"Maonero Toledo" by El Greco - mumwe wokutanga nzvimbo European

"Maonero Toledo" - imwe yakakurumbira mifananidzo ndichishandisa Spanish Artist El Greco. The dandemutande iri rakasiyana: ndiwo mumwe maviri yokupona nharaunda muuki. Kusvikira XVI remakore mu European art kwenzvimbo hakunganzi munechimwewo Genre. Mufananidzo zvakasikwa yaive kumashure. "Maonero Toledo" Anonziwo refu zvakurukurwa munhu gadzira kana chikamu zvimwe zvigadzirwa kubudikidza El Greco, asi kuguma vaongorori dzakasarudza kuti yakazvimirira basa.

pamusoro munyori

El Greco muGiriki pakuberekwa (saka remadunhu-), chizvarwa kweKrete. Aiita kwezana XVI-XVII emakore muSpain. Early yake basa womufananidzo akadzidza kuvake painting, izvo chaizvo kuoneka mumabasa ake. Kumba, akanyora kupenda yake yokutanga - ". Kristu achiporesa bofu" "Ziviso", Mumakore 26, El Greco ari muKrete uye akatuma pakutanga kuna Italy uye zvadaro kuSpain, basa Mambo Philip II.

Wizard Style akatora chimiro zvikuru mangwanani. Pasinei chokwadi kuti El Greco akadzidza kupenda ari Studio pamusoro Titian, unyanzvi hwake kunyora kunoshamisa kuti nguva yaro. Mabasa ake ndiwo mienzaniso yakanakisisa Spanish Baroque. Pasinei ayo mukurumbira, panguva upenyu womufananidzo akanga asina vateveri uye vatevedzeri.

Painting "Kuvigwa Count Orgaz" akakurumidza womufananidzo mukurumbira. Akava anobudirira dare rokupenda vakabata Portraits uye akarayira ehurumende kumugumo woupenyu. In Spain, El Greco akararama muna Toledo. guta rino iye kupendwa mumwe ake nharaunda chaizvo duku.

Artistic mufananidzo ongororo

Under nedutu mudenga kanivhasi akatambanudza nezvivakwa matunhu neminisiparati. The Artist pano asi zvakasiyana-siyana wakavhomorwa zvakasikwa. Zvinonzi pamwe haachatauri nzvimbo kwezvivako, zvimwe zvokufungidzira. Munguva nechekumberi ndiye zambuko Alcantara. Pachikomo chirefu yamambo, iri Alcazar, uye Toledo Cathedral. Kutaura chokwadi muupenyu bhero neshongwe Cathedral dzokuaviga shure yamambo, asi yokudhirowa akasunda kubva seri korusvingo. Kuruboshwe unogona kuona Castle San Servando. Unogona kutaura pamusoro Photographic nemazvo kwenzvimbo, asi akanzwisisa zita "mufananidzo Toledo womudzimu."

The Fafitera akatarisa guta pazasi, zvinokwanisika kusimudza pajengachenga uye vertically elongated zvikuru, izvo yo El Greco kuti unyanzvi. The kupenda iri muzvikamu zviviri: guta uye munyoro nezvikomo, vakazadzwa tarenda chiedza, uye pazasi kunoshamisa dutu denga kumusoro. denga ichi uye chiedza anowanikwa mune mamwe mifananidzo womufananidzo. Bright mavara uye tarenda chiedza uslivayut zvinoshamisa mufananidzo "Maonero Toledo". El Greco haadi kunyora mavakirwo uye nzvimbo chete zvakarurama mapper, uye unomirira zvikuru maitiro features, avo murangariro muguta.

History kupenda

Painting "Maonero Toledo" angangotadza kunge zvakanyorwa arayire, nekukurumidza kutora kuti mumwe kuedza zviri tenzi. Kusvikira pakuguma XVII remakore kupenda waiva muThe Spanish Count of Akover. Munguva XVIII uye XIX emakore, vakawanda zvichida, yakanga yakaramba iri Augustinian wemamongi. Muna 1907 zvakanzi vawana nokuda nomuteresi French Durand-Ruel, uye gare gare akatamira American Hevemayeru. Pakupedzisira, pamwe chete navamwe muunganidzwa wake "Maonero Toledo" yarova New York Metropolitan Museum of Art.