Apogee - chii ichi?

Zvichida vose vakanzwa shoko "rutarinhari". Asi haasi munhu wose nezvazvo zvazvinoreva. Izwi iri rinoreva zvakawanda, zvose yakananga uye inotakurika. Nyaya rinotsanangura zvinoreva shoko, uye mamwe mashoko inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa pakutaura.

The inokosha zvinoreva

Izwi iri chokuita zvakananga nezvenyeredzi. Earth inotenderera zhinji chakagadzirwa satellites uye mumwe dzinongoitika - the Moon. Apogee - ndiye okumudzivo pfungwa yacho zvomuchadenga muviri orbiting nyika pamusoro wayo.

Zvinopikisana apogee ndiyo perigee. Ndicho dzepedyo pfungwa pasi raitenderera zuva ari Satellite orbiting Pasi yawo pamusoro.

Both pfungwa vari pakatarisana kumagumo mudzinza apsides. Kana pane shanduko kwayo chinzvimbo, perigee uye apogee uyewo kuzvishandura. Kuchinja akananga paNyika Satellite panhongonya kunosanganisira kuchinja nenzira yakayerwa perigee. Daro kunoenderana yepamusoro guru akabatana uye eccentricity ari muchadenga ari Satellite, kazhinji mwedzi.

Sun anokangaidza simba ruchigona kushandura nzvimbo perigee Romwedzi. Perigee pakati hazvizivi Satellite, akavapindurawo, dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana zvinodiwa orbital ndege noruremekedzo kuti ichinaya ndege paNyika. Izvi imhaka yokuti pasi redu rakasiyana chimiro bhora.

Nenzira yokufananidzira

Shoko "mugumo" rinogona kuva zvishoma zvakasiyana, akasiyana isinganzwisisiki shanduro. Unogona kutarisa muduramanzwi Dahl. Pano kutsviriridza - ndiyo inonyanya ukuru chinhu, akadai simba, ngachivheneke, ezvinhu.

Shoko "apogee" rinoshandiswa mupfungwa yokufananidzira sechiyeuchidzo chinhu chinopunyairireiko, pakupedzisira, asi ndima inokosha chaizvo muupenyu.

Shoko kushandiswa mu "kuti vawane panhongonya" mazwi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu kana chinhu chiri yakanakisisa ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okuti inogona kuparadzwa pane imwe mukuru zvokuti munhu munzvimbo. Kazhinji, chinofanira kuva apogee pakati haizopereri kuwa.

Apogee mutongi ari yepashure pehondo

Asi chakakosha munyika okuti - "pamusoro apogee pamusoro Stalinism". Chii, achasarudza kukumbira kuti nhoroondo Soviet Union.

Wedzerai kukosha Soviet Union akabvumira kukunda Kukuru Patriotic War. Zvino Union rava mamiriro, izvo akateerera. Izvi chakaitwa chokuti mukurumbira wake akamuka pamberi dzimwe nyika zvichibvira kuvonga.

Asi hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvakadaro pachaenzaniswa. Pashure pezvose, hapana chakaitika munyika. Kuchinja vaiva kuduku basa. Pakutanga, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti adzorere National zvoupfumi uye kutamira kune uto kugadzirwa kuti risiri kugadzirwa.

Munguva yehondo, Ushumiri akatanga kuwanda uye kuwanda kufanana howa. Kana iwe kudzorera aingovawo nokubatanidzwazve hurumende yaiona midziyo. Ndeupi zvakaitika. Asi chete zviri pamutemo, nokuti simba rose uye akaramba ari mumaoko mubati nyika - Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Kutaura zvazviri, iye akakwanisa midziyo kuti udzvanyiriri kuti aivapo ari USSR.

Nokusimbaradza unhu chitendero

Saka, nekuti hurumende simba pachedu Stalin apogee - nguva pashure pehondo. Bhuku "History of CPSU (b)" uye "Brief Biography I. V. Stalina," akanyorwa kuti kutora chikamu kwe mutungamiriri, kuti vave vagari venyika imwe mhando ebhaibheri. Pashure pezvose, zvachose zvizvarwa zvose vaifanira kudzidza navo, uye pasina mubvunzo kuti kutora zvose zvakanyorwa.

A mubvunzo waiva chii. Mumabhuku Stalin paakavapa dzose chaiye uye zvekufungidzira dhigirii. Zvisinei, chokwadi vairangwa zvakaomarara.

Sezvambotaurwa, pashure pehondo nehurumende akatarisana zvisingakoshi mumatare, uye Board rakamuka yapfuura makore. Muna 1946 uye 1947, Dare Vashumiri wakaitwa anoverengeka matanho kuderedza hurumende midziyo. Kurambidzwa kuwanikwa zvivako zvitsva vakaita basa guru. kuchinja izvi zvakabatsira kuzadzisa zvimwe zvabuda.

Muenzaniso ndiye nokubatanidzwazve nedare miviri Bureau of Council Vanhu vaJehovha Commissars of USSR, yaimbova Economic Council pana SNK, iyo pakanatsiridzwa muna 1953 muna Council of Vashumiri Presidium.

Management mikuru indasitiri makambani vakanga vanonzi vanhu Commissariat dzakwidzwa tinoshandurirwa Ushumiri. Zvaimirira varikutonga masimba, achiita administrative mabasa. Pasi simba ravo nemagariro maindasitiri uye yenyika upfumi.

Kuderedza vashandi vehurumende

Akadzokorora nokubatanidzwazve hurumende midziyo, uye pokufa kwemapazi kwaidiwa nemhaka zvaida specialization pakati indasitiri. Zviitiko izvi zvakaita kuti nenzvimbo Hurumende kanomwe. Panguva iyoyowo, nhamba yevashandi anenge chete yakawedzera nguva mana nehafu.

Zvisinei, kuchinja chaiko vakatevera, muna 1953, gore 24 shumiro vaishanda gumi chete, uye uwandu vakuru nguva ipfupi.

In mhedziso tinogona kutaura kuti mugumo - hazvina chete muchadenga pfungwa, asi muromo chinhu, uye izwi chokuita nhoroondo yacho.