"Mambo-hove" undeciphered shinda basa Ariadne vake. Summary Astafyan nganonyorwa

Viktor Petrovich Astafev dzisingatsvaki kuva munyori. Rimwe zuva pashure mukuwana muhondo aifanira kunzwa kuva munyori somueni verenga basa wokunyengedzera nyaya hondo. Astafieva, award "Order of Red Banner" uye menduru "Nokuti ushingi" zvikuru vakagumburwa mashoko enhema. Pamanheru chete anouya nyaya "Siberian" uye pamwe nayo - kolenonepreklonenny Classic wokuRussia uye Soviet mabhuku. Artwork Astaf'eva "Mambo-hove" achanyorwa kwavari pashure - pashure pemakore 30. Asi 10 nemakore ndakuvadzwa uye goko-nehana, akanga ari yorunyararo kuchaita hope hondo.

Pamberi basa vakanga vaidzvinyirirwa baba, uyo akanga zvinosuruvarisa akauraya mai, musha zvevana. Classic zvikuru nokuenzanisa hondo sezvo varwi mberi, chinangwa, pasina "politotdelskih dzechembere" - kubva shure nomusi Zhitomir mugwagwa ane zvitunha "rutted" "avo" mumadhaka kusvikira mediocre, ropa kuyambuka Dnieper mumatsutso 1943 pasina yokumbozorora, pasina gadziriro, pasina zvikepe Kuvakira kubudirira pakati Kursk kuzvimba. (Zvino, kubva zvavo masoja akananga kumhiri chete kubva nomwe, vakawanda vevaya vakaurayiwa achiyambuka 300,000 chete mukomana chete rikanyuramo).

Zvisinei, akanga ari zvinhu nenzira yomudzimu kunyatsowirirana pane dingindira hondo, pane zvimwe kubata munhu uye hunhu, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. "Chimwe chinhu chaizvo kukosha pakuenzanisa" Nature - Man - Society "wakaputsika" - intuitively kunzwisiswa Astafjevs. "Mambo-hove" pfupiso achipfeka zvayo isiri Linear, multivariate. Ndizvo zvakaita Genre - the kwouzivi yokufungidzira! Iyi nyaya wehove uye kwete pamusoro wehove, pamusoro hove uye pamusoro hove. Ngationei! After basa Astafieva - tose! Munzvimbo anenge dreamlike paakaita netsika, pamusoro colour upenyu hwokumaruwa, munyori zvishoma nezvishoma unounza akanyatsofungwa muverengi kuti pfungwa rwekutendeuka. The nechepakati hunhu - yakapfuma muridzi Ignatich, rombo wehove, haadzokeri kubva poaching. Kamwe aona huru Sturgeon, anonzwisisa: mumwe asina mubato. Asi makaro ane yokumusoro ruoko. Sturgeon ndiye "Mambo-hove". Pfupiso yebhuku Astafyevskaya chigadzirwa mberi kunoita kuti nyaya mutsetse, kana kungodzungaira mambure asi nezvikorekedzo uye Sturgeon, uye Ignatich zvakafanana upenyu hwavo pangozi. Zvinhu ndeyokufananidzira. Rufu zvakafanana vose anotarisana. Uye chete wehove, kuedza kutiza, anoyeuka chivi chake - the isingaruramisiri chiito panguva Glasha vakadzi. Kana simba iri rovira, akatendeuka pachokwadi, tsamba achikumbira ruregerero. Pashure paizvozvo, hove mutsetse pakarepo simba, uye kunouya itirana kusiya.

Munofungei nezvazvo kana hove zvakanyorwa munyika umo KGB vigilantly monitors ari vaitsoropodza? Chii anoti klassiske mutauro Aesopian? Chii chakakosha haina kurasikirwa, kuedza kuratidza zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika ari yokufungidzira "Mambo-hove" pfupiso?

Astafjevs mu nenguva kurega kunotanga flair chaiwo okutanga rinotsvaga anyorere zvaaida yose: "sei tiri kurarama" (Nokuti mberi hapana pachena kuti akavimbiswa 5 makore Khrushchev komiyunizimu anouya ..) Chii chinoita kuti tive kuenderera mberi, kuti akabata isu shure ? Zvino munyori anouya njere: tinofanira kupfidza. Uye Astafjevs sezvo musoja, sezvinoita mugari, usazeza, pfungwa iyi ndemamwe nzanga "Mambo-hove" iri chete chimiro umo zvinokwanisika kuti asaora adzingwa.

Gare gare muna ake "Picnic nenzira" hama Strugatsky ari achirwadza kuvhara kuitika zvakare mari iri mumuromo protagonist ari kugara musimba anomalous vematunhu, achiponesa mashoko rwekutendeuka uye chikomborero kuvanhu vose. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti munguva yemberi kukura kupokana zvakakonzera ndechokuti dingindira kupfidza kunyange zvakawanda actualized kupfuura muchimiro hwakatangwa pedu "Mambo-hove". pfupiso Astafyevskaya mabasa Zvechokwadi akafuridzirwa chaiwo uye wechitatu - Victor Pelevin iri kusunga yechiitiko wake phantasmagoric yokufungidzira "The Sacred Book of Werewolf." Ikava chirema uye anotambudzika mhumhi Mikhailovich (vanhu Russian), pokuziva kusabatsira Makorokoto ake uye achiri kupfidza, zvakaomarara anokumbira motley mhou (Russian Land) nokuda mafuta ake, kuti apone uye abhadhare freeloaders. Pelevin iri here soulful uye anobata mweya neshoko ...

Ngatidzokerei kune yokufungidzira. Its pfungwa huru - rinokosha kuitwa kupfidza. The chete nzira yokupukunyuka uye murume, uye "Mambo-hove". Pfupiso yebhuku Astafyevskaya anoshanda anotitungamirira kunzwisisa chakakoshera kuzvidemba, tichaona kukosha vaviri vanhu uye nzanga yose zvayo. Classics vanoda nguva kunzwa. Ivo, ari munyu wenyika, gumi pamberi njodzi yakarova aramu. Zvichida, ipapo, ari '70s, mune yakabudirira nzira yekugadzirisa kupokana uye kuva democratic nyika, achifumura ake nesimba kurova mapeji yenhau uye akazvidya, hatina akayambira pokuwa superpower. Tingadai vanozonyanyosununguka uye yakajeka, pasina kupa mukana R. Reagan mumakore 10 kuti Western World synchronously kupa isu zvirango zvemari, nokuzivisa tive "umambo zvakaipa." Pashure pezvose, muna 1974 Soviet Union yakanga isati raisazobudirira.