Modern Artists - mumiririri zvidavado ano

Direction muna Art, razova zvakakurumbira okupedzisira ezana XIX remakore mangwanani XX remakore uye, kubatanidza Rwako akadai expressionism, abstractionism, cubism, Dadaism, Futurism, Surrealism, inonzi modernism. It kunosanganisira manyorero mirayiridzo paguva pakupera kwezana remakore.

Chii Art Nouveau?

Somugumisiro, vemifananidzo ano aigona kuva chero nzvimbo idzi, idzo dzakabuda umwe, kuva chinhu chitsva pachinhu yapfuura mumwe. Kubva moderni French rinoshandurwa se "ano". Art Nouveau vakagamuchira dzose Europe uye America. Vakawanda vavo akanga mazita avo: Art Nouveau, Art Nouveau, "kuguma remakore", Liberty nevamwe. Vose chinomirira pakutevedzera mutsva uri, musimboti iyo haina mukuita chaiyo-nyika, uye vari kuchinjwa kuti Canvas kuzviitira nyika yavo rokusika munhu. Vamwe mapepa anoratidza kuti the artist-modernist anoramba nhaka tsika, vamwe zvinonzi kuti akaramba yakarurama mitsetse uye pamakona. Zvino chii Cubism? At kwezana remakore dzakanga dzakawanda dzenzvimbo siyana, dzinokura, mapoka uye nzanga, akatakura tarenda idzva, uye dzimwe nguva tsanzira shoko, uye idzva kuitika Hwabatanidza pavo mukuru zvose pfungwa kugadzirisa nyika pasi pomureza wake sezvo vakabatana zvose vadetembi Russian zvakafanana nguva Silver Age iri.

Youth nguva dzose kunoda reserved

Kazhinji, innovators vaiva varume vaduku, unyanzvi, yepakutanga, vakanga zvose dzinonakidza, ivo vakavenga nheyo zvaaida kuzadzisa kufadza okuti, asika nyika yavo mukati chete mufananidzo. Zvechokwadi, Modernism - maitiro romubati mafungiro. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ano kwokukurukurirana kupenda uye mavakirwo akatakura zita kunyatsoreva kuRussia uye, chokwadi, akanga National maitiro ayo. Pane pfungwa kuti tine, akanga zvimwe avhiringidzwa, pakanga pasina raidudzwa yakajeka. Zvimwe nokuti muRussia yose yakawanda - yakawanda kwakajeka vemifananidzo, yakawanda zvikoro uye dzinokura, uye chero pfungwa anobva kunze, inova mavara yenyika.

School of Art Nouveau mu Russia

Russian modernist vemifananidzo akadai Bilibin uye Borisov-Musatov, Vasnetsov uye Vrubel uye Golovin, Malyutin uye Nesterov, hadzi modernist Golubkina, Polenova Yakunchikova mubasa rake resonated pamwe mukuru European kuitika, asi vakauyawo ano National nemagariro zvinhu. Style Izvi zvinogona kurondwa mune mamwe mabasa Kandinsky uye Korovin, Levitan uye Petrov-Vodkin, Roerich uye Serov. At kwezana remakore kuRussia maiva mabhuku kuti vanotsigira pfungwa Art Nouveau - pamwedzi magazini "Balance", magazini "Art uye Art Industry" uye "World of Art", vaitungamirira nhamba uyo aimiririra okugadzira zvinhu zvavo Russian Art Nouveau. Chakajeka vavo Bakst uye Benois, Dobuzhinsky uye Somov. Pamusana surnames izvi zvinogona kufungidzira rukoko urwu simba siyana, asi Tinobatanidzwa vakawanda nzvimbo okugadzira zvinhu matarenda.

Chakajeka vamiririri wokugadzira

Modernist Artist Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin (1876-1942 gg.), The akakurumbira bhuku illustrator uye pachikuva neemhizha, aiva nhengo "World of Art". asian yake Boris Kustodiev 1901 zvakakwana rinopa mufananidzo mumiriri yemo bohemians uye uri Nouveau. Dzinenge mashoko akakodzera Mikhail Vrubel (1856-1910 gg.). Modern vemifananidzo, mumwe aizotangira kuti kwokufananidzira pamwe chokutanga yakasiyana werudzii kunyora, hazvina kudaro airemekedzwa nevanhu vaairarama, uye Stasov uye sei mhosva. On basa Artist ichi akashungurudzwa wematambudziko vachiri nharo. mifananidzo yake M. Yu. Lermontova zvinoshamisa, rinonzi Block vanodhirowa Vrubel whimsical vanodhirowa chakabiwa kubva pakusingaperi. Artist vaiona muvambi Russian modernist Style, zvakanga panguva kwarwakabva.

Kuwanda tarenda muRussia pakutanga kwezana epochs

Chimwe Nhamba simba, rinomiririra Russian modernist kupenda ndiye Nikolay Rerih (1874-1947 gg.) Ndiani akatungamirira sangano "Nyika Art". Aiva-chinja unhu. Over hwose, zvose kuRussia uye kunze, kwaakanga vakatama muna 1917, akanyora zvinopfuura 7,000 mifananidzo. Asi Roerich akanga achiri munyori, matongo, muzivi, dzezvemidzimu, mufambi, uye nomukurumbira. Mumwe ake mifananidzo yakakurumbira, yakanyorwa panguva ino, - "Vashanyi Overseas" muna 1901.

Russian Art Nouveau aiva kutanga simba kuti ratora pamusoro noupfu Arts, mapurani, mabhuku, bhizimisi uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva. The kunoshamisa yakawanda tarenda, vari kusimbiswa misoro miviri, kufunga zviri Art Nouveau pakuvaka nyika itsva aitarisira nokukurumidza. Revolution modernists vazhinji havana kutora - vachienda, uye ringareva dzaizotungamirira basa vemifananidzo eSoviet vakava mugovanisi realism.

Pfupi, asi rakajeka chaizvo mirayiridzo

Yakanakisisa modernist mifananidzo, magetsi Classics shongedza ose mamiziyamu zvenyika. Nemicheka ndiwo hunokosha mamiziyamu Russian. Vrubel, Vasnetsov, Roerich, Kustodiev nevamwe vanozivikanwa uye vanodiwa. Ndianiko asingazivi Vasnetsov magamba kana Vrubel kwakaita The Swan Princess, uye ake Demon kana Pan? Beautiful, inoshamisa, rakavanzika kwezvokufuka uye nemamwe, vakafanira kunyange kwenguva pfupi, asi inokosha zvikuru stratum mu Russian unyanzvi.

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kutaura kuti kupfuura kwese vamiririri, kupfuura unoshamisa modernist Artists remakore rechi20 - ndiye Alfons Muha, Edvard Munch, Pol Gogen edu vomunyika - Ivan Bilibin, Mikhail Vrubel uye Nikolay Rerih.