The yakanakisisa mabasa Nabokov

Vladimir Vladimirovich akasiya, pasina kupamhidzira, guru rokusika nhaka kuvana vavo. Kusiyiwa munyika yedu, mabhuku huru yakaitwa Nabokov - mabasa, mazita anogona kuumbwa sezvinotevera: "Masha" (1929), "Mambo, Queen, Knave" (1928), rakanyorwa muna 1930, "The Luzhin Defense" uye " Dzokera Ciorba ", muna 1932 -" Feat "muna 1936 -" Circle ", muna 1937-38 -" The chipo "uye" The Ziso "(1938) uye vamwe. Panguva iyoyowo akabudisa vakawanda nhetembo uye ndiyo mitambo yakadai se "Rufu", "Sekuru", "Plus", "vanomimina", shanduro dzakawanda, kusanganisira mabasa vana, akadai Lewis Carroll "Anya mu inoshamisa" , achitamba prose. Vose zvakanyorwa Russian, asi zvino, munyori uyu akanyora Chirungu.

Chii uchawana munyaya ino?

Munyaya ino isu achasuma kuti makuru mabasa akasika Nabokov. Works, ndandanda uko aronga dzako, inosanganisira akanyorwa Russian uye Chirungu. Pakupedzisira munyori akaita apo iye aigara United States.

Pakazosvika American nguva mabasa Nabokov kuti "Lolita," "The upenyu chairo Sebastian Knight," "Ghostly zvinhu," "Bend kwakavanzika", "Tarisa Harlequins!" munyori ichi rinoshandurwawo vanyanduri Russian remakore rechi19 Chirungu. Iye akataura mutsara uye iye kushandurwa, zvikurukuru, "Evgeniya Onegina", yakabudiswa mharidzo mabhuku Russian, uirave Cornell University uye College Uelsleyskom.

Akanyorawo ane chinokosha kunoshamisa nhaka: Vladimir Vladimirovich akanyora mitambo mipfumbamwe, uyewo screenplay kuti firimu inobva yokufungidzira "Lolita."

Tichakurukura kutsanangura mabasa inozivikanwa kwazvo Nabokov, unhu hwavo uye pfupiso.

"Masha"

nganonyorwa munyori uyu wokutanga, akanyorwa muna 1926 - zvikuru "Russian" ose ake nemabasa ari Genre ichi. It chinovafukidza muverengi zviri kuitika maturo yokuva rwomutorwa. The chigadzirwa rinoratidza njodzi wechokwadi kuti tarenda Nabokov ikava vemungano. In 'The Other Bank "muna 1954, akaisa chaiko chiitiko kuti chamuita kuti yokufungidzira, achidana chipo nzvimbo - Oderezh pamhenderekedzo yoRwizi, pasi Petrograd. Saka, mushonga ndiye polubiograficheskoe.

Bhuku rinotsanangura upenyu yevanogara pachikoro wokuRussia, iri Berlin, Russian vanotodzoka. Ganin, kuti protagonist anodzidza ari nyaya Alferov raMwari, nowokwake, rudo rwake akwegura uye anosarudza kusangana musikana pachiteshi. Asi panguva yokupedzisira anoziva kuti yakapfuura haridzokeri, saka kuenda mumwe chiteshi, vakasarudza kusiya Berlin zvakanaka.

Nechekare mubasa iri pane chikuru muchinjikwa-cheka musoro mabasa Nabokov: dingindira dzimba mbiri. Imba, iyo iri musha kwenguva protagonist, kwete chete nokuda zvitima, asiwo muverengi kwakanyatsojeka - Rinofananidzira kare sezvo vakadaro. Panoperera basa Ganin pakupedzisira anoona kuti mufananidzo romudiwa Masha ake akaramba zvachose munzvimbo ino "mimvuri." Uye pashure peizvi pane imwe imba, vachiri pasi kuvakwa.

"The Luzhin Kuzvidzivirira"

basa iri akasikwa muna 1930, ndiye yechitatu Russian yokufungidzira Vladimira Nabokova, uyo akauya nayo kuna mutsara wacho chaiko Russian dzimwe nyika yokutanga, zvichiita munyori zita guru. The zvarongwa - zviitiko oupenyu mumwe munyori - Curt of Bardeleben, uyo muna 1924 akazviuraya. Muverengi kuti nemateru makata upenyu rimwe madziro, kunyange penya, hunhu, sebenzi uye unyanzvi Russian wechesi mutambi Alexander Ivanovich Luzhin, uyo vakatama kubva munyika, anovhura chinokosha uye inotaurwa yataurwazve munyori - kudzokororwa uye kukura chakavanzika muupenyu hwevanhu. Chess dziviriro, riri kukura huru hunhu, iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuva zvinofananidzira kudzivirirwa kubva upenyu chaihwo, umo kuziva, chirwere akuvara, anotanga kuona kwakavanzika zviito nemauto isingazivikanwi, kufanana wechesi unotii. Kuri rinodzokorora Biography wake Alexander anoona yenhamo inofamba pakati nemuvengi waro - njodzi, uye kwete vanouwana zvinobvira kukanganisika chakavanzika, akasarudza kubva mutambo - chete Zvingangokubatsirai.

"Kukokwa mumwe musoro."

Kuramba kutsanangura chigadzirwa Nabokova. Mangwana yokufungidzira, izvo isu funga, rakavambwa muna 1936. Nguva uye nzvimbo chiito hakusi nyore kutsanangura - zvinokwanisika kufungidzira zvimiso kuti munyori zvinoratidzira kwenguva yemberi nyika yedu, apo budiriro yave nemhuru uye yazova. The chikuru inogadzirwa gamba anofanira kuurayiwa nokuda vanonzi "opacity" uye "epistemological nohupenzi" zvinofungirwa mune iyi kuti kubvuma tinyerere kubvuma kwaitika yavo. Asi panguva yokupedzisira, iye anoziva illusory hunhu hwenyika umo, anoramba vasiri kuzvidzivirira uye kubva izvi mukundi.

"The Chipo"

Zvisikwa Next, kureva mazita "yakanakisisa mabasa Nabokov" akasikwa naye muna 1938. Izvi chimiro metaroman kuti anosanganisa nhetembo uye prose. basa akanyorwa Russian panguva upenyu emunyori muGermany. Mutambi mukuru ane zvimwe zvaidiwa Biography ari munyori; chiri mubvakure, imwe Pokuda nyanduri muduku, mwanakomana musayendisiti akakurumbira uyo akararama panguva kuitika chigadzirwa ari mufurati yairendwa. Varidzi vahwo - aimbova muchuchisi ari mumwe Anti-Semite, uyewo mudzimai wake nomwanasikana wake kubva kumuchato wake wokutanga. The yokupedzisira inowira anoda protagonist. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana kuti vanoda ukama havagoni chero nzira kupinda munguva hwepedyo. Musoro "Dara", wechina ari yokufungidzira - a "bhuku mubhuku", ayo zviri mutsara mazano uye nhoroondo dzeupenyu Nikolai Chernyshevsky.

"Lolita"

Zvinotevera nguva basa Nabokov, kureva mabasa ake zvakanakisisa - a "Lolita". nganonyorwa iyi yakanyorwa muna 1955. Runoonekwa zhinji mabhuku vatsoropodzi, nyaya sei munhu akura kwazvo akatakurirwa musikana, uyo aiva gumi chete namakore, ndiye porusvingo nhaka yose, musiki ndiro Nabokov Vladimir. Mabasa anoumba huru chikamu pabasa rake, hazvibviri kufungidzira pasina kutaurwa "Lolita." In nyaya, protagonist anotambudza musikana rwake rusina kukwana mberi rudo uye pakupedzisira anorasikirwa. Zvinobikwa Nabokov kuti "Lolita" amuvigira mbiri yose.

"Pnin"

Chisikwa ichi akasikwa Vladimir Vladimirovich muUnited States, rakabudiswa muna Chirungu, ndiyo yokufungidzira chechina mumutauro iwoyo. The protagonist yake - purofesa mabhuku uye mutauro Russian Dasha Pnin. Anoratidza munyori ane kubatwa kwendyaringo somumiririri wokuRussia intelligentsia wechikoro yekare, kuedza kuva yake Academy of America, asi enyambo nzira ladyaschy mutauro, inotaurwa vadzidzi, kuti yake ndisipo kufunga, varaidza chitarisiko nenhetemwa kubata zvinhu kunoita ichi dimikira iri munharaunda kukwezvana kuziva. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, asi eccentric, iyo usina kufukidzwa uye pathetic musoro rokuremekedza hunhu kunoratidzwa kwatiri somunhu multi-faceted, kunzwisisa unhu, umo njodzi yakabatana nguva nenjodzi zvechokwadi uye mufaro mukuru, ane upenyu, sezvinoita munhu, anoumba musanganiswa hakunzvengeki kusuruvara uye risingatauriki wemashiripiti ... colour pamusoro iyo nyaya zvakunowedzera, ndiwo mufananidzo woupenyu muna US Russian vanotodzoka wokutanga wave.

"The Original pamusoro Laura"

Tinoenda kwedu kuongorora mabasa Nabokov. The yokufungidzira, iyo tichaona pakuguma nyaya, munyori yakatangwa muna 1977, iye akasiyiwa konekwa uye yakabudiswa chete pashure pokufa Nabokov, pasinei zvido baba vake, Dmitriem Vladimirovichem, mwanakomana munyori. Bhuku iri noukama ano uye vaimbove anoda Filippa Vaylda, neuroscientists. basa iri - yepakutanga, wakachenjeera uye echimurenga zvakasikwa chinhu ari worudzii quintessence ose okugadzira zvinhu ane munyori akaita Nabokov.

Unonyatsoshanda ari maonero vatsoropodzi, vakanga muchidimbu mibvunzo nesu munyaya ino. Zvawanyora anopfuurira, kuti zviri nani basa nemunyori. Pakutanga, isu zvawanyora mamwe enganonyorwa ake uye mitambo, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa. Uyewo, kuti tinzwisise zviri nani okugadzira zvinhu pamusoro Vladimir Vladimirovich, unogona mafirimu pamusoro mabasa Nabokov. Adaptations kuti ikozvino kune chaizvo chaizvo, vose Russian uye vatorwa. Somuenzaniso, imwe firimu Edriana Layna "Lolita", rakabudiswa muna 1997.