History uye pfupiso: A Rwendo Nils

ngano iyi vazhinji rangarira ne mwoyo kubva pauduku. "Kunoshamisa Rwendo Nils shiri dzomusango" vakawanda - bhuku rokutanga, verenga akabuda mumakomba usiku, curled akakwira pasi negumbeze rine furashiraiti. Asi iwe hauna kuziva kuti kuverenga bhuku.

kwavanogara ngano

Zvechokwadi, wakazara shanduro rungano, izvo zvakanyorwa Lagerlof Selma, "Rwendo Nils ne Wild Geese" riri bhuku iri nzvimbo chaiyo yaiva Sweden. Pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, mumwe vatungamiriri Swedish chikoro hurongwa, Alfred Dahlin, Selma zvinganaka basa racho, rakanga akapindwa vanyori navadzidzisi. Chirongwa envisaged kusikwa munhevedzano mabhuku iri kunakidza chimiro kupa ruzivo, uye pasina nguva akanga akatakurwa kunze. Selma bhuku yakatanga akasunungurwa uye yakanyorerwa vadzidzi vekirasi yokutanga, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva chikoro pazera remakore mapfumbamwe. Achibuda muna 1906, nezvibereko rwakakurumidza inonyanya kuverenga dzekuma Scandinavia, uye munyori waro imwe nguva gare gare vakagamuchira Nobel Prize pamusana mupiro wake mabhuku. Mwana wese Swedish ainyatsoziva nezvokutsungirira muchidimbu ake. "Rwendo Niels shiri dzomusango" - rimwe remabhuku inonyanya kufarirwa vana pasi rose. In Sweden, kunyange akaisa diki shongwe Niels.

Perervod kana kupfupisa?

MuRussia, bhuku inozivikanwa kunyanya mahara kwadzakabva, akanyorwa muna 1940, Zoey Zadunayskoy uye Aleksandroy Lyubarskoy. Uyu ndiwo mumwe nyaya dzakawanda wakananga vana mabhuku kubva Soviet Union, kana mabasa vatorwa kare zvichinzi, kwakavakirwa vateereri chevana, zvatowedzera kujairana vashanduri. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana chakaitika pamwe "Pinocchio," "Oz" uye vamwe vanozivikanwa zvigadzirwa kunze. 700 mapeji epakutanga vashanduri kudimbura mazana zvishoma, apo pakushandisa kuwedzera pamusoro Zvikamu zvakawanda uye vatambi. The storyline akanga yekudyidzana rakaderedzwawo, chete dungwerungwe varaidza Zvikamu vakasiya; kubva nenzvimbo uye dzinongoitika nhoroondo ruzivo yakanyangarika. Chokwadi, zviri yakawandisa dzakananga ruzivo, izvo regai kutifadza vaduku vana nyika yakasiyana zvachose. Asi zvakanga zvichichinja rungano nekuguma - zviri kujeka ... wana mazano pfupiso. "Rwendo Niels shiri dzomusango" pavaiva nyore kwazvo. Zvisinei, pakupedzisira zvikazooneka vashanduri zvikuru zvinonakidza nyaya, yaunofanira zvechokwadi tarisa kuna vana makore mashanu - matanhatu.

dzimwe shanduro

Kune dzimwe shanduro, ari ndoda inonyatsozivikanwa - iri nhoroondo Niels vashanduri vakashanda kubvira 1906. Alexander Blok, mudetembi mumwe Silver Age, verenga imwe shanduro idzi, uye akafara kwazvo mubhuku. Asi shanduro yokutanga vakaitwa vane mutauro wokuGermany, uyo anoita pasina chikwereti rokushandura rikurumidze remakore. Full shanduro kubva Swedish rakanyorwa kusvikira 1975 Ekaterina Braude.

More pamusoro bhuku

vana Russian, uye vakuru zvakare, rimwe bhuku pamusoro anoshamisa rwendo kune vanoziva Laplanidiyu anenge bedzi kuburikidza retelling Lyubarskaya uye Transdanubian. Zviri shanduro iyi pakudzidza (kana asina kudzidza) muzvikoro uye akavata echiShinto pakati kuzvitoro zvemabhuku. Saka, pano zvinokosha mashoko wayo pfupiso. "Rwendo Nils ne Wild Geese" - chinonakidza chaizvo iverengwe, uye Pfupiso yebhuku mari haisi kukodzera pano.

gutsikana

Mukomana anonetsa Nils Holgersson rinobva muduku musha akararama ake Swedish, kwete neshungu - kuti seka kuti shiri, matombo mhuka, paradza shiri matendere, uye antics ake ose kurangwa. Asi chete kuti nguva yokuva - kamwe remuSamoa Nils mafaro ari kusetsa murume muduku, uyo akava murwi dondo gnomes uye vakasarudza kudzidzisa mukomana chidzidzo. The zvipfupi vakatendeuka Niels mwana chete, sezvo iye kunyange zvishoma duku. Zvino mazuva matema yamavambo nokuda mukomana. Aisagona kuonekwa pamberi kumba, kutya mumwe negonzo zenze, sheche pecked naye, uye rinotyisa mhuka katsi uye kukwira zvakanga zvakaoma.

Pazuva iroro nedzimba, paakange mujeri yezvinongoerekana akabhururuka boka shiri dzemusango vakananga yekare Akkoy Kebnekaise. Mumwe simbe dzinovaraidza hanzi Martin, asingakwanisi kukurira kwaaiitwa vakasununguka shiri, akasarudza kuratidza kwavari kuti epamba shiri , zvakare, chinhu anogona. Vamwe vangaomerwa kutora kure, makwai - pamwe Niels seri, nokuti mukomana vasingagoni kuendesa hanzi yake zvakanaka kurega.

Boka haadi kugamuchira kupinda mumapoka adzo yehuku, asi zvishoma murume akanga akafara kunyange zvishoma. Geese vaiva kunyumwa Niels, asi iye akaponesa rimwe navo usiku rokutanga kubva gava Smirre, aremekedzwe uye kuvavenga remidzanga gava.

Saka Niels akatanga zvinoshamisa rwendo rwake Lapland, panguva yaakaita vazhinji zvakapembererwa, kubatsira shamwari dzake itsva - mhuka neshiri. Mukomana akaponesa vagari yekare Castle kubva nechisimba makonzo (panzira, ndataura nenyere, panotaurwa kuti ngano yacho Pied Piper, ari muwedzero shanduro), akabatsira mhuri nemabheya kutiza muvhimi akadzokera tsindi dendere. Uye nguva yose iyi, zvinoratidza chichiitwa Smirre kurwisa. Boy uye akasangana nevanhu - kubatsira munyori ari muruzi kudzorera zvinyorwa, vachitaura mifananidzo akararamazve, akatambura mubiki kuti upenyu Martin. Zvadaro, pedyo aériennes Lapland, akava hama zvinosimudzira dzakasiyana-siyana shiri dzemusango.

Asi akabva akaenda kumba. Munzira Niels akadzidza sei kubvisa chitsinga gnome, asi kuti akanga ave shamwari zvakasikwa uye pachavo. From Nils anokudheerera akava mukomana akanaka, nguva dzose vakagadzirira kubatsira vasina simba, uye yakanaka mudzidzi - pashure rwendo akadzidza chaizvo nenzvimbo ruzivo.

sikirini shanduro

"Anoshamisa Adventures pamusoro Nils" hakusi chete kufadza vateereri nezvechitarisiko chake pamadziro. Tanga uye dzakakurumbira Russian rungano muna kwadzakabva akava katuni Soviet "The Enchanted Boy" muna 1955. vanhu vashoma havana kuriona somwana, uye isu tose kurangarira pfupiso yake. Niels rwendo pamwe shiri dzomusango Akakwezva firimu mashoma kakawanda. In zvikonzero ake nokuda kushaya kuti dzinenge mbiri katuni - Swedish uye Japanese, uye German paterevhizheni firimu.