"Saiga-20". Magadzirirwo, mapikicha

"Saiga-20" - munhu Semi-otomatiki pfuti, kugadzirwa Kalashnikov Kunetseka. Ichi chombo yambokurukurwa pachishandiswa ari Kalashnikov kurwisa pfuti, Mwari akaronga kuti nyanzvi uye mudzidzi yokuvhimwa diki-uye svikiro-kukura mutambo uye neshiri. Rinogona kushandiswa kudzi- zvose.

A vakasvimha mazwi

Carbine "Saiga-20" ari chombo kujairika. Kusvika panguva chirimwa Izhmash unobereka vanopfuura gumi nevaviri yakasiyana yemashoko dzepabonde nepfuti akadai "Saiga", iro chokuita refu-barreled wakatsetseka-dzikapupurira kuvhima akapakatira zvombo zvinongopfura zvoga. Zvisinei, regai wakatsunga kudaidza pfuti iyi, ane pfuti uye ndokuisa ndima chete IL-43 uye TOZ-87. Chokwadi, vakashandisa zvombo 12 uye 20 geji, uye 410 "Magnum" akabatana Semi-otomatiki vachiridzira muoti ndiyo huru hwokugadzira zviri rokuvhima pfuti. Asi zvino sei kutsanangura kuti pfuti "Saiga" (R uye C neshanduro) hazvibvumidzwe kutengeswa mune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira United States, sezvo hondo? Izvi pasinei liberalism zvombo American mutemo. Kana somuenzaniso funga "Saiga-410K", kubva nemaonero mano ayo anogona kunzi sezvo AKS-74 dzine bhuku chete Semi-otomatiki moto. Zvinonzwisisika, vavhimi vazhinji vanouti iri pfuti, kwete pfuti. Izhmash chete zita "Saiga" smoothbore pfuti, kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi uye nharo tsanangudzo iyi, nokuti carbine chinoreva dzichapambwa mudende uye kushandisa pfuti katuriji. Kunyange zvakadaro, maererano zvido mugadziri, uchanzi "Saiga" carbine.

mudziyo

The carbine "Saiga-20" cartridges anoshandiswa ramakumi caliber dhiramu dhayamita kuti 15,7 mm. magadzirirwo ayo rinobvumira kushandiswa bara uye kwakajairika zvombo pfuti uye zvombo mhando "Magnum" ne 76 mm ruoko. Kana bara cartridges harufaniri kukanganwika kuti mureza kwemashoko pfuti, kuti vawedzere zvakarurama, gwara ane constriction 0,9 mm kwakabereka. Saka, regai kushandisa mukaravhani tselnosvintsovye caliber nemabara. Bara cartridges zvinoshandiswa pamwe carabiner, aifanira advertising pamoto kubudikidza dzikapupurira kachidza constriction.

basa kushandisa michina kunobva panheyo kubviswa upfu magasi, pfupi sitiroko pisitoni uye dhiramu nokukiya kuburikidza vachishandisa kutenderera shutter.

Sei "Saiga" - kwete AK-100

Most zvikamu carbine "Saiga-20" Kalashnikov dzibatane, asi dunhu unotora kuchinja akawanda:

- gasi pisitoni anoratidzwa mune muchimiro cylindrical Kufananidzira (20x15 mm) riri gasi chubhu, munzvimbo yayo nechemberi;

- keriya bhaudhi hunobviswa muchina, asi anoita basa nechemberi nokupfuuridzirwa mashandiro, panzvimbo pisitoni;

- the shutter iri muzvikamu zviviri, wakaiswa uye muhombe. Zvakakodzera kushanda nepfuti cartridges, inova katatu simba kupfuura automaton;

- kuti vadzivise mukana shandurudzo pakati nepfuti kuitisa otomatiki moto chikungiso sear akadzorazve kuzvipira timer.

Panoperera gasi Kamuri akaisa vagadziri gasi regulator. Rine nzvimbo mbiri: mhando "Magnum" uye kwakajairika zvombo cartridges. Uyewo kushandura kuonekwa zvimwe zvinoumba zvombo.

nadzurudzo carbine

To musi, pane shanduro mikuru mitatu carbine "Saiga" rechimakumi maviri akatevedzana:

- "Saiga-20" - refu maoko garo munhu chaiwo ( "pfuti-mhando");

- "Saiga-20S" - nadzurudzo iyi akashongedzerwa ane shangu kudanda yaigadzirwa girazi faibha Akazadzisa polyamide, zvakadai muna AK-100;

- "Saiga-20k" - rinoita carbine inowanikwawo pamwe Kumbofungatira garo uye ane pfupi dhiramu (430 mm). Panyaya iyi, chikungiso kuchinja, zvinoti anowedzera kuvhara chaiyo iyo kunodzivisa kuti garo iri akapeta kusamuendesa chikungiso. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira anoenderana netsika carbine yeRussian Federation mitemo (vachiridzira zvombo kunge kanenge 800 mm).

mamwe midziyo

Mumwe okunatsiridza carbines inogona vakagadzirira ane chinjika nerumbabvu urwo akatasva chigaro neezvitendero sighting mano. Model, wakakwana mubhawa, vane runoenzanirana postscript: ". 20C PKK" pfuti "Saiga-20 PKK", "20k PKK" uye Small akatevedzana kugadzirwa nepfuti, akashongedzerwa aine kutaridza bvisika dhiramu zvakabatanidzwa (akafanana 410 series). Saka, muna muenzaniso "20k" dhiramu urefu ane kuwedzera 330mm. At carbines "Saiga Nzira-20" uye "20C" kurutivi mugamuchiri rworuboshwe ane mureza vanomhanyisa nokuti ari Manyiminya kuona (kutevedzerwa AK-100). Uye pano panguva dikidiki "20k" hachisi kuda kwakadaro, asi ayo kugadzwa haisi chakaoma muitiro. Zvinogona kuitwa kunyange kumba.

Sezvo yechipiri yezana 1998, mienzaniso vose vakagadzirira pamwe mutsva, yamunenge zvaimirirwa honokono. It ane zvishoma chikuru uchitikurudzira kukura, cheka diki uye woita chimiro. Uyewo ari matsva mienzaniso akazviratidza mapofu pakuvhurwa kuburikidza iyo ruoko huchikandwa. In carbines "20k" achinja nokukiya hurongwa iyo, kana akapeta garo haabvumiri kwete chete kudhonza chikungiso, asi pfuti uye kupfura pamwe fiyuzi.

chitoro

nepfuti All takashongedzerwa ne-bara shanu bhokisi serin'i uketani pakubhadhara zviviri pasi maoko 70 uye 76 mm. Inenge ose mabara chete kwakajairika crimping kushandiswa zvitoro 76 mm. Chechipiri mhando rinoshandiswa ane katuriji 70 neMM, kuva seaming "nyeredzi". Dzimwe nguva pamusika anogona kusangana vachikwanisa uye clip 8-9 dzinenge, achabereka vamwe mhizha vasina ukama kuti chirimwa Izhmash. nyaya dzakadaro kunogona kuzivikanwa "chitete" unhani masvingo uye vakaderera rakavimbika. Zvikuru anoshanda muchiso muzvitoro 8 vaitenderera, vane masvingo kumeso uye mugadziri wacho Logo.

zvombo

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "Saiga" 20 geji chete anoshanda yakavimbika, iye haana nematambudziko recharging (pasinei mhando zvombo). Kugona kushandisa mhando "Magnum" zvombo kunowedzera kurwa zvechadenga pfuti. Kutaura zvazviri, wamakumi geji rakasiyana wegumi chete panguva tomu simba uye zvishoma chikuru muchinjikwa nezvainoita nhare. Somugumisiro, kupinda uye kururama inowedzerawo. Asi kana kushandisa cartridges "Tandem" mhando (vane nechepazasi tomu simba) kushanda zvakanaka kunodzikira ukuwo anowedzera kunyaradza semiautomatic moto carbine "Saiga-20". Ine moto iri sezvinotevera: pashure rokukwidza pfuti "Arrow Magnum", uyo tomu simba pamusoro 300-3500 J, tinowana chombo anotyisa kwazvo ine simba kwechirwere, kwendege uye moto kubva dhiramu. Uchavakunda chinangwa 12 caliber. Kana uchishandisa mureza katuriji (semuenzaniso, "Tandem") anotamba pfuti tomu simba, zvisinei, miseve nyore uye nenyaradzo zvinogona dungwerungwe chaiwo kurira kwepfuti 5-7, uye nokudaro anogamuchira pasina hematoma pamusoro pamafudzi garo. Kazhinji Zvinokurudzirwa hwokugadza gasi regulator kuti "Magnum", umo nyaya zvaunogona nyore humwewo pakati marudzi ose zvombo.

"Saiga-20": wongororo uye vavhimi vanoshandisa

Maererano varidzi, yakanaka kuvhima pfuti kubva "Saiga" haana kuitika. Pashure Nhungirwa pasina kufunga pfupi-muchina - zvakaoma chaizvo, kutaura mudukusa (kuti hazvibviri). Upfu rakapfupika kupfuura okunatsiridza zvakafanira zvishoma nokuda vachipfura 80-100 metres, uye chombo kurema riri kupfuura pfuti. kupfura zvabuda kumhanya Netsuro kana shiri ichibhururuka haunyatsofadzi. Chiizve unogona kutaura pamusoro carbine "Saiga-20"? Guest vavhimi vari kuderedzwa chokuti ichi chombo inhoroondo ya kuvhima mutambo guru (nebere, Stony uye zvichingodaro. D.). It kuzvigona zvinangwa makuru uye runopfuura nemambure chedziviriro mamwe marudzi ose zvombo. Kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu pedyo kurwa, kana sembizi musii kana bere kurwiswa murume. Chokwadi, Semi-otomatiki pfupi pfuti zvemandorokwati zvikuru zvinodiwa Chokwadi, kana uchiziva kuishandisa. Connoisseurs muenzaniso uyu kakawanda kusiya wongororo akafanana:. "" Saiga-20 "- iri chombo pachedu zvakagadzirirwa kuparadza vashandi muvengi kure kusvika 50 metres, unogona kuparadza motokari, uyewo raita pokugara" Kubva mashoko aya zvinogona vakagumisa kuti kutaurwa carabiner iri nani dzepabonde nepfuti pane kunovhima.

Chii mashoko aya?

Chekutanga, ergonomics carbine "Saiga-20" rakagadzirirwa mukuru-nokukurumidza kupfura (nekuvongwa ayo wokutsauka - AK). Ita pena kubva hudyu pamusoro IL-43 zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura kubva "Saiga". Zvisinei, maitiro nechinangwa moto kubva pfuti chero mhando muwande mhosva (kunze pasi kukurukurwa) uye kupa kwepfuti zvinopfuura zvitatu yakarurama mumutsetse kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

Chechipiri, kuti kanisita asunungurwa nehanya "Saiga" kukwanisa Musono kubudikidza motokari, uye bara riri "tandem" rova simbi jira 3 mm paukobvu. Tisingatauri katuriji mhando "Magnum", chiri zvakakwana simba kuti kupaza bara repfuti 1-3 kirasi. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ichi ndicho chinonyanya tsindirana carbine semiautomatic nepfuti, unhu uhwu chaizvo kupindura nokukurumidza munguva kupfura. Izvi chaizvo nyore mune wakatetepa ezvinhu (mudondo, muguta, mune imwe imba iri mufurati). Uye kana iwe wedzera chichiwedzera chitoro, tinowana chombo kuti ane tactical rinokosha.

Saka chii unogona kuwana kubva carbine ichi?

1. dzinokatyamadza rakavimbika. Saka, pashure 500 kwepfuti vanogumurwa kubva "Saiga" (pasi kuti achengetere vachiwirirana ukoshi cartridges), hamuna sokunonoka uye misfires. Cartridge pamusoro chakarurama ichi hachina kukanganiswa.

2. Easy rechengetedzo. Ichokwadi, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti, sezvinoitwa chero automatic, "Saiga" kunodawo yokuzvigadzirisa zvakakodzera. Asi kana harigoni nechokwadi rakavimbika nepfuti hauzoti yakaderera, nokuti moyo ichi chombo ndiko Kalashnikov kurwisa pfuti - mureza rakavimbika.

3. A zvazvingava mukuru kwazvo. Pashure kudzidziswa kuti yakarurama kwepfuti 4-5 nokuda 2 masekonzi - kwete dambudziko.

4. kunonyanyisa compactness. Yaichengetwa zvifambiswe carbine "Saiga-20", iro Nehunde akavharwa, zvikuru yamunenge pane dzimwe nepfuti chete caliber.

5. zvakakodzera Kururama bara kupfura, kunyanya kupiwa pfupi dhiramu yakadaro. In zvinoitwa nomoto pamwe maoko kure 50 metres ari bara nyore anowiriranawo kukura hafu-fő bhodhoro.

6. Serious rakapinza mano zvombo - muna 2-3 nguva dzakakwirira kupfuura kurohwa nepfuti uye 5-10 nguva yazvino muhondo pfuti.

Goodies

"Saiga" rechimakumi maviri akatevedzana zvakanaka nokuti zviri nyore zvikuru kuti nemiviri mune munhevedzano unongotaura zvakafanana. 20-fung caliber unoshanda zvikuru nokukurumidza kupfuura rechi12. Upfu yokuenzanisira, uye mukanyiwa pamusoro projectile idukusa, asi tichiregeredza duku-dhayamita dhiramu projectile inobhururuka imwe kukuru nokukurumidza. Saizvozvowo, nokuti kwokushandisa pfuti iyi inofanira nhaka unyanzvi zvikuru pane bhuku regumi namaviri caliber. "Saiga-20" rine yekudyidzana zvishoma hazviiti simba, saka kuti zvinokwanisika nokukurumidza chinangwa uye kuti inotevera vapfurwa.

nezvayakaipira

Zvakaipira pfuti iyi sechinhu chiduku caliber. Mushure wegumi ari ichiita mabasa akawanda, nhamba pellets ari katuriji chikuru zvikuru, ukuwo, zviri nyore kuti yakarova kupfura. Kana tichienzanisa cartridges 12 caliber bara, kuti projectile ane guru guru uye tichimhanya, asi "Saiga-20" kurwisana zvakarurama uye siyana zvinobudirira moto kwazvo muvengi "Saiga-12". A chakakomba drawback kuti vavhimi vazhinji vanofunga kuti carabiner ichi chinoitwa pachishandiswa zvombo zvehondo. Maererano navo, kazhinji haana padzakavakirwa, kwadzakabva ichi - iri basa rakaipa. Vavhimi vanosarudza chombo chaiwo akasikwa kubva muvare.

"Saiga-20": mutengo nepfuti

Kana akangoerekana, pashure pokuverenga nyaya ino, imi akatanga kufunga kutenga pachako chombo (kana kuti kuvhima kana kuti kuchengetedza musha wake), ipapo chikamu ichi chichava richishanda kwauri. unogona kuwana chero muenzaniso "Saiga-20" carbine panzvimbo iyoyo pfuti zvitoro. mutengo yavo siyana 16 kusvika 26 zviuru rubles, zvichienderana configuration uye nadzurudzo. Wana zvombo zvakadaro zvingava makore anenge 18, Chokwadi, pashure risiti ari dzomukati zvinoitwa zvitunha rinokosha rezinesi. Saka yakaitwa kubva pabepa unogona kuenda pedyo pfuti chitoro.