi inonzi POST (kubva Chirungu. Simba-pasi-Self-Test), uye kazhinji inogara mumasekonzi mashomanana.

Uye chete pashure pacho anogamuchira zvose Bios mashoko zvinoriumba dzose kombiyuta. Kana wose hurongwa anonyatsokwanisa operable, inodzidzisa uchanzwa akanaka nzeve imwe pfupi beep yakadaro. It kushumirwa kumutauri - nyore zano Audio playback, iyo akashongedzerwa dzose motherboard.

Asi kana POST POST ari kuona kamwe dambudziko chete chero zvakamisa hurongwa chokuita kuti PC, kuti Bios vachatitaka aramu inodzidzisa rose akagadzirwa zvakasiyana anonongedzera, kusiyana uye mubatanidzwa vane yakasiyana zvachose ukoshi nepedyo.

Uyewo, mashoko migumisiro POST zvinogona kuratidzwa pamusoro tarisisa chidzitiro chokuita kuti kombiyuta. It pakarepo rinotipa kutarisana okunyevera anoishandisa chaiyo ruzivo pamusoro dambudziko, kubvisa kudiwa decoding zvakarekodhwa anonongedzera. Zvisinei, ichi goho mashoko hapasi kuva riwanikwe muridzi PC zvakasiyana-siyana unyanzvi zvikonzero, nokuti chii mukurukuri anoramba akavimbika uye akatsiga tsime Bios mashoko.

Mumwe refu, vaviri pfupi chiratidzo Bios - zvakawanda pamusoro achiongorora zvaive

Monitor muchiitiko ichi haatomboratidzi zvachose hapana ruzivo kuti chokuita chaizvo mhando dambudziko zvakananga. Iri dambudziko pamwe kombiyuta zvinoriumba, muna chiitiko kuti inodzidzisa anofanira kuziva musimboti wenyika mhosva chete inzwi ziviso mutauri. Anomiririra dambudziko rimwe pakureba, vaviri pfupi Bios chiratidzo.

Zvinenge Bios zvose shanduro akasiyana vagadziri vakawanda (kusanganisira zvakadai chazezesa mugari pezvitsiga akadai AMI, IBM, Compaq, Quadtel uye zvichingodaro. D.) Kubatana uku mazwi kazhinji zvinoratidza atadze kushanda zvakanaka vhidhiyo kombiyuta. Kana, broadly kutaura, Mureza ichi kunoratidza mhosva kadhi.

Kukosha chete chiratidzo mushanduro dzakasiyana pamusoro IBM, AMI, AST uye Compaq

Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinhu chaizvo zvechiratidzo kukosha chete chiratidzo akasiyana Bios shanduro zvakakodzerwa kutarisirwa. Ko saka kukosha, kunyange akaigadzira ndiye motherboard, kana iwe ukatanga kuwana imwe refu, vaviri pfupi chiratidzo Bios. Asus, Gigabyte, Kucherov kana ASRock - makasimba, kuti mudziyo, mutengo asina. Tiri kuziva chete shanduro Bios.

Somuenzaniso, muna IBM Bios uye AMI kubva imwe refu uye vaviri pfupi beeps kunotangira chete panyaya, kana rokushandisa kombiyuta revatema kadhi mhando Mono / CGA. Nhasi, sesimbi akanyangarika anenge zvachose kubva kumusika, ne zvimwe zviitiko ano. Saka, mikana yako kutarisana chiratidzo chakadaro ichi mhando Bios iri kushanda razero.

The AST-shanduro Mureza notifies chete dzakananga nyaya Graphics - mhosva ine furemu kutsvaira chiratidzo. Varidzi ichi kuumba Bios wako, kureva vainyatsotarisirwa - vamwe Graphics kukanganisa iwe uchava yazivisa zvakasiyana zvachose inzwi mubatanidzwa.

Siyanei zvinoreva kukanganisa ichi anowana Compaq uye Quadtel shanduro. Mumwe refu uye vaviri pfupi Bios chiratidzo iyi inoratidza dambudziko pamwe initialization vhidhiyo kadhi. banal Hurongwa haagoni zvakanaka kuziva izvozvo. Naizvozvo havana chokwadi kuti vanozvishandisa, kombiyuta kuti vakagadzirira nomumwe pakubhadhara idzi Bios, zvirokwazvo nomubvunzo Kuparara vhidhiyo kadhi pachayo.

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akafanana ne Award Bios Zvisinei, chiratidzo kwakadaro saka kuitika kana kombiyuta isina kubatana kusvika Monitor.

Mumwe refu, vaviri pfupi chiratidzo Bios: zvokuita uye kugadzirisa dambudziko

A mavambo akakwana ane dambudziko vachatitaka, chokutanga, chaiyoiyo tsanangudzo Bios shanduro pakombiyuta yako. The tarisisa havazogamuchiri mufananidzo, unofanira saka kuverenga mashoko pakutanga ari mapepa rakauya motherboard. Kana iwe une iripo nzira Graphics kadhi (a haringakupembedzi, akwegura, tora nguva kuva shamwari, etc. - .. The chikuru chinhu yakanga kushanda) Saka basa iri nyore zvikuru. Zvichava kwakakwana achizviendesa Mira / Break kiyi panguva POST POST. Ari pamusoro mashoko mazita kuwana rimwe mazita pamusoro - ichi chichava zita Bios mugadziri pasi motherboard wenyu.

Midziyo yokuisira Award Bios unofanira kutanga kuongorora kubatana zviri tarisisa akakodzera connector pamusoro vhidhiyo kadhi - nyore haasaruri nzira kuti anogadziriswa dzakawanda matambudziko aya. Mune zvose zvimwe zviitiko (kusanganisira Compaq uye Quadtel vaburitsi) vanofanira kuva zvikuru nokungwarira unplug ari Graphics kadhi kubva PCI-Express connector, uye ipapo chivhariso zvakare - dambudziko pamwe initialization pakati Graphics kadhi pamba vari kugadziriswa nenzira iyi.

Hapana pamusoro asingadi kubatsira? Uchiri kunzwa rimwe pakureba, vaviri pfupi chiratidzo Bios? Laptop kana kombiyuta haisi kushanda zvakanaka?

Usati kumhanya kusvika pedyo basa centre, tsvaka mumwe chinokosha. Tsvaga pfupi vanoshanda Graphics kadhi kutsiva mumwe kubasa nako Bios notifies chinetso. Kana dambudziko chikamu kuchatsiviwa imwe nzira uye Bios rinoburitsa kana iwe kutendeukira imwe pfupi beep - dambudziko rakanga pachena vhidhiyo kadhi pachayo. Uye kana kunyange pashure kuchinja kwakadaro kunogona kunzwa zvose chete kunetsa aramu, dambudziko rakadzika iri kombiyuta marangwanda - iri motherboard. Somuenzaniso, unworkable connector nokuti Graphics makadhi PCI-Express - zviri, kunyange usati chakasviba, asi achiri neapo akasangana dambudziko.

Saka iwe vanyatsoona chaizvo izvo chinoumba hwokungotsvaka dambudziko, uye vachaziva kuti kutakura zvokuongorora rokushumira centre.

Kana nebhuku rokunyorera nomurayiro kurarama refu mune imwe refu uye vaviri pfupi anonongedzera Bios ...

Uye kunyange Laptops anogona kamwe yakarira achirwara-fated imwe refu, vaviri pfupi chiratidzo Bios. Samsung, Asus, Lenovo, etc. - .. Brand hakurevi vane basa rinokosha, nekuti haana insured neumwe kombiyuta kubva dambudziko iri. Naizvozvo Laptop varidzi vanofanirawo kufungawo vaviri nuances iri chiitiko saizvozvo. dambudziko. Sezvineiwo, kazhinji nyaya dzakadaro, zvose zviri kugadziriswa chete nzira ayo anechekuita pakombiyuta hrs.

Zvisinei, kwete nguva dzose dambudziko iri Graphics kadhi Laptop. Uye kana zvakadaro, zviri anonyanya zvakakodzera kutsiva RAM ubvise pamusoro vashandi 'divi dzomuzana. Dambudziko kungava kuti hurongwa maatomu akafanana.

afterword

Sezvaunogona zvakanaka kuona, dambudziko pamwe kombiyuta Hardware uye anogona nyore kugadziriswa pamusha. Zvisinei, zviyero akadai "reconnect vhidhiyo kadhi / tarisisa wire ndiye" asingabatsiri zvachose kana toreva here kuputswa Graphics kadhi kana motherboard. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, hwobva bvunza nyanzvi iri kugadziriswa yenhengo kombiyuta.