Kuongororwa chigadzirwa "Tchelkache" M.Gorky

Nyaya "Chelkash" rakanyorwa 1894. Nyaya iyi Gorky anzwa ari Nikolaev, akavata muchipatara kubva muvakidzani muwadhi. bhuku Its rakakudzwa June nyaya yacho inonzi "Russian Pfuma" muna 1895. Kuongorora basa "Chelkash" vachaitwa munyaya ino.

prodrome

Chengarava iri rinopisa nevaikonzera akatambanudzira ake nyore uye nyore kudya. Vakaenda zvakanaka wakaputsika upenyu mbavha Grishka Chelkash uye akadzidza kuti shamwari yake uye kugara shamwari Bear akaputsa gumbo rake. Izvi zvimwe zvakamushamisa Gregory nokuti usiku akanga zvishoma nemabhizimisi. Akatarisa-tarisa ndokuona musha stocky mukomana, yakafara-pamafudzi, mitema maziso. Kuonekwa kwake kwakange nyore. I chelkash nokukurumidza akasangana Gavrila uye akamugombedzera kuti kutora chikamu mune usiku ushingi. Kujairirana nyaya waida kuti zvaiva pachena kuongorora basa "Chelkash".

Night rwendo

Usiku, Gabriel, achidedera nokutya, akagara kuruoko zvikwasviso, uye Chelkash mitemo. Pakupedzisira, ivo akananga kumadziro. Gregory akatora vanotya shamwari chovha, pasipoti nehombodo, akabva anyangarika. Chelkash akazviratidza pakarepo mumaoko mumwe wake chinhu rinorema, zvikwasviso uye zvake. Ikozvino tinofanira kudzokera chiteshi, kwete kuti pasi mwenje yacho patrol ngarawa tsika. Gavrila kutya dzinenge vakafenda. Chelkash iye rakanaka uchikava, ndakatora zvikwasviso, uye Gavrila akagara seri vhiri. Vakasvika pasina chiitiko uye nokukurumidza nehope. Gregory akamuka mangwanani uye wokutanga kuruboshwe. Paakadzoka, akanga vanopeputswa nokutsiurwa Gavrila uye akamupa mugove wake. Zivo chiito kuitika munyaya, achaita kuongorora zviri chigadzirwa "Chelkash".

gumisiro

Apo Chelkash kuverenga mari, rikarova unpleasantly makaro gleam ake pameso swain. Murimi mudiki okumbira kumupa zvose. Gamba chete kusemeswa makaro akadaro akakanda mari. Gabriel vakatanga kunonga pavo uye kuudza raaida kuti kuuraya kuita. Grisha chete kwazvo, akatora mari yake ndokuenda pasina nokutarira shure. Iye muridzo dombo uye yakarova musoro Chelkash. Adonha mujecha mira. Farmer pamwe nokutya zvaakanga aita, vakamhanyira kuunza upenyu mumwe wake. Apo Grisha apengenuka, ipapo vakarikunda zana, vamwe akapa Gavrila. Vakaenda kwakasiyana-siyana. Zvino, kuverenga zviri nyaya, tinogona kuongorora chigadzirwa "Chelkash".

Heroes: Chelkash uye Gabriel

Mweya dzorudo uye maererano hunhu azara zvose mabasa Gorky vokutanga. Chelkash akasununguka mitemo munzanga. Iye ndiye mbavha uye chidhakwa pokugara. Long, dzakaondoroka, kumativi-pamafudzi, anotarisa wakafanana inowanzorimwa rukodzi. Chelkash zvakaisvonaka manzwiro - zvakaoma vachava usiku.

Gabriel - rakasimba nyika mukomana, anodzokera kumba. Haana kuwana mari iri Kuban. I urigadze mikukutu.

Gorky rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama pfungwa neimwe, vasati kubvumirana ari kupamba usiku. Chelkash - anozvikudza hunhu, anoyeuka upenyu hwake ekare, mudzimai wake, vabereki. pfungwa dzake kusvetukira kune vakaora mwoyo musha mukomana, uyo anogona kubatsira. The protagonist iri zvikuru rudo gungwa. In nhetembo yake, iye anonzwa akasununguka, uye pfungwa pamusoro kare haina kunetsa naye. We funga nyaya "Chelkash" vatambi (Gorky). Kuongororwa chigadzirwa pasina chimiro zvakakwana.

Gavrila

Kwete Gavrila. Gungwa, rima, asi zvinoita kubatwa chaizvo kutya. Ndiye mbwende, makaro. Unhu aya vachimusundira kutungamirira mhosva, kana mangwanani akanga kekutanga muupenyu hwangu ndakaona mari yakawanda. Chokutanga, Gabriel anopfugama pamberi Chelkash achipemha mari nokuti kunongova "akaipa muranda." Mutambi mukuru, kutambudzwa zviduku mweya shoma kusemburwa, tsitsi uye ruvengo, pokumukanda yose mari. Paakaziva kuti Gabriel aida kumuuraya, Chelkash kwazvo. Ndiye nguva zvakaipa kudaro pakutanga. Gregory anotora mari uye mashizha. Gabriel, asingakwanisi kukurira nemakaro, anotsvaka kuuraya kuita, asi mweya uyu zvishoma vasingakoshi kunova sezvinotyisa. Iye zvakare Anoteterera ruregerero kubva huru hunhu - murume yakafara mweya. Chelkash Anovhiringidza mari asafadze Gavrila. Iye vakadzungairira kure zvachose. Zvatakurukura vanonyanya kutaurwa, zvinokwanisika kuti kuongorora nyaya yose.

Kuongororwa chigadzirwa "Tchelkache" (Maksim Gorky)

Pakutanga, pane tsananguro yakatodzama chiteshi uye upenyu hwake. Uyezve, pane magamba. Kunosimbisa kuchitonhora vhudzi maziso uye mhuno, ano musana wakakombama uye dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya, vakasununguka uye vanozvikudza hunhu. Gabriel - yakanaka hunhu mukomana anotenda muna Mwari, sezvo zvikazooneka, vakagadzirira kuita chinhu nokuda mari. Pakutanga sokuti akaipa anoita Chelkash dzoro kubva yakarurama munzira mbavha ingenuous Gavrila. Sea - rinokosha uye chinokosha pakuderedza nyaya. It akafanana ari litmus bvunzo, anoratidza hunhu magamba.

Chelkash vanomuda simba, simba, Nokuwanda uye rusununguko. Gabriel ndiye kumutya, anonyengetera uye anokumbira Gregory akamurega. Kunyanya kutyisa murimi mudiki, kana floodlights jekesa gungwa kure. Zvinotora chikepe chiedza kuti kutsiva hunhu uye anopa vimbiso arayire munamato Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Mangwanani mutambo akaridza nokuda makaro raakazoita Gavrila. Akafunga Chelkash akamupa mari shoma. Akanga vava kuda kuuraya, uye hakuna chamunovavarira Mwari hazvisi kunetsa naye. Akakuvadzwa Chelkash navo kusemeswa anopa anenge ose mari Gavrila nokukurumidza anovanza. zvisaririra zvose ropa shambidza na mvura. The mvura haagoni kusuka kure tsvina kubva mweya kutya Gavrila Mwari. Gorky anoudza sei murimi anorasikirwa yevanhu chimiro, akawira chisikwa yakaderera uyo anofunga pachake munhu, kana totaura kuwana. Nyaya inovakwa panheyo zvinyorwa zvokupikisa. Izvi inoguma kuti "Chelkash". Kuongororwa chigadzirwa kuitwa zvishoma.