Rondedzero pamusoro mabasa Lermontov. Beauty poetics pfungwa uye uchenjeri

Lermontov kuti nhetembo - mutsva nyika, chihombe, dzakadururwa uye haaperi wayo UKURU uye mavambo. Rondedzero pamusoro mabasa Lermontov anofanira kuratidza kunaka kwake mutauro wokufananidzira, uchenjeri kugutsikana, kutiodza mwoyo mweya kwokupandukira Nyanduri uye simba remashoko ake.

kupandukira

Vasati vatanga kunyora essays, zvakakosha kuziva kuti pane kutsoropodza (Literature musi Lermontov), VG Belinsky SA Burachek. Ava vaviri vashoma mabhuku nevatsoropodzi avo akanyorwa nezveanomiririrwa nomudetembi huru mabasa uye vakanga vamupomera kutevedzera. Anotaura mufananidzo wakanaka Nyanduri kuzvizvarwa - yomuchinda, akashinga, waperawo akapiwa kuda simba nenjere, asi vanonetseka kuchiva simba. Kwokupandukira Mweya shasha achiri kunoita mwoyo vakarova nokukurumidza muverengi anodana pakushora vanhuwo uye zuva nezuva. Lermontov (rokusika pfupi inogona kurondedzerwa se ake guru) ainetseka kunetseka zviitiko pose kuitika Russia, nembira ake kushumira Motherland, excites, uye kutambura passivity uye kusava nehanya.

Eternal kutsvaka zvinoreva upenyu

Rondedzero pamusoro mabasa Lermontov vanofanira kutaura kwayo mukutsvaga husingaperi chokwadi, zvinoreva upenyu uye mufaro. Iye oga ari rokunyika munzanga rakakomberedzwa soulless vanhu masiki, izvi wakati zvaakasika, "kakawanda sei takapoteredzwa motley revanhu ..." Mudetembi haakwanisi kuti urarame pakuti kuda, vanhu vakadzidza chinangwa mukuru zvakazara kungopeta maoko, regai kutevera yepamusoro zvinangwa, zvokungoti hapana zvokuzviita regedzeka. Izvi "kushevedzera" iri dzinenge dzose inonzi Lermontov. Okugadzira zvinhu zvinogona zvishomanana kunzi kufona kubvisa kouranda ravaranda kurwa. Akanga ake chaivo pfungwa, zvakafanira kutsungirira zvinhu.

rarama muzvarirwo

Nature muna Lermontov ndiyo musimboti prose ake uye lyrical nemabasa. Nyanduri devotedly akada nyika yake, Russian vanhuwo vainzwa nevamwe, unokurudzira runako Russian hunhu. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva mufananidzo zviriko Nyanduri rwacho vane chete basa basa - kuita mamiriro ayo huru chiito kunoitika, kana kushumira soMusiki kuenzanisa kwokufananidzira, rubatsiro nokuti Kuziviswa mufananidzo nechepakati mutambi kuti abudise nuances vake manzwiro, manzwiro. Rondedzero pamusoro mabasa Lermontov vane pachena ichi chinokosha. Kudiwa asati kunyora kudzokorora zvinotevera mabasa vanyori: kurudziro "Three Palms" kusuruvara "Ini kubuda mumugwagwa oga," zvinofadza "Mountain twi". Saka, zvisikwa zvakawanda anoti rudo rwake nokuda Russian nyika, kuti mai zvisikwa. Nature nemabasa Lermontov ari vakagarwa, azere inoshamisa upenyu.

Landscape yokunyora nokudhirowa somunhu chinokosha chikamu Lyrics

In chevafundisi nhetembo Nyanduri pane zvakasiyana-siyana dzichichinja moods. It aripo kwematsutso kusuruvara, achirwadza kuzvidemba achinyora kwechirimo. In Mumatsutso motifs pinda manotsi zvikuru kusuruvara kuti "chakasuruvara nemisipiresi manyoro", "yeyero mashizha", "mwedzi mikukutu." Chimwe chinhu - detembo achikudza tsime: "Lily romupata silvery ushamwari nods," "matsva dondo inodzvova nenzwi mhepo". Pane kuchema kuona kwakakwidibira kwematsutso runako kunobva mufaro, erasing ose mufaro uye kunetseka.

Mumwe vavariro huru lyric

Genius akaita vakatsaurira dingindira nhetembo uye nyanduri wacho chaizvo chikamu basa rake. Subject kuti nyanduri Lermontov, kusurukirwa kwake dzimwe nguva anova mukuru vavariro. The juxtaposition vazhinji uye Kurambwa kwenzanga lyrical, zvinosuwisa uye kusingaperi kusurukirwa vari chikuru pfungwa nhetembo "Kufirwa nyanduri", "The nyanduri".

The chidimbu wokutanga kwainge mutsindo basa kutapwa Musiki, akava chikonzero nhapwa ake enyika kuCaucasus, nekuti iye, akaita Pushkin akamboda mhosva Mutongo simba iri. Zvishoma zvakasiyana pachena pasi nyaya nhetembo uye nyanduri wacho ndima, "The nyanduri", mairi muverengi kuona kuenderera unoratidzwa lyrical uye kudanana pamuviri womunhu. Lermontov anofumura kuti muverengi mumwe kushora mbiri mhando vadetembi: munyori, chaunga akamirira okugadzira zvinhu zvavo, uye musiki chii munyori waro, Zvakanakisa. Kunetsana ari nhetembo yaimirira dimikira - munhu ora munondo. Izvi chidobi concurrency constructs muverengi ane tariro chiedza mufananidzo Muprofita iyo chiratidzo ehurumende nhetembo zvavo.

kunzwa rudo

Zvaizova zvakakodzera mune rondedzero pamusoro mabasa Lermontov Vanodzinga dambudziko rudo nhetembo Nyanduri. Idai munyori izere nokushuva, kuora mwoyo mushandi ezvinhu, rinorema kunzwa. Mudetembi kakawanda zvakanyorwa pamusoro rusina kukwana mberi, vasingafari kunzwa pamusoro kusavimbika kufarira, haagoni kunzwisisa pezvaaishuva yakakwirira. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa inosuruvarisa ezvinhu pachake upenyu shasha. Uchapupu aya inogona nhetembo, "Handizi muduku kwamuri."

Tsanzira rokusika mweya

Lyrics M. Yu. Lermontova anonzi rimwe rinonyatsooneka uye nharo mune mabhuku Russian. mabasa ake ave yakavakwa Nyanduri dzakakwirira mamiriro shasha rokusika mweya, akakwidziridzwa, uye akazviti musiki mune mashoko ake. A mudetembi shasha ari chakakodzera achinzi kukodzera mutsivi of AS Pushkin mu mibvunzo pamusoro chinangwa Nyanduri wake nhetembo, ndiko kuti vanoshingaira kuita zvinodiwa nguva yedu.