Nei nhamba dzinonzi Arabic: nhoroondo

vanhu vose kubvira vachiri vaduku vanoziva inofananidza iyo nhoroondo anodzokororwa vanotongwa. Kune chete gumi kubva 0 kusvika 9. Naizvozvo kukarukureta gadziriro inonzi grade. Navo, unogona kunyora chero nhamba zvachose.

Kwezviuru zvemakore vanhu vakashandisa mimwe yavo kuratidza nhamba. Nhasi, ari grade gadziriro chinoshandiswa kwose kwose: kuyera nguva, vachitenga uye vachitengesa chinhu, nokuti Masvomhu siyana. Munhu wose ane nhamba yavo Somuenzaniso, imwe pasipoti, kadhi rechikwereti.

Maererano munhoroondo kwawakabva

Vanhu vari saka ajaira nenhamba kuti urege kuratidza kwavo kukosha muupenyu. Zvichida, vakawanda vakanzwa nenhamba kuti anoshandiswa vanonzi muchiArabic. Vamwe kuzvitsanangura kuchikoro, uye munhu akawana kubva netsaona. Saka nei nhamba vanonzi Arabic? Chii nhoroondo yavo?

Uye kuvhiringidza chaizvo. No yakavimbika yakarurama zvinhu pamusoro dzakavapo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chokwadi kuti kunokosha muchionga nyanzvi yekare. Nokuda kwavo uye Masvomhu dzavo vanhu nhasi vane nhamba. Nyanzvi dzezvomuchadenga kubva India imwe nzvimbo akasangana pakati II uye VI emakore neuzivi navo Knowledge. Kukanongwa sexagesimal hurongwa kukarukureta uye kumativi razero. Ipapo Greek akanga akabatanidzwa pamwe Chinese grade hurongwa. VaHindu vakatanga kunan'anura nhamba chiratidzo chimwe, uye nzira akakurumidza kupararira muEurope yose.

Nei nhamba vanonzi Arabic?

Kubva worusere Oriental budiriro nokushingaira yakataurwa remakore rechigumi nematatu. Izvi zvakanga kunyanya kuoneka mumunda nesayenzi. kutarisirwa Great yakapiwa masvomhu uye zvenyeredzi. Izvozvo vanoremekedzwa zvikuru yaiva yakarurama. Mhiri Middle East, chikuru muzinda sayenzi tsika ndiro guta kweBaghdad. Uye zvose nekuti raiva munharaunda yakakura zvinobatsira chaizvo. The navaArabhu haana kuzeza kushandisa ichi uye kushingaira adopts zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira kubva Asia uye Europe. Baghdad kazhinji akaunganidza nyanzvi vakakurumbira kubva makondinendi ava vakapfuura mumwe ruzivo uye ruzivo, akataura pamusoro ake zvakawanwa. Panyaya iyi, maIndia uye Chinese vakashandisa zvavo kukarukureta mugadziriro, iro raiva vatambi chete gumi.

sezviverengo Arabic tega kwete maArab. Ivo chete akaonga zvakanakira kwavari tichienzanisa Roman uye nechiGiriki enyika, izvo vanonzi zvemberi munyika panguva iyoyo. Asi zvikuru nyore kuratidza isingaperi nhamba zviratidzo chete gumi. The chikuru mukana Arabic sezviverengo haisi zvivanakire kunyora, uye hurongwa pacharo, sezvazvakaita positional. Kuti ndozvinoita nhamba sei kukosha nhamba. Saka vanhu vanotsanangura zviyero, makumi ezviuru, nemazana uye zvichingodaro. Hazvishamisi vokuEurope akarikunda maoko uye kushandisa sezviverengo Arabic. Zvanzi masayendisiti vakanga vakachenjera kuMabvazuva! Nhasi, zvinoita zvinoshamisa chaizvo.

kunyora

Sei sezviverengo Arabic vari? Kare, vakanga yakaumbwa pamawere mitsetse, umo nhamba pamakona yakaenzaniswa pamwe chiratidzo kukosha. Ungangove, muArabhia wemasvomhu yakati kuti zvinokwanisika kubatanidza kuwanda pamakona ane Numeric ukoshi nemifananidzo. Kana kutarira kunyora yekare, unogona kuonekwa chii ukoshi vane sezviverengo Arabic. Zvanzi mano mhando vaiva masayendisiti kudaro kare?

Saka, razero haana makona kunyora. The chikwata zvinosanganisira mumwe chete rikwanise angled. Deuce ane mbiri unopinza makona. VeTroika ane pamakona matatu. Its zvakarurama Arabic kunyora inotengwa nokuswedera zip pamusoro mahamvuropu. Four rinosanganisira makona mana, yokupedzisira iyo pave muswe. Muna vashanu shanu pamakona, uye nenguva vatanhatu, ukuwo, matanhatu. With kurudyi kunyora Zvinomwe yekare ine nomwe pamakona. Masere - masere. Mapfumbamwe, unogona kudaro, pfumbamwe. Ndicho chikonzero nhamba vanonzi Arabic: vakanga afunga chepakutanga chiratidzo.

hypotheses

Nhasi hapana chete maonero pamusoro paumbwe achinyora sezviverengo Arabic. No musayendisiti anoziva sei vamwe Nhamba tarisa kuti nzira, uye kwete sechinhu zvakasiyana. Chii akatungamirira nyanzvi yekare, vachipa nenhamba chimiro? Chimwe chezvinhu anobata pfungwa ndiye nhamba pamakona.

Zvechokwadi, vose makona ndokudzora iri nhamba, zvishoma nezvishoma vawana yaizivikanwa ano murume mufananidzo nokufamba kwenguva. Uye vazhinji makore, kuti Arabic sezviverengo munyika anoshandiswa kureva nhamba. Zvinoshamisa kuti zvose gumi vatambi unogona kutumira munhu unimaginably guru.

zvabuda

Chimwe mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti nei nhamba vanonzi Arabic, ndechokuti shoko "mufananidzo" uyewo ane mavambo Arabic. Mathematicians kunge rakashandurwa shoko Hindu "Sunya" mururimi rwavo uye vawane "Cipher", izvo zvakafanana rakataurwa nhasi.

Izvi ndizvo zvose zvinozivikanwa pamusoro sei nhamba dzinonzi Arabic. Zvichida masayendisiti ano vachiri kuita chero buri panyaya iyi uye achava kujekesa dzakavapo. Panguva ino, vanhu vanogutsikana chete ruzivo urwu.