Yersiniosis kuvana: Inokonzera, Zviratidzo, kuongorora chirwere neMarapirwo

Yersiniosis muvana - chinhu chirwere intestinal chirwere. Nokuti chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa chakakomba kudhaka, uye panguva chirwere chikuru kunokanganisa nemudumbu. Uyezve, utachiona hunogona kukonzera kuzvimba uye dzimwe nhengo.

Chii chinoita yersiniosis vana?

The chirwere chakatasanurwa pasi pose. Chokwadi chokuti Utachiona hunokonzera chirwere ichi, mumwe giremu negative bacillus poliformnaya ane mukuru wokurarama muzvinhu zvose zvakatipoteredza. Zvisinei, panguva zvakare yakaderera kana mukuru tembiricha seinä ichi kunova vakaneta. Naizvozvo, yersiniosis kunonyanya kwakapararira munyika ine okunze.

Intestinal yersiniosis zvausingafaniri iyezvino mishonga, saka kutsungirira chirwere ichi hachisi zvakaoma chaizvo. Asi usamhanya chirwere. Chokwadi ndechokuti seinä anokwanisa vanoshingaira kuwanda, uye munguva pfupi anogona rakapararira nemudumbu. The causative mutumwa chirwere kunounza nemishonga yakawanda kwazvo, kunyanya kuti penicillin, saka kubata chirwere mishonga ano kuti zvakanaka kuuraya utachiona.

Kunoratidza pacharo sezvo chirwere?

Vabereki kakawanda kufarira zvirwere zvakadai yersiniosis. Saka, sei kuona zviratidzo vokutanga? The chirwere chinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu:

• The incubation, izvo kazhinji inogara isina kupfuura pavhiki. Mune dzimwe vana, incubation nguva inogona kunonoka uye kwemavhiki matatu.
• Rinotevera nguva unonzi nedehwe remakwai. Rinotora hapana mazuva anopfuura mashanu uye kunoratidzwa zviratidzo kudhaka. Mwana anogona kunyange kuwedzera tembiricha.
• kukwirira kumwedzi. Panguva ino zviratidzo hosha iri wakakura zvikuru. Mwana kuchiratidzwa zviratidzo kudhaka, nefivhiri, agumbuka nemudumbu uye kumwoyo. Zvinogonekawo kwemajoini chirwere, Urinary uye tsinga.
• The yokupedzisira Nguva convalescence anonzi. nguva yaro - kubva mwedzi kana kupfuura. Munhu anogona kuona simba uye kuneta.

Zviri pachena kuti intestinal zvirwere kune ngozi chaizvo, zvakadai yersiniosis. Chii, rakachengetedzwa pamusoro apa, asi chirwere ichi vachiri uye kazhinji akagamuchira kupatsanura.

Kupatsanura mwana iersinioza

Ichi chirwere intestinal zvikuru zvakafanana kupatsanura pseudotuberculosis. Uyezve, chirwere kuti yersiniosis uye pseudotuberculosis harwuna fananei.

Patsanura hosha ungava siyana ayo.

1. Atypical chimiro. It kunoratidzwa vanyoro zviratidzo. Zviratidzo All havana simba, kusanganisira kudhaka.
2. A nyoro chimiro chirwere. Asi anewo simba zviratidzo, pasi muviri tembiricha (38.5 ° ^C), uye vamwe vakacherechedza chete pfupi.
3. Svikiro rinorema yersiniosis. Mwana wacho tembiricha muviri zvinogona yakawedzera kusvika 39,5 ° ^C. Other Zviratidzo zviri akataurawo zvakawanda yekudyidzana kupfuura nounyoro.
4. Zvakakomba chirwere achiperekedzwa nefivha, muviri uye febrile ezvinhu. Kwakaitwa dzakawanda nadzo uye mugadziriro mwana pamuviri.

Uyewo zvirwere zvinogona dzinosiyana nguva nokuratidzwa zviratidzo, kusanganisira akadai yersiniosis. Chii? Intestinal chirwere chinonyanya kunowanzoratidzwa muchimiro kusachengeteka kukuru pfupi, asi zvinogona mavara uye mazhinji weboka chirwere, uye kunogona kupinda mune chirwere chimiro.

Kana mwana anorwara, zvinokosha chaizvo kudzivirira zvirwere matambudziko. Kuomesa wakacherechedza, kazhinji zviri vhiki zviratidzo wechipiri.

Chirwere chirwere rabhoritari nzira

Nokuda kuti chirwere ichi pamwe kwazvo zviratidzo, zvakadai fivha inogona kuitika kuvana, zvakakosha kuziva nenguva. Imwe nzira iri mumarabhoritari Diagnostics.

Kana maitiro ayo anogona kukwira pachituru yokuenzanisira, ropa, weti, cerebrospinal mvura kana pus. It angada uye pakarepo dzinoverengeka zvinoriumba, saka usashamisike kana chiremba waakaudzwa mirayiridzo Achangobva Analyses akawanda.

zvinhu zvose vanosangana kwazvo tsvakurudzo uye vane wevana kuti mhedziso dzakarurama uye zviratidzo. Intestinal yersiniosis, kazhinji anowedzera chokupika ESR muropa.

Differential chirwere of chirwere ne

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti differential zvokuongorora nzira rinoshandisirwa advantageously mu intestinal zvirwere. Chokwadi kuti zvinenge zviratidzo zvose chirwere akafanana, saka chirwere yakarurama kutanga kuisa zvakaoma zvakakwana.

Pakutanga, mwana yakatumwa murabhoritari kunovhenekwa zvivako. Mushure chiremba akasimuka maoko angu pamusoro migumisiro dzavo uye ane zvose mashoko pamusoro Exhibits zviratidzo, unogona nechekare tigumise pamusoro chii chirwere mubvunzo. Iersinioz vana pachena chokudzingwa, uye ichi ndicho nzira differential.

rubatsiro First kuratidzwa zviratidzo mwana anorwara

Kamwe vabereki vanofungidzirwa kuva intestinal chirwere panguva mwana, musavhunduka uye kumutsa aramu pakarepo. chirwere chero vanofanira kubatwa dzose, kusanganisira yersiniosis. Zviratidzo zviri vana zvingava simba chaizvo kana vasipo.

Chete muchipatara varwere chirwere chakakomba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mwana kucharatidzwa zororo uye mubhedha zororo. The zvinoratidza chirwere zvakafanira kuisa mwana kundorara wokutanga, umupe zvinwiwa zvakawanda kuitira kuderedza tembiricha uye kufefetedza. No zvinodhaka zvisina pachii kushandiswa pachavo. Chinogona "tsvedzesa" zviratidzo uye kudzivirira chiremba kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama.

Drug pakurapa zvirwere

Kuti tikurire hosha zvinowanzoshandiswa chloramphenicol kwakadaro. The kosi kugamuchirwa ayo anotora chaizvo 1 vhiki. Zvisinei, chloramphenicol havagoni kukurira yersiniosis ari chakakomba danho. Kana paine nefivhiri vana kana, yakatarwa vakasimba mishonga yakadai cefotaxime.

Mukuwedzera, pakurapa chirwere zvinosanganisira mishonga aibvisa zviratidzo kudhaka, uyewo kuderedza mvura uye munyu mwero mumuviri. nzira iyi inofanira kuchengetedzwa kusvikira kuzoita chakaipa tembiricha muviri zvakakwana. Mushure tembiricha mwana anorwara apora uye riri zvisingatomboiti pamwero rebei, chiremba achinje maitiro kwokurapa uye varayire zvinodhaka aigona kuti kwete kurwa zviratidzo, asi zvakananga kuna rwarisa nevamiririri.

matanho

Kudzivirira yersiniosis ndiko kushandisa zvokudya chete Organic. Kunenge maperembudzi kuburikidza nokushandisa michero tsvina uye nemiriwo.

Kune chirwere aisava epidemiological Profile, ubudise matanho ari storages, mvura dzemapurisa uye pfungwa munharaunda ayo mubasa kugadzirwa kwezvokudya. Zvinokoshawo kuti kuwana yersiniosis, kudya zvokudya matsva chete uye kuongorora zvinhu zvavo uye kuchengetedza nguva.

Uyezve, vabereki vari zano zvakasimba kuti murege kupinda chiitiko nevana vavo, umo anotarisirwa boka guru revanhu. Kana chiitiko usingagoni kudziviswa, zvakakodzera kwazvo kugeza maoko mwana kana kushandisa disinfectant gels kana zvinogadzirisa, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kubvira pazera duku. Chokwadi chokuti incubation nguva iersinioza yakaiswa pa vhiki nhatu.

Uyewo, nokuti vanhu vanorwara nechirwere inofanira zvachose ichitongwa n'anga.

Zvakakurukurwa hosha muvana vacheche

Vacheche kana vana pasi makore yersiniosis anenge achirwara. Chokwadi ndechokuti munguva ino, vana vanopiwa kana mukaka kana chinokosha mukaka fomura. Pashure paizvozvo batanidza kwavari puree siyana (muriwo, michero kana nyama). zvigadzirwa izvi hazvisi ngozi uye haagoni kushanda vatakuri poliformnoy giremu negative bacilli.

Zvisinei yersiniosis muvana uye kungaratidzwa muchimiro nezvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai gastroenteritis. zvirwere zvakadai angaperekedzwa zvakafanana zviratidzo, kusanganisira nokugwinha kana kurasikirwa chavanoziva. Unogona kugamuchira yakatsiga uye kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, uye manyoka. Kuti zviratidzo zvakafanana makarinda vanyatsohuongorora, nokuti muviri grudnichka achiri simba kwazvo, uye kutyorwa mvura-munyu mwero kwazvo kutsanya. Kana chibharo varumbidzwa kwokukurumidzira muchipatara, nekuti vamwe zvinodhaka wairambidza kushandisa mumakore okutanga oupenyu vomwana.