Manilow: mamirire ( "Vakafa Mweya"). Okufananidza zvechadenga Oblomov uye Manilow

Anonziwo Manilow anoita munhu kufunga chinhu chinonhuwira, akanyorova. Rinobva pashoko "kukwezva" kuti Zvinoshamisa anotamba pamwe munyori. Nenzira iyi N. V. Gogol pave Parody ane kuchiitwa Russian hunhu, tsika kurota uye kunyaya yacho.

Manilow, hunhu iri rinokosha chokurondedzera Zvisinei, zvinogona kutsanangurwa zvishomanana kwazvo uye zvakajeka: murume pakati.

The chimiro gamba

chimiro chake hazvigoni kutsunga zvisingarevi zvakawanda.

Manilow dzisingashandi uye hunhu hwakanaka, achirwara-kutungamirira upfumi, kuchamuka nyaya Anoziva kunwa wezvokukurukurirana. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti akanga asina kubatsirwa kubva anenge nyaya iri raakanga akavingwa Chichikov. Manilow chete akamupa akafa mweya, kugamuchira, kunyange zvake maturo kuti aigona kupa inokosha kushandira murume. hunhu ichi - a chakatarisana yakazara zvinhu Sobakevich.

Manilow, vane unhu rinogona kurondedzerwa nemashoko akadai yokuzviparadzanisa, kusava nehanya, vanoda kubhururuka mumakore, pamwe hope dzake vane zvachose hapana ukama chaichoicho.

Pakutanga, anoita zvakanaka chaizvo pfungwa, asi ipapo vamwe bato anovhura maturo kwayo. With chinova mikukutu uye ndonda, sezvo Manilow haana pfungwa, asi chete inotsigira kukurukurirana trite zvirevo.

Haana upenyu mauto kuti kuita zvinhu.

Pane pfungwa kuti kunoratidzwa D. Likhachev, kuti akava kumumvuri Manilow Nicholas pachake kutanga. Zvichida academician kwaireva haana vakauya zvayo vatiwo nyaya abolition pakati serfdom, naro Zvisinei, kazhinji ndakaiswa misangano makomisheni.

dzinza Manilow

Kunyange pakuonekwa gamba exudes kutapira cloying. Sezvo munyori anoti, zvinhu ake ainakidza, asi mufaro uyu zvakare shuga.

Kuororwa kuti muridzi anoita zvakanaka, asi chete saka nguva hurukuro. Manilow, ane hunhu iri, zvingaita sokuti, asina kunaka, richifadza munyori, uyo anotipa ake chibhende pfungwa nemafungiro.

Education nokudzidziswa gamba

Izvi muridzi nekunzwisisa, umo Kunaka "wo akachinjirwa shuga", inokurukura anozviita murume akadzidza, chakanaka uye tsika. Izvi hazvirevi Zvisinei kumudzivisa, kwemakore maviri anotevedzana kuchengeta bogmærke mubhuku iri rechi14 peji.

Manilow Rizere nemashoko omutsa uye, kupfuura nowenyika segwenhure. tsika yake, aigona kunzi zvakanaka, kana kwete kunyanyisa unyanzvi uye delicacy, akauya kusvikira upenzi. Manilow zvisirizvo nemashoko akadai sokuti "regai", "Mudiwa", "prepochtenneyshy" kunyanyova zvakanaka pamusoro machinda akati.

Uyewo zvinofanira kuzivikanwa pakutaura kwake zvakawanda nokusingagumi zvisazitasingwi uye adverbs: ose, vamwe, kuti nzira, vamwe. Paanoti chinhu, zvinova pachena kuti ake urongwa vakaenda neparutivi. Manilow hunhu pfungwa rinojekesa kuti ake achifungidzira havana ukama chaichoicho. Saka, iye anorota muvakidzani, uyo aigona kutaura naye pamusoro "yokuremekedza zvakanaka kurapwa."

Funga upenyu chaihwo, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro, kuita, haagoni.
Inonakidza kuona mazita Manilow vana Themistoclus uye Alcides, uyewo inoratidza chido kuoneka kwezvokufuka uye akanatswa.

Ndicho muridzi womunda Manilov. "Vakafa Mweya" - hunhu Russian nzanga remakore rechi19. Tikaenzanisa nemunyori gamba chete "akangwara zvokuti mushumiri" rinoratidza kuti unyengeri vamiririri chemhando ehurumende zviremera.

Positive unhu Manilow

gamba iri nyaya Gogol vachiri hazvigoni kunzi kunaka. Iye uzere nechido vepachokwadi tsitsi vanhu vaenzi.

Manilow anoda mhuri, mudzimai nevana. Nomudzimai wake, iye akava noushamwari uye, chokwadi, inonaka chaizvo ukama, "Razin, mudikamwa, muromo wako, ndichaisa chidimbu ichi" - zvanzi mudzimai Manila. The hunhu chimiro ichi hazvigoni azadzwa nokuzipa.

yokufaranuka gamba

Manilow makirasi ose kuderedzwa kurarama zvokungofungidzira nyika. Iye anoda kupedza nguva ari "mutemberi oga kufungisisa" uye nokuvaka mazano kuti hauzombofi zvisingawanzoitika. Somuenzaniso, anoda kuita ndima pevhu kubva mumba kana kuvaka ibwe zambuko mhiri mudhamu.

All zuva kurota muridzi womunda Manilov. "Vakafa Mweya" - hunhu akafa magamba Varidzi vane mararamiro anoratidza kudzikisirana zvavanhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhamba iyi, kusiyana nevamwe, ane zvimwe kukwezvana.

Okufananidza zvechadenga Oblomov uye Manilow

Kusiyana Manilow, hunhu Goncharov hakusi itsva mabhuku Russian. Oblomov inogona kupfeka ndima pamwe Onegin uye Pechorin, uyo aivawo zvakawanda zvinogona, asi kugona dzika izvozvo.

Sezvo magamba Pushkin uye Lermontov, uye nomufananidzo anosikwa Goncharov, kukonzera muverengi tsitsi. The gamba pamusoro Gogol Chokwadi, zvakafanana Ilyu Ilicha, asi tsitsi uye rudo haakonzeri.

Oblomov uye Manila, kuenzaniswa maitiro uhwo kazhinji wakaitwa vadzidzi kuchikoro, chaizvoizvo yakawanda zvakafanana. Mufananidzo gamba pakati Romana Goncharova, zvichida kunyange shoma zvimwewo emuchina: kubva mangwanani kusvikira usiku avete pamubhedha, zvokuvaka kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu yake kuchamuka, anofunga uye zviroto. aronga regai kusvika pakuziva, nekuti ndiye zvokuti simbe kuti dzimwe nguva kunyange mangwanani pamwe pasofa kusuka.

The Dzidziso "Manilovism" uye "Oblomovism" kupfeka ndima, asi havazivi kumiririra chetezvo. Nowekuti "Oblomovism" ndiyo "usimbe." "Manilovism" yakanakisisa rinorondedzerwa pfungwa "vulgarity".

Musiyano Oblomov uye Manila? Okufananidza zvechadenga izvi zviviri vatambi havagoni yokunzvenga pfungwa iyi, musiyano iri pamwero yenjere nokudzika unhu magamba maviri. Manilow zvachero, kuedza kufadza munhu wose, haana ake. Ilya Ilyich Kusiyana neizvi, yakadzika, zvakanaka dzakabudirira unhu. Goncharova gamba anokwanisa kutonga chakakura chaizvo, akanga asingatye kuva kunzwisiswa (zviziviswe pamwe Penkin), mukuwedzera, akanga ari munhu akanaka chaizvo. Manilow kururamisa kutsanangura shoko "rakanaka-hunhu".

Zvinoitwa Oblomov uye Manilow akafanana panyaya vatambi kuti rokuchenesa nyaya. Ilya Ilyich anofungisisa achipindura kuti vakuru hachifadzi vakawana makore mashoma apfuura, anoyeuka urongwa kuchinja munyaya wemunda. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti tsamba dzakadai zvaipesana norugare rwaro, Oblomov anogamuchira pagore.

Manilow upfumi zvakare haana zvinobatanidzwa, zviri kuva pacharo. On chipo wezvokukurukurirana kupinda chero kuchinja tenzi mhinduro: "Hungu., Kwete zvakaipa" Kakawanda Manilow achinyatsotaurira zviroto simbe sei zvakanaka kungava ...

Nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, vaverengi kudiwa gamba pamusoro Goncharov? Chokwadi chokuti yepakutanga Manilow, sezvo Gogol anoti, sokuti munhu akanaka, asi zvinokosha kuti titaure naye sezvo ukatanga kunzwa chinouraya kubhoekana kwechinguva. Oblomov nekusiyana, yepakutanga haaiti zvakanaka chaizvo pfungwa, asi gare gare, okutanga yakanaka ruoko, kunoita nokudenga tsitsi uye tsitsi vaverengi.

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Manilow - murume anofara. Iye akafadzwa ake nzira akanyorova youpenyu, ane mudzimai akanaka nevana. Oblomov zvikuru asingafari. In zviroto ake anorwa makuhwa, nhema uye dzimwe uipi munzanga.