Froyanov dzakaitika Igor Y .: Biography, mabasa kwesayenzi uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich munhu anozivikanwa wenhoroondo, munyori uye nomukurumbira. Akararama dzinonakidza uye inonakidza upenyu, akatsaurira zvachose yake basa. Akanyora anoverengeka mabasa, izvo dzakakurumbira chaizvo kunze.

makore muduku

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich akaberekwa muzhizha 1936. baba vake aiva Kuban Cossacks uye Red Army Major (vaidzvinyirirwa muna 1937). In hwake, chaaipomerwa aipikisana mabasa uye akatongerwa rufu, izvo chikatsiviwa gumi basa mumusasa wechibharo. Muna 1957, Jacob Froyanov akanga rehabilitated. Rakasarudza kudzokera mhuri yezvikonzero zvake, saka Igor Yakovlevich haana kuziva mubereki wake wechipiri: akarerwa naamai chete.

basa rekuita

Kubvira 1955, Igor Y. muchiuto Waiitwa kwemakore matatu. Pashure paizvozvo, akasarudza kupinda Stavropol Pedagogical Institute weDhipatimendi History. At yunivhesiti foromani wake raiva Professor Romanovsky. Study ikapiwa kwaari nyore, nokuti chinhu pachayo yakanga yakafanana. Ndapedza Igor anosarudza kuenda kupedza chikoro guru Russia. Kupfuura zvose, aida kupinda boka Professor Alexander Zimin, uyo aiva nyanzvi mune Ages Russia. A vashoma vakasununguka nzvimbo iri boka pave chokuti Froyanov akasiya kuitei Leningrad. Muna 1963, Igor Y. vakapinda Leningrad State University. Makore matatu gare gare, iye vakabudirira akadzivirira chinyorwa ake panyaya nemataundi vanhu Russia yekare. Muna 1973, ave kunyora wake doctorate chinyorwa pamusoro evanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika zvaidiwa Kievan Rus. Asi basa iri haana kubudirira seyokutanga. Rakabudiswa makore matatu chete gare gare, apo kuongorora Board mvumo basa. Muna 1976 Froyanov akava chiremba sciences dzakaitika, uye muna 1979 vakagamuchira zita muzvinafundo.

Mumakore 1982-2001 Igor Yakovlevich Froyanov aiva wedhipatimendi rorusununguko History mumba yunivhesiti; 1983-2003, akashanda se musoro weDhipatimendi zvenhoroondo Russian. Dean basa mazuva akanga akaoma kuti wenhoroondo. mabhuku ake akabudiswa kwenguva refu, dzimwe nguva izvi akatambanudza kwemakore. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union ezvematongerwo maonero Froyanova akaumba zvakajeka: akataura pakutsigira Communist Party.

Basic Books, voruzhinji maitiro

Mabasa ake inokosha mbiri dzakaitika akataura kwake maonero pamusoro Soviet uye Russian nhoroondo enyika ( "October nemanomwe. Tichitarisa kubva chipo", "Dive mugomba rakadzikadzika"). Pakuonekwa mabhuku pamusoro echiShinto akakonzera resonance pakati voruzhinji, nekuti ichi vachiri asina kunyorwa. Froyanova pfungwa, izvo ichibata zvinokonzera yaOctober Revolution, ane vavengi vakawanda uye vateveri vanoshingaira kudzivirira pfungwa dzavo maonero. Vatsigiri munyori vanodavira kuti zviri scoring pfungwa dzakadaro kwakatungamirira kuti kwaita "antifroyanovskoy rutsigiro."

Pfungwa Ancient Russia

Zvaakanyora Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich? Nyaya haana chete basa rake, asiwo chitandadzo, saka kuedza ake ose chose zvakadzama kudzidza zvakananga nyaya. Mumabhuku iye chinoratidza munharaunda uye pre-kirasi hurongwa Russia yekare. Iye akapikisa zvinotaura Soviet kare mukirasi uye feudalism muna Kievan Rus, achiratidza kuti pachake nyika rakura tichiregeredza muranda (asi kwete tichiregeredza zvaanoda feudal nemadzishe). Uyezve, zvakanga simba uye underdeveloped. An dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti bhuku rokutanga Rakakwanira nyaya iyi (1974), iye akaramba ari chaizvo mhosva, asi bumping muverengi mafungiro. Mubhuku "Kievan Rus. Essays pamusoro nhoroondo socio-enyika "(1980) iye akazivisa pachena kuti Russian muvanhu wekare aiva pre-feudal hunhu.

I. Froyanova pfungwa inobva okuti vanhu Russia yekare vakanga vakasununguka, vakanga varipo vari vebasa nzvimbo yakasiyana kuburikidza Chamber. Mibvunzo simba, sarudzo uye makatodzinga machinda vaiva miganhu munharaunda. The chikuru kwemamiriro wenhoroondo ndechokuti rekare Russian Hurumende rakaumbwa asati pakatanga mukirasi weboka.

Kuongororwa zvenhoroondo maonero

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich, ane mabhuku zvakakonzera gakava maitiro veruzhinji, vane akapiwa zvizhinji nyanzvi kutsoropodza. Wezvenhau Froyanova pfungwa yaiva mashoko matsva uye nehasha historiography. Iye akaramba yebasa dzidziso Soviet kwakabva ehurumende. Pakutanga, mabasa ake akanga nyore kuteerera, asi zvino akadonha dutu norupi. Kuva pachinzvimbo Dean, Igor Y. akaramba kunyora. Hanya zvakanga zvisingabviri, saka maonero vaimushora akamurayira nevakawanda mhosva (kunzwisisa Russian wenyaya, akwegura ari kuenda kubva "nzira yepamutemo" pamusoro Marxism kusatevedzera). Nokuda dutu iri bhuku rechitatu okutsutsumwa panyaya yakabudiswa chete muna 1990. Zvezvisarudzo vanoshingaira vanotsoropodza wenhoroondo zvinogona kucherechedzwa S. Tikhvin, B. Rybakov, V. Pashuto, Y. Limonov.

Kuongororwa political basa

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich, ane Biography yakanga izere kutsoropodza, kwakakonzera gakava zvakafanana nokuti political maonero. Muna 2001, 137 masayendisiti akabudisa gwaro, iyo verenga kuti Froyanova basa iri dhipatimendi zvakaita kuti yakadzika dambudziko. Special ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna chokwadi kuti Igor Yakovlevich Froyanov anoramba simba rayo, aendesa vashandi, raakanga perechat. Muna 2003, akasunungurwa kubva pambiru musoro wedhipatimendi zvenhoroondo. Chinonziwo kuti chinyorwa komiti pasi utungamiriri wake liquidated (60 mavhoti vaitsigira chisarudzo kwokubatsira, 37 mavhoti yaitipikisa uye 8 - vairega). Mapurofesa zvakare mhosva zvakakwana voga pakati weVadzidzisi Vedare, izvo kunobatanidza kukoshesa simba rake. chinyorwa pamusoro pakero akanga yakawanda guru kupomerwa, kuti dzidziso uye kudzidza Igor Froyanova akafukidzwa dzinotyisa enyika anoparadzirwa. Panguva iyoyowo Purofesa Florina M. akataura kuti pane kutambudzwa zvakajeka musayendisiti, uye Union of Writers yeRussia nyaya kuyunivhesiti kutarisira ane chikumbiro kushandura chisarudzo kudzingwa pambiru Igor Jakovljevic musoro. Vaiti dzakaitika vapukunyuke nemaune kubva seboka "dzokumadokero uye norupo vakadzidza."

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich Proceedings

Igor Froyanov akanyora mabasa mazhinji. Tichakurukura zvinyore chete huru ndivo: "Kievan Rus. Essays pamusoro socio-upfumi nhoroondo "," Kievan Rus. Essays pamusoro socio-enyika kare "," Kievan Rus. Yokunyora nokudhirowa wokuRussia historiography "," Kievan Rus. The chikuru zviri socio-zvoupfumi "," October nemanomwe, "" Kutanga chiKristu muRussia "," Chakavanzika Rubhabhatidzo Rus "uye vamwe.

chipo

To musi, Professor Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich anoshanda somudzidzisi uye yakasimba musayenzi uye kutandadzana. Muna 2013, iye akatsigira pfungwa yokuti mufananidzo Repin havafaniri kuva maberere: zvakafanira kutamira zvavo mari. Zvaidavirwa kuti firimu kunosimbisa falsity kwenhoroondo Russian uye inobudisa makuhwa. Zvisinei, Lebedev (maberere Director) haana kutsigira inofamba ichi parakatonga kuti firimu "Ivan Grozny ..." acharamba ari maberere.

Nokupfupikisa nyaya, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti mutongi wenhau Froyanova basa kunogona chete kuva nyanzvi. Kuti tinzwisise sei aunoita pfungwa dzake, zvakakwana kuti verenga chikuru mabasa pamusoro paumbwe pamutemo hurongwa kuRussia yekare. Zvadaro unova mutsigiri pfungwa Igor Jakovljevic kana kuramba zvachose maonero ake. Chero zvazvingava, maonero ake, kunotsigirwa chokwadi uye musingaitirani nharo, ane kodzero iripo. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kutsoropodza zvinogona kukonzerwa kwete chete nokuda unopinza kurambwa mashoko, asi anodzimaidza chokwadi kuti vanhu vashoma kugutsikana.