Mikhail Sholokhov, bhuku "The Akanyarara Don": wongororo, kurondedzerwa uye zvechadenga gamba

"Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" - basa chinonyanya kukosha kune vaya vanozviitira kuti Don Cossacks. Nedanda rechikero zvinonzi zvichienzaniswa "Hondo uye Rugare" NdiTolstoy. Zvinoratidza guru bimvu woupenyu vagere Cossack mumusha uye dambudziko vanhu Russian paakaita yokufungidzira "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don". Vatsoropodzi dzinobvumirana pachinhu chimwe chete: bhuku rimwe mukurusa mabhuku. Opinion kumunyori haisi kudaro kumeso. Nyaya rakazvipira nharo pamusoro vanonzi yakakurumbira yokufungidzira uye characterization pamusoro protagonists.

History chokusika

The nganonyorwa agamuchirwa mangwanani maviri remakore rapfuura. kunyora ake akanga pashure pakusikwa Don kuti nyaya. Characters Cossack musha afemera munyori basa refu ari pamwero mukuru mumifananidzo. Uye "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" ndiye yokufungidzira chechina yakapedzwa muna 1940. Reviews Vatsvakurudzi, uye pakati pavo paiva Alexander Solzhenitsyn, pfungwa zhinji gakava. Munyori "The First Circle", akati kuti mashoko ebhuku iri zvikuru nani ruzivo uye pamwero dzidzo Sholokhov. basa iri, maererano Solzhenitsyn, aigona chete ngarisimbiswe tenzi, uye chete pashure nokuedza. Mikhail Sholokhov mangwanani maviri panguva yaakanyora vhoriyamu yokutanga. Shure kwake aingova makirasi chikoro.

Zvichida mumwe geniuses vari kuzvarwa kamwe pamakore zana, ndiye munyori ari yokufungidzira "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don"? Vatsoropodzi uye vaverengi mabasa hunotevedzana Sholokhov vanoti haana basa rake munyori haana kuratidza zvikuru netarenda yakadaro.

Kunyanya yokufungidzira

Long dzevakurukuri pamwe pre-echimurenga Cossacks akanga pakurukurwa basa akadai kunoshamisa mabasa se "The Akanyarara Don". Anodzokorora vateveri pfungwa plagiarism inobva chokwadi kuti nemhaka yezera ravo Sholokhov haaigona kuva zvakafanana ruzivo. Munguva yokufungidzira, kutanga, zvinoshamisa kururama mifananidzo muupenyu, uye zvepfungwa make-tinozviita.

Pakati - vanhu vane nomumwe hunhu inopenya uye yakaoma nyaya. rinoratidza Most zvikuru upenyu nzira Grigoriya Melehova. hunhu ichi - kupangidza vose Don Cossacks. tsvakurudzo wake upenyu - njodzi dzose vamiririri evanhu tsika. Murimi mudiki basa rinokosha muupenyu neimwe. Uye muenzaniso gamba kunoratidzwa sezvo zvakanga zvakaoma kusiya yavo netsika nemararamiro, kuti napedyo kumahombekombe uye murimi mudiki basa nyore Don Cossacks. The nganonyorwa azere zvinoshamisa nzvimbo dzokuona. Beauty uye mavara zvakasikwa basa rinokosha mune yose nyaya yacho yokufungidzira "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don".

Sholokhov wongororo hwokusika kunyora iri worded sezvinotevera: "Iye munyori akaipa ndianiko anogona kunatsiridza chokwadi, achitsvaka tsitsi manzwiro muverengi." Zvino mukuru paakaita itsva iri uchapupu mashoko aya varipo kwete chete runako Don hunhu uye anokudzwa manzwiro vanonyanya kutaurwa, asiwo monstrous tsika, inoganhurana pamusoro noshamisa.

Gregory Melekhov

The nganonyorwa wacho vatambi - mifananidzo yakaoma, multi-faceted. Chief pakati pavo - Gregory Melekhov. Pakutanga mabasa nayo kunoratidzwa munhu akajaira norugare murimi mudiki basa. Zvinofanira akati pamusoro yemunyori manyorerwo, akazara mavara inopenya zvakajeka uye zvakananga mavara. "Legs Gregory akashandiswa-tsika pasi," - Mashoko aya Gregory mukwanisi mufananidzo nokusika mufananidzo murume zvinofanira basa uye upenyu hwemhuri. Zvisinei, vechidiki uye kumaodzanyemba ropa kuva inokosha mune ramangwana rayo. Iye kudanana nemumwe mukadzi akaroorwa. Nokuda manzwiro ake asimbise zviito ake mutsindo, rimwe iro - kutarisirwa mhuri uye chikomba basa.

Imwe nyaya mitsetse - ndiyo nyaya ane rudo kujairika Gregory uye Aksinya. Reviews rinonzi "The Akanyarara Don" vakasiya vakawanda YAKABUDA MU Biryukov. Soviet chaiko, anoramba pfungwa plagiarism Sholokhov, zvikurukuru, akati kuti pakusikwa yokufungidzira, munyori akanga kure rine runyararo. Guru basa ikoko uye patriarchalism, uye tsika antediluvian, uye nemhuri retardation. Asi kunyanya simba rima divi upenyu hwevanhu kunoratidzwa muzvitsauko iri hondo. The protagonist anoona tsvina upenyu hwevanhu, uye akanga akakurirwa kuvhiringidzika kukuru uye mubvunzo.

Gregory pa hondo

Rinotyisa vemauto mores vakanga vazvionera Melekhov inoenda kuti haazivi iyo nzira yaanofanira kufamba. Anoona fratricide, rufu. Gregory akasangana "zvitsvuku" Cossack, izvo zvinokanganisa maonero ake. Asi pashure achiona rufu rwake inotyisa chisimba uye inofamba ichienda parutivi "chena". Asi pano haasiyi nechokwadi akaita chisarudzo chakarurama. Zvisingaverengeki famba panyika Russian, yasakadzwa nehondo, ugororo uye urombo, magumo kudzokera kumba kwake, kamwe yakazara nevanhu uye ruzha. Akapona chete mwanakomana uye hanzvadzi Gregory - hondo asina kurega munhu.

"Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" - a yokufungidzira, kudzokorora izvo vakasiya anenge ose akakurumbira munhoroondo mabhuku XX remakore. Lithuanian munyori J. Avizhyus akati kuti muvambi basa iri guru haana akasungwa chero mitemo uye canons vaiva. Uye nokuti yokufungidzira zvakanyorwa zvinesimba, uye mupenyu searing chokwadi choupenyu. "Maumbirwe yokufungidzira ane isingawanzowanikwi akaperera sokunge akavezwa kubva ivhu chete" - akanyora J. Avizhyus.

Nyaya yokudzidza vazhinji vakakurumbira dzekare uye mabhuku vatsoropodzi aiva "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don". Mutsoropodzi wongororo of yokufungidzira - musoro vakawanda dzakaoma nyaya. V. V. Petelina pfungwa pamusoro huru hunhu mabasa mamota pasi pfungwa typicality hunhu ichi. Maererano mabhuku mutsoropodzi, Gregory chiratidzo vose, ivo seboka mufananidzo vose vaya vakapunyuka tsaona mumakore chimurenga. Uye pakanga mamiriyoni.

Aksinya

Mutambi mukuru ndiye ndiye romubati chido, zvairatidza uye hwokuzvarwa nahwo. Her mugumo Zvinosiririsa uye asingagoni kudaro, akapa zviitiko vakatora nzvimbo kunyange mumba mababa. Aksinya akamboitirwa mhirizhonga. Izvi kuisa mumvuri pamusoro nomukadzi murume wechiduku. Asi vanoda Axinya Kuchinja iri kosi chokurondedzera. The heroine iri kukwegura, uye pamwe pacho dzinokura uye ayo kunzwa. Pakutanga iri yokufungidzira zviri udyire, uye pakupera anoyeuchidza rwaamai hanya, ndizvo rwokuzvibayira.

With dzisinganyatsooneki zvepfungwa anoratidzwa kunyanya yokufungidzira "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" Sholokhov Mikhail. Reviews, maonero pamusoro bhuku, pasinei tisanzwa gakava pamusoro rakanyorwa, kubvumirana chimwe chinhu - chinhu chikuru basa. Alexei NdiTolstoy akati kuti zvinhu zvakasikwa izvi, uye kunyange zvakanaka vakapa chaizvo upenyu Don Cossacks, achiri kuuya yakatsviriridza waifarirwa uye nyika misoro.

Mufananidzo Don

Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna Cossacks iri itsva mufananidzo. Kwete kure nomusha Veshenskaya, musha kune mukuru vatambi, akatambanudza mukuru Don simba. Ndiye mumwe kupfuura sechiratidzo upenyu vanhu vose. Title bhuku akasiyana zviitiko kusimuka mairi. upenyu hwemhuri Melekhovo, Astakhov uye vamwe vanhu vasina vakazadzwa norugare uye norunyararo. Asi mufananidzo rwizi chinofananidzira zvido uye netarisiro evanhu, ayo vakasikwa yokufungidzira "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" Mikhail Sholokhov. Comments pamusoro ichi bhuku Sergeya Mihalkova ndiko kuenzanisa basa Don mubasa reSoviet munyori pamwe Volga mumabasa Gorky raMwari.

Natalia

On the unyanzvi Sholokhov Wongororo uye nemashoko vakasiyiwa chikuru vamiririri mabhuku weSoviet. "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don", maererano nomunyori Yu. V. Bondareva, bhuku iri iyo nechekumberi yaiva nenjodzi vanhuwo zvavo. The vamiririri vanhu akazova kufarira mifananidzo mubasa hachishandi aifarira-Soviet. Asi tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kuna mifananidzo chipo munyori akasika Portraits pakati heroines, uyo vakabva akava chakajeka munhoroondo mabhuku ose. Ava mifananidzo uye vaneshungu Axinya uye akanyarara Natalia uye DARYA rudo zvoufuza.

Wife Gregory Melehova - muenzaniso wakakwana rusina udyire, ane unyoro, magumo rwaamai. Mumakore okutanga kuroorana, iye haasi inokwanisa kutaura manzwiro. Natalia aiva muduku, uye hasha dzake haana inopisa. It achisunda Gregory kuti tisanzwa kuenzanisa nomudzimai wake waaida Aksinya.

The njodzi Natalia akasuruvara, sezvo upenyu hwake aikwikwidza. Gregory ukabva pakati naye uye tenzikadzi wake, uye aigona hapana kuwana mufaro. Asi, pasinei nezvose, iye anoramba kuda uye ave akatendeka. Rufu Natalia Melekhova kunotungamirira ndechokuti rudo Triangle yaputswa. Hapana asisiri kuita Sezvineiwo Gregory uye Aksinya. Zvisinei, pachine imwe hondo, rinounza nenhamo, kuomerwa uye rufu. Uye hapana zvimwe.

Ilinichna

Zvisati simba rwaamai uye uchenjeri Ilinichna. Iye anoziva upenyu uye kuti rinotonga mairi. Uchenjeri mukadzi uyu kunoratidza ukama kwayo kune muroora. It zvakare anotora Natalia mumba make uye kukurukura pfupi, anoda kutaura zvakaitika kwaari. Ilinichna kudzorera rugare mumba, sezvinoratidzwa ukama hwake Panteleem Prokofevichem. Iye oga ndiye anokwanisa kudzora mhuka hasha munhu uyu. Uye iye anoziva kuti chete rudo vana anokwanisa dzaiitirwa vabereki.

Pantelei

Melekhovo musoro wemhuri - munhu rakaoma uye anoshingaira. Rine wo pachena unhu yechinyakare ateteguru maonero. Melekhov Sr. anofunga ane kodzero kurwadzisa mwanakomana wedangwe mudzimai wake vasina kutendeka. Iye oga ndiye mwenga gotwe kuti akanyanya kukwirira chinhu Chiito kunyange mores nguva. Asi mukati Panteleya Prokofevicha mupenyu mutsa, unyoro. Unhu izvi zvinozarurwa, pakutanga kwezvose, pamusoro Natalia. Baba vakarwadziwa nokuti mwanasikana aivengwa nomwanakomana wake. Iye anoedza kuwana kururamisira. Uye kunyange zvazvo pfungwa kwayo ane tsvarakadenga nevamwe, rinosundwa nezviito ake nevavariro dzakanaka chete.

Peter Melekhov

The runako uye runako munin'ina muduku mukuru Gregory. Asi panguva pakutanga yokufungidzira chinoratidza uchenjeri, akadzikama, hunhu hwakanaka. Muzvitsauko, izvo nezvoUmambo muchiuto, muverengi hunobuda siyanei Peter. Ichi - unoziva, anogona kuchinja. No inopisa ropa maari, riri baba yake, munin'ina uye hanzvadzi. Uye pane kuti chakanaka zvido kuzvimiririra, izvo inobatanidza nhengo Melekhovo mhuri.

Daria

Chimwe munhukadzi hunhu kunakidza ndiye mudzimai Peter. Daria - anokwezva, tetepa. upenyu hwemhuri haina kunyimwa kwake girlish runako. Asi chido kutsva kurarama, kufara achisunda kuti vaite zvose zvemarudzi yezvigumbuso. Chakaipa kupfuura vavo anova umhondi. Zvisinei, utachiona "chirwere chakaipa" somugumisiro kusingasaruri rudo remabasa, iye nemaune rikanyuramo nehope rwizi.

Reviews

Pamusoro nganonyorwa "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" Mihail Sholohov akati sezvo basa akamupa nguva yakaoma. Mairi, akarondedzera akwegura uye Russia itsva, uye Chikurukuru - chinorwadza nguva nokuchinja kukuru, izvo akaremara zvichaitirwa vanhu. Nhamo uye kushayiwa sei unhu magamba, uyo yose chokurondedzera achinja yekudyidzana.

National ukoshi ndiro bhuku "The Akanyarara Don". Mikhail Sholokhov ainzi Yu. V. Bondarevym kwazvo wenhoroondo, ane basa rakanga zvikuru kupfuura basa nevatsvakurudzi vaya vane tsika zvikuru kuvhiringidza pane richivhenekera.

Mubvunzo uyo "The Akanyarara Don" akanyora, iri pamutemo kuvharwa. The vanonzi yokufungidzira izvi zvakaratidza. Akasika yokufungidzira "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" Sholohov Mihail Aleksandrovich. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vane kodzero maonero vakaita refu basa chakakomba. Asi mashoko okuti "muduku munyori wacho yokufungidzira mukuru mavhoriyamu ina" inonzwika, zvinenge, wavatorwa. Asi, zvichida, kuti zvose muimba isingaenzaniswi tarenda kuti kwakaratidzwa chete chete bhuku.