Chirevo iri mifananidzo kubudikidza vemifananidzo Russian

Kwokufananidzira mu Russia akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva ichi kuitika mune art dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Akabuda mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, kuRussia Chirevo ine zvachiri kuti zvinoita kucherechedzwa uye nemamwe. chidzoke wake chokuita basa anozivikanwa nevanhu uye vadetembi - Z. Gippius, D. Merezhkovsky, V. Bryusov. Chirevo mubasa ravo kunyanya zvechitendero-rakavanzika Christian. Nemamwe mashoko, kunzwisisa chiratidzo ndicho chiito hwokuziva Mwari. Mutsindo vamiriri ichi muitiro unogona kunzi SM Soloviev uye FM Dostoyevsky.

Kunyanya mabhuku Chirevo ari kubatana nepfungwa, mukuru wezwi uye zvaanoreva. Kwokufananidzira mu kupenda dzinopikisana uye zvakawanda, uye mune dzimwe nzira anopinda pfungwa dzinopesana pamwe mabhuku hwaro. Mhinduro mukutsvaga duhovvnye vanyori ndiyo yakachena zvinoratidza kunamata ( "Vision of Young Bartholomew", "The munamati", "Proceedings of St. rwacho Segiyo" M. Nesterov) pamusoro sevanonyanya pretentious mafungiro - ndyaringo uye zvokufananidzira ( "Spring" Chagall, "kugeza Dzvuku Horse "Petrov-Vodkin, uye zvichingodaro).

Chirevo ari mufananidzo ndiye akatanga kushandisa M. Vrubel. Chiedza, zvikuru, mumwe angati, waMosesi art vanatenzi huru huru, akakura. It chvstvuetsya kupokana pakati chaiye ezvinhu uye mupfungwa nemunyori. mabasa ake kunyudza nesu munguva huru magamba vhudzi kare, izvo anozviratidza kwatiri sezvo chinhu dreamlike nengano.

Muenzaniso wakadzama sei kuratidza kwokufananidzira ari mufananidzo - anozivikanwa basa Vrubel kuti "Pearl". Magumo zvakasikwa, twinkling upenyu hwaAbhigairi taintvenno nemaparera zvenzwi kunoratidzwa maparera tuduku. Kana mumwe, hakuna zvishoma mukurumbira, "rakagara Demon". Nokuda compositional unyanzvi, tarisai mufananidzo chimiro wakaratidzwa hypnotizing uye mesmerizing, vachikanda pave nokutya uye yomukati kusanzwa. Asi, pasinei yakavhenganiswa manzwiro akadaro kubva hazvibviri kutarisa kure.

Pakuzadzisa Chirevo ari mufananidzo kwakakonzerwa zvakasikwa kushamwaridzana nenyanzvi rinonzi "The Blue Rose". Mumiriri akakurumbira kwazvo boka iri raiva Ve Borisov-Musatov. Nguva okugadzira zvinhu womufananidzo rinobatana kwezana remakore, rakanga akaratidza nenzira yake kunyora. Kubvira impressionistic yokunyora nokudhirowa, zvishoma nezvishoma akasvika itsva werudzii mifananidzo, murals, organically achitumira mufananidzo, ruzere Chirevo ari mufananidzo. Akakurumbira basa "chirukwa" sokuti pakutanga tingaona zvake uye hakudi Zano nyore. Zvisinei, maitiro maviri nokungotaura vakadzi, akavanda dzinozviitikira udzamu rakaratidzwa. The Fafitera ari kune rimwe simba chaiye murwiyo. Pane kunzwa kuti "chirukwa" inovanza risingazivikanwi Mukuru uye zviratidzo chinhu chisingazivikanwi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru Symbolist Painters vakabatana kumativi magazini "Nyika Art". The kuchinja munhau hurumende sezvazvakatemwa zvafanotaurwa mumweya okufananidzira, uye gare gare zvitange uye conceptualized paguva vemifananidzo. In post-echimurenga nguva unyanzvi zvidavado ichi vaiva mudziyo rwekutaura kwenguva itsva: "New Planet" K. F. Yuon, "Bolshevik" B. M. Kustodieva, etc.