Amedeo Modigliani: harimboonekwi shasha

Artist Amedeo Modigliani - muvambi chaizvo mufananidzo nudity, unyanzvi muvezi, painter uye freethinker kwaiva kwokufananidzira mufananidzo nguva yake. Zvisinei, munguva upenyu musiki akanga akakurumbira kwete mabasa ake, uye ndararama mararamiro.

kutanga enzira

Amedeo Modigliani akaberekwa muItaly mumhuri zviduku-Bourgeois Jewish. Vabereki vake vaiva vanokudzwa midzi uye akapa mwanakomana wake mumwe dzidzo yakanaka. Amedeo pauduku achikura ezvinhu zvakazara basa Renaissance. Nemhaka mai vake, chizvarwa France, ndiye ainyatsoziva nhetembo uye uzivi, nhoroondo uye uri, asi kugona mutauro French, izvo pashure achamubatsira kurarama uye basa Paris.

Asati zera rake Amedeo Modigliani rakanga kaviri vava kuda rufu. Chokutanga, iye akarwara pleurisy, uye pashure - fivha. Uchinetswa kurwara, ari delirium ake akaona mabasa Italian vanatenzi kuti kupenda. Izvi ndizvo akasarudza upenyu hwake nzira. Uye kare muna 1898, akatanga kutora zvidzidzo panguva uri kuchikoro private, Guglielmo Micheli. Asi akamanikidzwa kukanganisa kurovedza nokuda shure uyo akakunda chirwere chake. Panguva ino Amedeo abatwa tibhii. Pashure pfupi yokumbozorora, akamanikidza ramangwana Artist Tinoenderera mberi kudzidziswa, asi nguva ino Free School of Painting nudes, uye pashure - iri Venetian Institute of Arts Akanaka.

Paris: mutsva padanho okugadzira zvinhu

Amai aigaroyemura tarenda mwanakomana wake muduku, uye strived vake rokusika kukura. Saka, muna 1906, nemhaka mai vake, avo mari mwanakomana wake, Amedeo anoenda kufuridzirwa uye mukurumbira kuParis. Pano plunges munzvimbo okusika kuitika Montmartre uye akaziva vemifananidzo vakawanda nguva - Picasso, Utrillo, Jakobho, Meydnerom.

In guru renyika Ndiwe Amedeo Modilyani kuramba kusangana nematambudziko zvemari. Several kufefemuka dambudziko rake muna 1907, paakasangana Paul Alexander, ushamwari iyo achatakura kuburikidza upenyu. Alexander patronizes Artists - anotenga basa rake, anoronga maodha Portraits, uyewo kwemasimba Modigliani rokutanga. Zvisinei, mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa zvakadaro hamungavuyipo.

Amedeo Modigliani kwenguva yakati yave pakuramba pachake chivezwa. Iye anoshanda inoperera amabwe uye machena. Great rokuchinja basa Modigliani panguva vane Brancusi, Epstein, Lipchitz. Muna 1912 mamwe mabasa ake vakatomboda vakatengwa. Asi murombo utano uye zvinowedzerwa tiibhii vakamumanikidza kuti adzokere kupenda.

The Artist kuramba kushanda, uye panguva First World War, yaakanga asina kutorwa nezvikonzero zvoutano. Muna 1917, Modigliani inoratidzirwa yakavhurwa, kwaakaratidza basa rake ari mushwi. Zvisinei, zviremera zvomunzvimbo kuziva basa rake kunaka uye maawa mashomanana pashure pakuvhurwa pashoo akafukidzwa.

Uchiwedzera nguva womufananidzo wacho upenyu zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Amedeo Modigliani akafa kumavambo 1920 kubva Kukurirwa hwake tuberculous yomumuzongoza.

rudo nyaya

Painter siyana hunhu uye amorousness shungu. Akayemura runako vakadzi, akanamata uye vakarumbidza nayo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1910 akanga aidanana netsa Ahmatovoy urwo rwakatora makore rimwe nehafu. Muna 1914 paiva nomumwe yokufungidzira zvikuru muupenyu hwake. Bright uye eccentric Beatrice Hastings haana chete anoda uye neMuse Amedeo, asi nditsigire. Nemhaka dzayo scandalous nyaya pamusoro Modigliani akawana mamwe mukurumbira. Zvisinei, kwete somunhu Artist guru, asi somunhu bohemian anoda doro uye zvinodhaka.

Pashure aidanana Beatrice muupenyu the artist rinovhuna muduku neMuse - nemapfumbamwe Zina Ebyutern. runako wake, iye rwakaimbwa 25 Portraits. Jeanne akabereka kwaari, uye kana yokudhirowa vakadzidza pamusoro rechipiri pamuviri neMuse, ipapo ndokukurumidza zvekuti kwaari. Asi akaroora mukereke hwemvura uye havana nguva nekuda rufu the artist. Atadza kuona nebere kuparadzana, zuva pashure pokufa unodikamwa Jeanne yakasarudza kuzviuraya.

Zvinoitwa okugadzira zvinhu

Amedeo Modigliani, Photo mabasa regai kubudisa ramazana chikamu wakadhirowewa unyanzvi, ari nyanzvi mukuita Portraits. Iye anosikwa ari lyrical mufananidzo kubudikidza kumeso mitsetse uye shamhu. basa rake anosanganisa raiita incongruous zvinhu - okuti uye kuwirirana, Linear uye generalized, plasticity uye dynamism. Portraits ake havana kufanana kuratidzwa mugirazi kana mufananidzo. Asi, vakapfuura kurutivi romukati manzwiro Modigliani uye zvakasiyana siyana nevazukuru uye generalized ruvara zvikamu. Haadi kutamba muchadenga. Mumifananidzo zvaiita compressed, ndokunge.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Modigliani ari wedzinza muzivi huru Spinoza.

"Modigliani. MuJudha "- nemashoko aya womufananidzo sokuti vavasingazivi. Aigara nekunyadzisa norudzi rwake, asi akasarudza nzira hakusi negation uye kutaura.

Amedeo aiva mugari wenhaka, asi kubva mwanakomana akasiya kunyange asati aberekwa.

Wokutanga sefungu kudiwa nekuda wakadhirowewa mifananidzo uye kwechokwadi paruzhinji kufarira kwake basa yakabuda pashure Modigliani afa, kana kwete, panguva yake wemariro.

In Paris, yokudhirowa vaizivikanwa irrepressible uye Rowdy Zvidhakwa, uye haabvumirwi munzvimbo dzose.

Amedeo aiva tisaone ndangariro. Aigona kupedza maawa kumucheto kutaura ndima vadetembi of Renaissance uye wepanguva Artists.

Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vomunguva vaiziva zvishoma pamusoro poupenyu Amedeo Modigliani. Biography anosikwa pashure ake norufu rwake mai diaries, tsamba uye nyaya neshamwari.