Leo NdiTolstoy - "Uduku, kuyaruka, vechidiki." pfupiso

Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy - mumwe wevanyori yakakurumbira Russian. Ake enganonyorwa dzakakurumbira vari "Anna Karenina", "Svondo", "Hondo uye Rugare" uye trilogy "Childhood, kuyaruka, vechidiki." Vakawanda mabasa makuru munyori anoratidzwa, saka nhasi tinokwanisa kwete chete kuverenga, asi kuti uone magamba enganonyorwa akazvionera. Mumwe firimu mabhuku, izere dzinonakidza zviitiko trilogy "Childhood, kuyaruka, vechidiki." Pfupiso of yokufungidzira kuchabatsira kunzwisisa zvinetso basa nani. Zvichida mumwe munhu povitsya chido kuverenga yokufungidzira zvizere.

The nganonyorwa "Childhood, kuyaruka, wechiduku"

NdiTolstoy akanyora nganonyorwa ake kwemakore mashanu. Mifananidzo "Childhood, kuyaruka, vechidiki," inotiudza upenyu hwomukomana dzakasiyana nguva hwake. Bhuku rinotsanangura zviitiko rudo wokutanga, kusafarira uye nepfungwa kusaruramisira kuti vari kuona vakomana vazhinji munguva yokuyaruka. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro trilogy, rakanyorwa Leo NdiTolstoy. "Childhood, kuyaruka, wechiduku" - basa haazoregi munhu hanya.

"Childhood, kuyaruka, vechidiki" Brief kugutsikana. Book One. "Childhood"

The nganonyorwa chinotanga tsanangudzo Nikolenka Irteneva, izvo dzimwe nguva kare raiva makore 10 okuberekwa. Karl Ivanovich, mudzidzisi anotungamirira uye mukoma wake vabereki vavo. Nicholas anoda vabereki vake. Baba ndizvo vakomana kuti anotora navo kuMoscow. Vana ndagumburwa ne sarudzo iyi baba vake, wechiduku Nicholas anofarira kugara mumusha, kutaura katya, rudo rwake pakutanga, uye kundovhima, uye iye asingadi chaizvo kuparadzana mai vake. Kwemwedzi mitanhatu Nicholas anogara naambuya vake. On wake rokuzvarwa anoverenga wake nhetembo.

Nokukurumidza anoziva kuti murudo Sonia, akasangana ichangobva navo, uye kuzivikanwa AmBisome. Pakarepo, baba vake tsamba kubva kumusha Nikolenka mai anorwara uye anokumbira kuti vauye. Vanouya uye kunyengeterera utano hwake, asi zvose hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Kwapera nguva, Nicholas akanga asara pasina mai. It akasiya dzakadzama mucherechedzo mweya wake, sezvo izvi ake muduku waiva pamusoro.

Book Two. "Adolescence"

Chikamu yokufungidzira chechipiri "Uduku, kuyaruka, vechidiki," rinotsanangura zvakaitika pashure Nicholas nehama yake uye baba vake vakatamira Moscow. Anonzwa kuchinja pacharo uye ukama yayo kunyika. Nicholas zvino kukwanisa urombo uye tsitsi. Mukomana anonzwisisa kutambura ambuya vangu, uyo akafirwa mwanasikana wake.

Nicholas runopfuura mukati make, muchitenda kuti ndiye ndakashata uye haakodzeri mufaro. Iye shanje munin'ina wake akanaka. Nikolenka mbuya akashuma kuti vana vakanga kutamba gunpowder, asi yakanga chete vatungamirire vapfurwa. Aiva nechokwadi chokuti Carl akanga akwegura uye anotarisa zvakaipa vana, saka anoshandura muperekedzi wavo. Vana zvakaoma kuparadzana mudzidzisi wake. Asi mutsva mudzidzisi-French havadi vaduku Nicholas. Mukomana angozvibvumira ruremekedzo naye. Nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, Nicholas anoedza kuvhura kiyi Portfolio kwababa vake uye panguva iyoyowo kutyora kiyi. Anofunga kuti zvose zviri pamusoro pake, saka anorova muperekedzi uye nharo baba vake uye mukoma. Zvinonzi kuvharwa muwadhiropu uye chipikirwa kuti varohwa neshamhu. Mukomana anonzwa kusurukirwa zvikuru uye achinyara. Kana akasunungurwa, akumbire ruregerero kubva baba vake. In Nikolenka agwinhe, izvozvo plunges zvose nehana. Akarara kwemaawa gumi uye mukomana anonzwa nani uye zvakanaka kwaari zvose kunetseka kwaari.

Kwapera nguva, munin'ina Nikolenka, Volodya, anopinda yunivhesiti. Nokukurumidza vakava mbuya akafa, mhuri yose iri kuitika kuburikidza kurasikirwa yakaoma. Nicholas haagoni kunzwisisa vanhu vanopika nokuti mbuya vangu nhaka. Anotiwo sei baba vake vakanga vakwegura uye rinogumisa kuti nezera vanhu vave hwakanyarara uye gentler.
Kana pane mwedzi mishoma vasati vapinda yunivhesiti, Nicholas anotanga kugadzirira nyanyisa. Akasangana pamwe Dmitry Nekhlyudov shamwari Volodya kuyunivhesiti, uye vanova shamwari.

Book Three. "Youth"

The nganonyorwa "Childhood, kuyaruka, vechidiki," chetatu inotiudza imwe nguva apo Nicholas anopfuurira kugadzirira yunivhesiti iri rorusununguko Mathematics. Ari kutsvaka chinangwa chake muupenyu. Nokukurumidza jaya anopinda yunivhesiti, baba vake akamupa chigaro chinotakurwa aine coachman. Nicholas anonzwa mukuru uye anoedza kubatidza mudzanga chubhu. Rinotanga kunzwa kurwara. Anotaura nezve nyaya iyi Nekhludoff, izvo zvinozoita anomuudza nezvengozi kusvuta. Asi jaya achida kutevedzera Volodya uye shamwari yake Dubkov vanosvuta, kutamba makadhi uye kutaura nezvorudo zvinhu zvavo. Nicholas anoenda kuresitorendi apo anonwa shambeini. Zviri anopesana Kolpikovym. Nekhludoff anonyaradza naye.

Nicholas afunga kuenda kumusha guva ramai vake. Iye anoyeuka pauduku hwake uye kufunga nezveremangwana. baba vake oroora zvakare, asi Nicholas uye Vladimir haana kubvuma sarudzo yake. Nokukurumidza, baba anotanga kuva mashoko akanaka nomudzimai wake.

Kudzidza kuYunivhesiti

Kudzidza paUniversity Nicholas akasangana nevanhu vakawanda, zvinoreva upenyu iyo - chete kuti unakirwe. Nekhlyudov, kuedza kukurukura Nicholas, asi anopa ari mafungiro evoruzhinji. Pakupedzisira, Nikolai anokundikana kuti bvunzo, uye nyaradzo Dmitry Inoona sezvo nokutuka.

Rimwe manheru, Nikolai anowana notibhuku yake nemitemo amene, umo akanyora kare. Akatendeuka uye kuchema, uye akatanga kunyora kunozvigamuchirira idzva bhuku nemitemo, izvo kuzorarama upenyu hwose pasina kuchinja mitemo yavo.

mhedziso

Nhasi takataura pamusoro zviri chigadzirwa kuti akanyora Leo NdiTolstoy. "Childhood, kuyaruka, wechiduku" - mumwe itsva pamwe zvahunoreva. Pashure pokuverenga pfupiso yake, muverengi ose achakwanisa kuswedera zvimwe ndezvipi, pasinei nokuti akanga asina uirave zvawo. The nganonyorwa "Childhood, kuyaruka, vechidiki," anotidzidzisa kuti murege vanazindoga nemanzwiro avo, uye kuti kukwanisa kunzwisisa uye tsitsi vamwe vanhu.