Ngano NS Leskov kuti "Enchanted nemudzungairi": pfupi kuongorora. Leskov kuti "Enchanted nemudzungairi": pfupiso

Ndianiko pakati pedu asina kudzidza basa kuchikoro ari munyori sezvo Nikolay Semenovich Leskov? "The Enchanted nemudzungairi" (Muchidimbu, kuongorora uye nhoroondo pechifukidziro munyaya ino) - yakakurumbira basa munyori. Ndizvo nezvazvo, tichataura mberi.

History chokusika

Nyaya rakanyorwa muna 1872 - 1873 makore.

Muzhizha 1872 Leskov akaenda yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia pachitsuwa Valaam musi Lake Ladoga, uko mamongi akararama. Mumugwagwa, akaenda naye pfungwa kunyora nyaya nemudzungairi. Panozopera gore basa rakapera uye yaida kuti bhuku. Rainzi "Black Earth Telemachus." Zvisinei, Leskov akarambidzwa bhuku, sezvo chigadzirwa akazviratidza vaparidzi dampness.

Ipapo munyori akatora zvaakasika mumagazini inonzi "nyika Russian", apo akabudisa pasi rokuti "The Enchanted nemudzungairi, muupenyu hwake, pfungwa, uye ushingi."

Asati aendesa kuongorora Leskov ( "The Enchanted nemudzungairi"), tava kuenda kwenguva zviri basa.

Summary. Kujairirana protagonist

Location - Lake Ladoga. Pano unogona kusangana vafambi, pedyo pazvitsuwa Valaam. Kubvira zvichiita kutanga kuongorora nyaya Leskov kuti "Enchanted nemudzungairi", sezvo munyori iri Aingoziva huru hunhu basa.

Saka, mumwe vafambi, koneser Ivan Severyanych, akapfeka cassock ruzivo, anoti pamwe mwari uduku akamupa chipo chinoshamisa kuti kupingudza mabhiza. Satellites vari akakumbira kuudza gamba Ivan Severyanych pamusoro hwake.

Nyaya iyoyo ndiyo kutanga chikuru rondedzero, nokuti mamiriro ayo chigadzirwa Leskov - nyaya mukati nyaya.

Chimiro chikuru akaberekwa mupurovhinzi Orel mumhuri muchivanze varanda Earl K. Kubvira pauduku, akatanga chido namabhiza, asi rimwe zuva zvokungonakidzwa scored mumongi rufu. Vakaurayiwa kunotangira achirota Ivan Severyanych uye anoti akavimbisa Mwari, uye kuti iye achafa nguva zhinji uye haungambofi, kusvikira zviri rufu chairo uye gamba anoenda mumongi.

Nokukurumidza Ivan Severyanych aiva musara pamwe varidzi uye vakasarudza kusiya, achitora bhiza uye tambo. Munzira vakauya kwaari pfungwa kuzviuraya, asi tambo kwaakashandisa akasarudza yokuturika pachake vakadzingiswa Roma. Ramba achidzungaira gamba uyo anotungamirira naye nenzvimbo Tatars-aenderane mabhiza avo.

Tatar pakutapwa

Analysis nyaya "The Enchanted nemudzungairi" Leskov zvishoma kutipa pfungwa chii gamba iri. Nechekare kubva pechiitiko pamwe mumongi vakanzwisisa kuti upenyu hwevanhu anokoshesa pasi. Asi nokukurumidza zvinova pachena kuti bhiza iri kwaari zvikuru chinokosha kupfuura munhu.

Saka, gamba zvikanzwika Tatars, vane tsika atsigire namabhiza: vaviri vagare pamberi uye kurova mumwe neshamhu, uyo huchagara refu, uye akakunda. Ivan anoona Severyanych bhiza anoshamisa, anopinda hondo uye rufu hwakawanda nomuvengi. Tatars vandomubata uye "podschetinivayut" saka kuti arege kutiza. Gamba kuvashumira, zvinofamba nemakumbo ose mana.

Nokuti Tatars mbiri vari kushandisa mafayawekisi inovatyisidzirawo ne "mwari moto" ake. The protagonist anowana zvinhu vashanyi, mafayawekisi Anovhundutsira navo Tatars uye makumbo vachirapa zvinodhaka.

nzvimbo konesera

Ivan Severyanych imwe murenje. Kunoratidza simba hunhu protagonist Leskov ongororo ( "The Enchanted nemudzungairi"). Oga Ivan Severyanych vanokwanisa kusvika Astrakhan. Kubva ipapo akatumirwa rokumusha kwake, apo akanga aimbova muridzi akaronga kutevera mabhiza. On rutambanudzire, mutinhimira sezvo muuki, sezvo gamba zvakarurama rinotsanangura mabhiza zvakanaka.

Izvi anoziva muchinda, iye anotora Ivan Severyanych kuti konesery ake. Zvino gamba anosarudza kuti itsva muridzi bhiza. Asi kamwe wakange abatwa kwazvo, uye mune imwe kumaresitorendi vanoshamwaridzana wechigypsy Grushenka. Zvakaratidza kuti kuti zvinokosha kuna tenzikadzi yomuchinda.

Grushenka

Analysis Leskov ( "The Enchanted nemudzungairi") hazvigoni kumbofungidzira pasina Grushenka rufu chiitiko. Zvakaratidza kuti Prince akasarudza kuroora, uye zvakavaomera tenzikadzi pchelnyu akatumira musango. Zvisinei, musikana wakatiza varindi vakasvika Ivan Severyanych. Grushenka omukumbira ani zvakabatanidzwa nemwoyo wose uye kudanana, kuti tisanzwe naye, nekuti mamwe nzira hazvina. Gamba zvinoenderana chikumbiro ane musikana achida kubvisa kutambura. Ndiye mumwe rinorema mwoyo uye anotanga kufunga rufu. Nokukurumidza ari, Ivan Severyanych anosarudza kuenda kuhondo kuchimbidza rufu rwake.

In chiitiko ichi, kwete zvokuti pachena utsinye gamba, sezvo penchant rake wokumwe tsitsi. Pashure pezvose, akavaisa Grushenka kubva kutambura, tripling kudya kwavo.

Zvisinei, muhondo awana rufu. Mukupesana, anogadzirwa mune vakuru paakavapa murayiro St. George uye kupa basa.

Vadzoka kubva hondo, Ivan Severyanych anowana basa iri kero tafura spravschikom. Asi basa haasi kuenda zvakanaka, uye ipapo gamba inoenda vemifananidzo. Asi pano, handina kuwana nzvimbo gamba redu. Uye vasina basa chete chaitwa, anobva yemitambo, wakati akasarudza kuenda wemamongi.

gumisiro

Chisarudzo kusiya wemamongi sokuti chokwadi, zvinoita inosimbisa kuongorora. "The Enchanted nemudzungairi" Leskov (pfupiso pano) - mumwe chigadzirwa yechitendero dingindira hwakasimba. Saka hazvishamisi kuti yemamongi Ivan Severyanych anowana rugare, vachisiya mupfungwa mitoro yake. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva akaona "madhimoni", asi minyengetero pavo vanokwanisa kubvisa. Kunyange nguva. Kamwe, wega, iye akatema yemombe, iyo ndakagamuchirwa kuti mudziyo Dhiyabhorosi. Nokuti kwakanyorwa wakasimwa mamongi vari pakavanda, apo akazarura chipo chokuprofita.

Zvino Ivan Severyanych akatuma Slovoki ari outorwa kuvakuru Zosima uye Savvatiy. Ndapedza nyaya yake, gamba anomhanya mugomba wakadzikama chinangwa uye kunzwa risingazivikanwi mweya rakazaruka vacheche ndoga.

Analysis kuti Leskov kuti "Enchanted kudzungaira"

Kukosha huru hunhu anoshanda pakuti ndiye chaiwo mumiririri vanhu. Uye nesimba rake uye kukwanisa kutaura musimboti yose Russian rudzi.

Sezvineiwo, munyaya ino, mhindumupindu ari gamba, ake kukura pakunamata. Kana pakutanga tinoona kutyaira uye hanya kumhanya mukomana pakupera nyaya pamberi pedu veteraani mumongi. Asi ichi inzira huru kurimwa hakwaikwanisika pasina nemiedzo gamba. Ndizvo avo vakatungamirwa Ivan kuzobayira uye vanoda vairegererwa zvitadzo zvavo.

Ndiyo protagonist nyaya, Leskov akanyora. "The Enchanted nemudzungairi" (kuongorora basa uyewo anopupura ichi) - nhoroondo kukura yose vanhu Russian pakunamata Somuenzaniso, mumwe hunhu. Leskov sezvo mvumo basa rake pfungwa yokuti nyika Russian acharamba kuberekwa guru magamba vanogona kwete chete kune mabasa makuru, asiwo kuzvipira.