Munyori uye mugari. Okugadzira zvinhu uye upenyu Gogol

Mumwe mukuru nevanyori Russian Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol akaberekwa muna 1809. Vabereki vake vakanga asina kupfuma dzematunhu landlords vaigara duku yake kuchamuka pedyo nomusha Dikanka Poltava province. On basa uye upenyu Gogol kuti simba uye kuti baba vake, Vasily Afanasievich, aiva chido unyanzvi, aifarira yemitambo, uye aiva nziyo yake.

Kuberekwa Gogol somunhu munyori

Gogol akagamuchira zvatinosiita dzidzo kumba. Gare gare, akapinda jimunasiyamu Nezhinskaja. Chesekondari, munyori ramangwana akaratidza kufarira yemitambo, kuita mitambo, ndakadzidza kuridza gitare, uye muna 1828 kudzidza. Yokutanga Kuedza anyore akatendeukira kutadza kwake, uye nzendo idzi upenyu uye basa Gogol anofanira nguva kudzokororwa achazodzidzisa Biography yake. Muna 1829, iye awana nzvimbo aivawo nechinzvimbo muhurumende, panguva imwe chete anofarira kupenda, uye anoramba kunyora. Nyota mabhuku, anoudza, uye kare muna 1830 Gogol akabudisa yokufungidzira yake yokutanga - "Basavryuk" - mu "Anocherechedza of Yababa". Mugore iroro akabudisa zvitsauko yokufungidzira "Getman", pamusoro izvo munyori vakatanga basa. Munguva iyi hwake iye chinozadzwa ndinozivana Pushkin, izvo kukanganiswa nebasa uye noupenyu Gogol. Munyori akateerera zano Alexander uye zvinokosheswa chaizvo basa rake. Pushkin, Gogol kuziva vanyori zhinji uye vemifananidzo nguva, kusanganisira Delwig, Vyazemsky, Bryullov, Krylov.

Kuratidzwa nhoroondo uye upenyu nemabasa Gogol

Pakati vanyori Gogol akaunza muunganidzwa ngano, "manheru pamusoro Farm pedyo Dikanka" (1830-1831 gg.). The musha, umo Gogol rakura inozivikanwa mashura, ngano. Vazhinji tsika idzodzo, Gogol zvakatambura basa rake. Munyori anosarudza kuzvipira pedagogy, kutsvakurudza mabasa, uye muna 1834 akagadzwa purofesa weDhipatimendi nhoroondo paUniversity muSt Petersburg. Mugore iroro akatanga kushanda "Tarasom Bulboy". pashure pegore, Gogol anosiya basa uye zvizere kubva mumabhuku. Muna 1835, kusunungurwa "Wii", "Taras Bulba" kubva peni yake. Uyezve enda essays pamusoro upenyu muSt Petersburg, "Arabesque" uye akasika pepa rehurukuro kuti "The jazi", iro Gogol akapedza chete muna 1842.

Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nguva basa Gogol raMwari

Kunyora haasi chete chido, okugadzira zvinhu, uye upenyu Gogol zvakasiyana siyana. The pakuonekwa "The Inspector General" muna 1835 pamusana entrainment chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinhu. Ndechokuti yemitambo uye zvakanyorwa chidimbu ichi, wakaisa papera mune Moscow yemitambo pamwe kutora chikamu vakakurumbira Shchepkina. Inoshandiswa pakutsigira akanga doro vakatsoropodza, uye munyori vakasarudza kuenda kunze. Zvichakadaro Gogol anoramba kushanda zvinotevera zvigadzirwa, izvo akaseka ari muboka revatungamiriri nguva, uye muna 1841 pamwe kutora chikamu Belinsky muSt Petersburg hakachadhindwi bhuku "Vakafa Mweya" wokutanga.

Creative uye pakunamata dambudziko

Bhuku "Vakafa Mweya" Wechipiri aiva akasiyana chaizvo wematambudziko. Uyezve basa uye upenyu Gogol yakatanga zvishoma zvinobudirira. Shanduro mirawu yohupenyu, mwoyo mune simba mabhuku upenyu zvakaita munyori kupedzisa dambudziko zvokunamata, chakakomba mupfungwa chirwere. Mune rimwe chinonyanya dzinonetsa nguva muna 1852, chose Gogol anopisa 2nd Vhoriyamu "Dead Mweya". Mugore iroro munyori haasi. Akavigwa kumakuva iri Danilov wemamonk. Muronga yose upenyu uye basa Gogol It kunooneka nemabasa ake.