Astigmatism: Chii? How kurapa astigmatism kumba?

Healthy maziso uye chiono chakanaka - hope dzose munhu. Asi kwete vose anozvikudza. Chinenge munhu wose ane imwe ziso chirwere. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura chirwere ichi sezvo astigmatism: chii, sei kurapa uye sei kudzivisa nayo.

Chii astigmatism?

Astigmatism mumwe vaitungamirira zvinokonzera kutadza kuona zvakanaka. Zvinogona kuitika akabatana nearsightedness uye Kuona zviri mberi.

With astigmatism, mutauro Latin anogona kushandurwa kuti "kusavapo rainyanya kukosha."

In ziso utano, asi izvo uye cornea ane pose kumeso pane bhora. Kana muine astigmatism sphericity yavo chibharo. Anoumba rimwe curvature kwakasiyana-siyana.

Refractive simba cornea yakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana, saka kana chiedza mwaranzi nomunyika cornea zvakadaro, zvinoitika isiriyo. Part chifananidzo zvinogona akaisa pfungwa the retina, chikamu - asati kana rapfuura. Mufananidzo yokupedzisira, iro anoona munhu inofambidzana avhiringidzwa, akavhiringika.

Kuti zvive nyore kuona kuti mufananidzo vachatarira pamwe astigmatism, unogona kuonekwa panguva kufungisisa ndokuvakumbira denderedzwa chipunu. Around uye nokudaro kusarurama kunoitika. Uye sei kurapa astigmatism, tichakurukura gare gare.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Kudzidza kubata astigmatism, zviri kutanga zvakakodzera kuziva zvinokonzera chirwere ichi.

Saka, chikuru chinokonzera astigmatism - munhu izvo kana cornea deformation. Panyaya iyi, iyo cornea ane idenderedzwa chimiro, uye anotarisa chinhu chakafanana vise, zviri zvishoma convex rimwe divi. Light mwaranzi achipfuura ari munyonga pamusoro cornea pfungwa pamusoro the retina pakawanda (kunofanira mumwe). Naizvozvo, mufananidzo kunova Blurred.

Uyezve, astigmatism kunogona kuitika tikafunga nearsightedness kana Kuona zviri mberi.

Zviratidzo astigmatism

Usati kudzidza kubata astigmatism nedzevakuru, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo chirwere varege kukanganisa pakusarudza marapirwo.

Kakawanda, astigmatism nhaka. Saka, zviratidzo zvayo anogona kuonekwa kunyange vaduku. Vana anganyunyuta ziso kuneta, anogona kuramba squint, anomirira kurasikirwa maonero, ane mutoro maziso redden. Kana vabereki cherechedzai zviratidzo izvi mwana wako, ipapo yaida kuratidza nayo kuti chiremba kuti tione sei kurapa astigmatism vana.

Uyezve, vana vanofanira kugara kuongororwa nachiremba, kana chirwere chakadai vane pane imwe mubereki. Kana vana astigmatism asara untreated, pane ngozi akaderedza chiratidzo, risingagoni kuva kururamiswa kureva kukura amblyopia. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti kukurumidza kutarisa mwana anoona panguva chiremba, uyo Pahurwere kupa nhungamiro yakajeka pamusoro pokurapa astigmatism vana.

Zvimwewo zviri hosha zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. The hurukuro zvinhu zviri kukanganiswa.
2. Mukuona chiratidzo kaviri , kunyange zviduku kurovedza muviri.
3. Zvinhu zvine damerau miganhu.
4. Kakawanda nomusoro.
5. Inosimudzira ziso kuneta kunyange panguva yakaderera zvinorema.

Kune zvitatu nguva astigmatism - simba, unosvikirwa, kana kumusoro. Aine simba nguva, kukuvara ziso haasi kupfuura imwe diopter. Muchiitiko chino, anenge asingazviratidzi kuipa uye kurapwa haisi kuzvireva. At nepakati uye yakakwirira nguva refu zvakakodzera vanachiremba.

Myopia uye hyperopia - shamwari dzakatendeka astigmatism. Kazhinji, pamwe astigmatism akamisidzana chimwe chinhu, asi dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvirwere zvose.

marudzi astigmatism

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika: "How kubata astigmatism?" Asi kurapwa anosarudzwa nyanzvi ophthalmologist nomumwe nomumwe murwere, kwakavakirwa Chirwere. The chirwere rakakamurwa kuva mhando zvichienderana nokuvapo nearsightedness kana Kuona zviri mberi mune meridians imwe kana mbiri chikuru ziso.

Nokudaro, astigmatism ndiyo inotevera kwemarudzi:

1. Simple hyperopic. With ichi mhando imwe Meridian huru akarova hyperopia, uye yechipiri muna chakaipa ezvinhu (emmetropia).
2. Hyperopic kunzwisisa. Muchiitiko chino, kure-kwehurumende mukuona vose meridians.
3. Simple myopic. With ichi mhando imwe Meridian huru akarova myopia, uye yechipiri muna chakaipa ezvinhu (emmetropia).
4. Myopic kunzwisisa. Muchiitiko chino, vose meridians - myopia.
5. Hwakakanyiwa. With chimiro ichi astigmatism iri huru meridians vakachengeta myopia uye hyperopia.

mhando astigmatism

Kuti vazive kuti kurapa astigmatism, kuwedzera azvo, zvinokosha kuziva dhigirii. Nokuti ichi kushandiswa ophthalmology tabo Range (0 kusvika 180 madhigirii) pamwe huru akabatana kwezvirwere izvo takatsunga Via.

Saka astigmatism rinogona zvitatu mhando:

1. Direct - hunyambiri Meridian ane mukuru refractive simba. A murwere uyu Chirwere anoona zvakajeka chinhu wehunyambiri mutsetse. Izvi mhando kunokwanisa kuonekwa kakawanda.
2. Harungashandurwi - chikuru refractive simba chinjikira Meridian. Pakadaro, munhu zvakajeka anoona chinjikira mitsetse. Izvi rworudzi astigmatism kunokwanisa kuonekwa chaizvo kashoma, asi muchiitiko chino chiono ipfupi simba uye dzichimhanya. Izvi imhaka yokuti munhu anorarama munyika vertically vaifarira.
3. Astigmatism pamwe diagonal namasanhu. Murwere anoona zvakaipa, uye zvido zvevanhu uye tote nemitsetse.

astigmatism

Uye pakupedzisira, mumwe chokuratidza inokosha inofanira kukurukurwa asati asarudza sei kurapa astigmatism, ndiye papi chirwere.

Saka, ophthalmologists huru nhatu inosiyana astigmatism:

1. Simba dhigirii (kusvika 3 diopters). dhigirii ichi chirwere kunoitika kakawanda, chinogona kurapwa nezvose anozivikanwa nzira (magirazi, kuonana lenses, Laser kuvhiya).
2. Avhareji mwero (3 kusvika 6 diopters). dhigirii Iri ishoma. Nokuti yayo kururamisa haana kushandisa magirazi. Muchiitiko chino, ungashandisa kuonana lenses kana Laser chiono kururamiswa kuvhiyiwa.
3. The anokudzwa (kupfuura 6 diopters). Chikonzero yakakwirira mwero astigmatism kwakadaro kunogona kuva kwakakomba zvachinja cornea. Nokuti kurapa kushandisa zvakaoma kuonana lenses uyewo zvomusejari uye kubatanidzwa Laser zvawakaratidzwa kururamiswa.

Zviri pachena kuti rokumusoro ukuru hosha, kunokonzera kuderera maziso asingachaoni, uye kuoma kugadzirisa. Vanhu vakawanda vanoda kudzidza kubata astigmatism pamba. Ngatikurukurei izvi uye zvimwe kurapa pazasi.

How ngozi ndiyo astigmatism?

Vanhu Vakawanda cherechedzai zviratidzo astigmatism rokutanga, kunyanya kumhanyira kuna chiremba. Uye kwazvo pasina. Kushaikwa kurapwa kunogona kuita kuti kugara nomusoro uye meso rezyam. Vana astigmatism kunonyanya ngozi. Pasina yepamusoro kurapa mwana anogona kuva squint uye tambo yokuyeresa chiratidzo. Vabereki vakawanda vari kuedza kudzidza kubata astigmatism muvana vari pamba. Pane mazano kubata chirwere kumba. Asi zvakanakira achava chete kana zvaitwa pachiimbwa mukuru-unhu kurapwa.

dziviriro chirwere

Chokwadi, zviri nyore kudzivirira chirwere pane kurapa nayo. Asi vanhu vanokanganwa kana kungoita kufuratira zvose nzira kudzivirira zvirwere bedzi hazvina kukanganisa pachedu.

Kudzivirira astigmatism iri nyore chaizvo, haatori nguva yakawanda uye zvaida kushanda nesimba asi achaponesa utano kwemakore akawanda.

Saka, kudzivisa zvirwere zvakadai astigmatism, anongoti Alternate basa ane guru mutoro pamusoro ziso pamwe navamwe.

Very nokungwarira kusarudzwa okuvimba kubasa. Mwenje nani isa kumberi kana kuruboshwe ari munhu. zvinofanira kuva mumba abatidza zana muzana, nekuti kana ziso inodedera kubva kupenya nzvimbo mukamuri ari zvasviba, maziso ake kuneta zvikuru nokukurumidza.

Heano mazano nyore kubatsira kuchengeta chiono chako kwemakore anouya.

Nokururamiswa astigmatism pamwe magirazi

Nokuda kwechishamiso nokururamiswa astigmatism, ophthalmologists akarayira anokosha pfungwa "kuoma". In cylindrical lenses aya akaiswa. Kana murwere ane anokudzwa kwezvirwere, kwokupfeka magirazi kwakadaro kunogona kumupa kusanzwa (dzungu, kurwadziwa mumaziso). Kuti izvi zvisaitike, zvinokosha kuitisa anonyatsotsvaka chirwere kunhonga zvakafanira pfungwa nomazvo. Zvinosuruvarisa kazhinji zvinoitika kuti varwere vanofanira kakawanda kuchinja magirazi kubvisa kunetseka.

Nokururamiswa astigmatism pamwe kuonana lenses

Nokuti Zvaidavirwa kuti kurapa astigmatism nguva refu zvinogoneka chete nokushandiswa vanachandagwinyira noruzhinji lenses. Asi vakanga kusagadzikana chaizvo panguva kusakara uye nomugumisiro wakaipa kwazvo pamusoro cornea. Zvisinei, mushonga, uye sayenzi haamiri vachiri, uye nhasi inoshandiswa yamunenge uye njodzi toric lenses kuti astigmatism.

Pakurapa chirwere kumba

Saka, sei kubata astigmatism nedzevakuru pamba? Kune zvishomanana Recipes.

1. Tincture kuti Blueberry mashizha. Nokuti gadziriro unoda spoon matatu Blueberry mashizha kuzadza munhu ity mvura iri kufashaira, siya kweawa uye epfungwa. Masikati unofanira kunwa tincture, rakakamurwa zvakaenzana mishonga. Tora pamberi kudya. Uyezve, vatsva blueberries uye jamhu kubva zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti chiratidzo.
2. Akasasa mvura. A nyore chaizvo nzira, iyo huchavandudzika ropa kuparadzirwa mumaziso. Zvakakodzera kakawanda vasase mu ice mvura maziso.
3. Cherry. Very chinobatsira kuti kurapa astigmatism kudya Cherry, chinhu chikuru - Usaita nayo. Uyezve, unogona kuita packs it ziso maduku michero Cherry.
4. miriwo kurapwa. Nokuti kurapa astigmatism zvinobatsira kudya matsva miriwo mitema (wemagaka, sipinachi, dhiri, celery, parsley). Uyezve, nokuti zvawakaratidzwa zvinobatsira chaizvo twakadai, gariki uye beets. In astigmatism zvakanaka kubatsira muto kubva itsva miriwo. Asi zvinokosha kuti tiyeuke kuti vana vane zvakakwana kurapa 500 ml muto pazuva. Zvikasadaro, zvingava ive chisimbwa.

Muchiitwa nokuti nokurapa astigmatism

Kune vamwe zviitwa nyore kuti chichabatsira kurapa astigmatism pachako kumba.

1. Unofanira kugara yakatwasuka, chengeta musoro ako. Meso kutanga kutarisa zvakanaka uye pasi. Gara saka kwenguva yakati. Zvino unofanira uchatamisa Kutarira kuruboshwe uye pasi. Dzokorora 5-6 nguva.
2. In chete mamiriro ezvinhu unofanira kutarisa pasi mhino yake kusvikira maziso ake zvishoma aneta. Zvino unofanira kugadzira shoma rotational anodudzira kurudyi nokuruboshwe. Dzokorora 5-6 nguva.
3. Very zvakanaka maziso nezuva masaja nyore.

mhedziso

Munyaya ino isu munyaya muudzame astigmatism ndiko: chii, sei kurapa uye sei kudzivisa chirwere. Omerera nyore mazano, uye zvakaratidzwa kwako kucharamba zana muzana!