Ine propionic asidhi utachiona?

которых будут рассмотрены далее, объединяются родом Propionibacterium. Propionic inouraya mabhakitiriya, Zvivako izvo dzichakurukurwa Papera, vaungana Propionibacterium. Iyewo, ndowenyika mhuri Propionibacteriaceae. и используются эти микроорганизмы. Ngatikurukurei kuti maitiro ndiwo propionic inouraya utachiona, izvo zvine zvigare uye kushandiswa.

tsananguro

являются каталазоположительными, грамположительными, неподвижными, неспорообразующими аэротолератными микроорганизмами или факультативными анаэробами. Propoinovokislye utachiona vari catalase, giremu-akanaka, immobile, asporogenous aerotoleratnymi tusingaoneki kana facultative anaerobes. Dzavo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kukura tembiricha - 30-37 inegumi. Zvinoumba mapoka shava, tsvuku, orenji, ruomba kana tsvuku. masero kwemabhakitiriya vari clavate. Mumwe magumo mitemo yavo, mumwe - vakagumisa. Chimiro mamwe masero anogona akafanana guurwa, anofanira mapazi kana forked. Zvinhu zviri vakaronga nomumwe, vaviri vaviri uye pfupi nengetani. содержат С15-насыщенную жирную кислоту мембранных липидов, менахиноны. Propionic asidhi utachiona vanoumba C15 zvine mafuta iine acid lipid Kamudzira, menaquinone. Panguva chinovira, zvinoumba yakananga fuma. Ndiye propionic acid. Iye, chokwadi, akapa zita zvigare izvi. The genus Propionibacterium zvinosanganisira mapoka matatu utachiona: Propionibacterium propionicus, ganda uye chaiwo.

Kharkteristika

и молока. Kuna klassiske mhando zvinosanganisira propionic asidhi mabhakitiriya chizi uye mukaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira 4 marudzi: P. Acidipropionici, P. Jensenii, P. Thoenii uye P. Freudenreichii. обитают, соответственно, на кожном покрове людей, в рубце разных жвачных животных. Skin propionic asidhi utachiona akawanikwa, ukuwo, paganda vanhu vakasiyana rumen pamusoro ruminant mhuka. Vari sechinoitika kudzivirirwa utachiona uye microflora chinobatsira. этого типа обеспечивают усиление иммуностимулирующих реакций, оказывают благоприятное влияние на сельскохозяйственных птиц и животных. Propionic asidhi mabhakitiriya ichi mhando vanopa pfuma immunostimulatory mhinduro vane kubatsirawo papurazi shiri uye mhuka. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, vari kushandiswa sezvo zvinoumba chokudzivirira uye dzokurapwa nevamiririri. Skin utachiona vanowanikwa kwete chete pane utano pamusoro. Ivo inowanikwa mburwa, dzinenge dziri zviri mudumbu, nyoro zvinyama abscesses uye pus, ropa, maronda. Asi kwete yekudyidzana kuisa kubatanidzwa kwavo chidzoke zvirwere. Boka rechitatu rinosanganisira chete utachiona Propionibacterium propionicus. Vanorarama muvhu.

chakaita zvokugadzirwa chinzvimbo

Vari zvakakwana yakatanga panguva propionic inouraya utachiona, asi ivo akasiyana zvichienderana mhando uye epfungwa. Zvinonzi ikozvino yakasimbiswa kuti mamwe mabhakitiriya nhaka kugona kutakura kubuda Kuda kutamba ezvinhu senitrogen, vakazvimirira synthesized mavhitaminzi (zvikurukuru, B12), kushandisa Mahydrocarbon. Panguva chinovira, ivo achibva biomass, iro zvinowanzoshandiswa uchidzidzira. Mukuwedzera, zvinobva pabasa ravo acetic uye propionic acid.

Enzymatically vakaneta biomass: mafomu

kwetunhu chigadzirwa inoshandiswa:

1. In mhuka minda. The akaneta biomass mapuroteni anoita somunhu unicellular muviri. Zvikuru kukosha ndivo sarufa tubhokisi amino acids, kunyanya methionine, threonine uye lysine, vhitamini boka B, kuronda zvinhu. Vari vazhinji zviri biomass, izvo zvoga propionic asidhi utachiona.
2. , созданные из убитых нагреванием кожных микроорганизмов, обладают иммуностимулирующим, антибактериальным, антивирусным действием. Kugadzirira kwakaita vakaurayiwa muchidziisa ganda tusingaoneki nhaka immunostimulating, antibacterial, antiviral chiito. Uyezve, panguva tsvakurudzo, kwakaonekwa kuti P. Acnes anokwanisa kuderedza kukura akasiyana-siyana anomera, kusanganisira nyanyisa.
3. Vakaurayiwa P. Granulosum chiito seinokonzera porphyrins. Ivo anoshandiswa pamwe simbi zvivako sezvo pigments uye madhayi, kusanganisira zvokudya indasitiri, sezvo catalysts nokuti redox siyana, kuti oxidation kuti mercaptans mu petroleum nezvinhu peturu Mahydrocarbon uye zvakafanana. Uyezve, P. Granulosum anogona kushandiswa kuti vaunze kuchirapa uye chirwere nevamiririri.

rinoita biomass

Pari pane mishonga inoita propionic asidhi utachiona muminda siyana. , в частности, является одним из наиболее распространенных ингредиентов в пищевой промышленности. Starter, kunyanya, mumwe yakajairika zvokubikisa yaigadzira zvokudya. Somuenzaniso, rinoshandiswa mune Mabheka. Kuwedzera kune lactic asidhi utachiona uye yeasts, propionic asidhi utachiona vanobatanidzwa vamwe wembiriso. Vanopa nokuwedzera pasherefu upenyu chingwa. Izvi zvinoitwa zvichivhiringidza migumisiro propionic kuti-imi pamusoro pokumuka anoumba. Mukuwedzera, chigadzirwa kunowedzerwa pamwe vhitamini B12. ezvinhu Izvi zvinokosha kunyanya vanhu vari kudya uye vegetarians. Mbiriso rinoshandiswawo nokuda silage. Active biomass yaishandiswa kugadzirwa B12. Kutanga vhitamini nemakemikari kwetunhu zvisingaiti. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, propionic asidhi utachiona.

Application mune zvokurima

Panguva okuchengetera chirimwa tupukanana inogona kuparadzwa kusvika 15% yayo zvachose vhoriyamu. Kana mwando runopfuura 14% of zviyo nenharo uye rinotanga chakuvhuvhu. kuchengeta nzira nechokuita kupwa kugutsikana yakaderera tembiricha kana rakanamwa mudziyo, kuziva pane tsika zvakaoma. Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya mune dzimwe nyika basa spraying zviyo yakaderera-wevasungwa mhinduro kubva propionic kislotyy. It kunoderedza simba kukura mbeu, izvozvo neutralizes utachiona uye kunyanya notumwe.

Propionic inouraya utachiona, "Evita"

Pakati pezana remakore 90s wekupedzisira remakore boka remasayendisiti Russian uye microbiologists wakasika munhu akasiyana chigadzirwa. It nhaka chaizvo yakakwirira kuchirapa kushanda uye chaivo ukoshi. The chigadzirwa ainzi "Evita." In kwayo gadzira anoshandisa mukaka. Production inobva nzira kuvira kushandisa chaiyo mbiriso, akapa muchimiro akatsiga symbiosis pakati kwemabhakitiriya tsika, ramakagadzwa kutungamirira basa iri basa chaizvo propionic utachiona.

mashandiro chiito

Propionic asidhi utachiona vanonzi inobatsira kuti muviri. Kuva muna ura, dzinochengetedza mapuroteni pashure mupfungwa kugarotamba mishonga, ultraviolet nemwaranzi. Utachiona kutadzisa paumbwe zvinhu kuti pave kukura kenza. Kana ndiripo enteric dzakachinja yakananga kudzikira ph. Utachiona kuratidza anopikisana zvinosuruvarisa pathogenic uye conditionally pathogenic tupukanana tusingaoneki, tunhu kukura lactobacilli uye bifidobacteria. Unowanikwa kuti vari zvikuru nemishonga inouraya mabhakitiriya, kunyanya kuti penicillin mapoka uyewo sulfonamides uye gastric hyperacidity svikiro. Zvose izvi nedzimwe zvivako ose okuva propionic asidhi mabhakitiriya vakaumba hwaro mashandiro kuita zvibereko "Evita." Uyezve, zviri nezvenzvimbo chete nzira iyo B12 aripo mune mishonga dose. vhitamini ichi chinobatanidzwa hematopoiesis, activation ropa pakugwamba. It unoratidzwa akaipa kupererwa, atherosclerosis, udhakwa, kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, palsy, Down kuti urwere, kupererwa neropa (simbi kushaikwa), multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, gastric polyposis.

Zvinoitika casein (mukaka mapuroteni)

chaikosha iyi zvikuru havaratidzi yokuita zvinoitwa muviri nokuda kwokushayiwa vakuru yeimwe muchinamatira nayo. Kana hunotanga kuora mukaka chete chigadzirwa "Evita" anouya kwokuparara zvakakwana mapuroteni kupinda amino acids. Ivo kusika munhu maberekero pasi kuti zvinobatsira intestinal microflora. Panguva chinovira unoberekawo zvikuru akadaro mafuta acids. Pakati pavo, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric inouraya, folic, isovaleric, formic, uye vamwe. acids izvi ave huru simba tsime intestinal epithelium. Ivo vanobatsirawo kutendeuka chikuru kune yechipiri bile acids vavo reabsorption. Izvi inoshandiswa pakurapa chigadzirwa "Evita" chemanyoka chirwere pavarwere kutambura kubva pathologies zviri ura diki uye chiropa.

Mukuwedzera

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti masayendisiti vakasarudzwa symbiosis utachiona ane matunhu kuramba kwokupedzisira chigadzirwa phenol chiito. Izviwo, inoratidza vakachengeteka semushonga ari nemudumbu. The Research Institute for Toxicology uye Utsanana Regulation pakati Serpukhov yave nekusimba uye Anti-mutagenic ehupfumi zvibereko. Sezvo chinokosha mari vachida anokwanisa yayo kuti nokukurumidza vadzorere microflora. Iyewo mobilizes muviri irwa zvakakwana vakawanda zvirwere.