Chukovskiy Nikolay: Biography uye pikicha

Chukovskiy Nikolay Korneevich - mwanakomana baba wakakurumbira, Russian uye munyori Soviet Korney Chukovsky, dangwe rake, akanga wakabatanawo ake upenyu mabhuku, shanduro prose uye nhetembo. Aberekwa Odessa, November 4, 1965. akaberekwa ari Golfeld - mai vake - Maria B.. Muchato, akaenda pamwe nomurume wake muLondon, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva dzomupepanhau pakati akadhindwa "Odessa News." Kwapera gore, akanga atova pazuva rokupedzisira mwedzi pamuviri, vakadzokera Odessa uye akabereka mwanakomana.

Nikolai Chukovsky: Biography

All pauduku hwangu Nikolai kupedzerwa Petersburg uye dzisina mumusha Kuokkala (St. Petersburg nharaunda). Zvakapoteredzwa dzavo aigona shanje. Baba vangu vaiva shamwari inonyatsozivikanwa vanyori mabhuku uye vadetembi akadai K. vaginitis, N. Z, M. Slonimsky, Kaverin, etc. Naizvozvo, nokukurumidza mwanakomana akatanga kupinda denderedzwa ichi. Nicholas akanga raki zvakakwana kubatwa mu kuyeuka Alexander Blok. Summer 1921, iye baba vake vaifanira Litfonda koteji unhu zvikuru akadai Osip Mandelstam, Khodasevich, R. Dobuzhinsky nevamwe.

Education uye mangwanani okugadzira zvinhu

Chukovskiy Nikolay Tenishev kudzidza kukoreji 1921, akapedza makore akawanda ari zvidzidzo paUniversity Petrograd IFF (kusvikira 1924). Zvadaro, muna 1930 iye kudzidza kubva WMC panguva Institute of Art History muna Lenigrada.

Uye nokukurumidza akatanga kushanda Nikolaya Gumileva ari mabhuku Studio "Richinyevera singi." Zvino Chukovskiy Nikolay akava pedyo chaizvo pamwe "hama Serapion" Petrograd kushamwaridzana wevanyori vaduku. Kamwe iye kunyange akava gamba munhu satirical basa "Aristocrat" Mikhail Zoshchenko.

Voloshin

Kubva muna 1922 kusvika 1928 nhetembo yake kakawanda kudhindwa pasi rekunyepedzera Nicholas Radishchev. nhetembo yake akatendera Gorky, Nikolai Gumilyov, Khodasevich. Muna 1928, Chukovskiy Nikolay anosunungura kuunganidzwa wokutanga nhetembo "Kuburikidza paradhiso yomusango", pashure anotanga wokuita enhetembo perevodamm.

Baba akasuma mwanakomana wake Maximilian Voloshin - yakakurumbira nyanduri Russian, mabhuku mutsoropodzi uye serakavakwa Artist uye Mykola kunyange ndikagara naye Koktebel. Ikoko akatanga kuziva mumwe Russian munyori uye nyanduri akakurumbira - Alexander White.

Pakati chirimo 1932 Chukovskij pasuru vanozoona akaenda zororo musha Litfonda kuti Koktebel. Ikoko vakaona okupedzisira oupenyu Voloshin, uyo akafa sitiroko wechipiri, August 11, 1932. Nikolai Chukovsky aiva ake pamariro. Friends vakatakura pabhokisi iri maoko pamusoro pechikomo Kuchuk Yanyshar.

dhiri

Munguva kubva 1937 kusvika 1938, zita Chukovsky pamwechete mazita L. Nikulin, V. Kibalchicha H. Kuklin, B. Lifshitz, uye vamwe aitaurwa kudare kacho nokuda Anti-Soviet yokushatirwa pakati Moscow uye Leningrad nevanyori. Kusungwa, iye akapukunyuka netsaona.

Muna 1939, Nicholas akanzi kuhondo. Pakutanga, aiva nhengo Soviet-Finnish hondo, uye ipapo Kukuru Patriotic War akashanda ari Army voenkorom pepanhau "Red Baltic Fleet." In July 41st Chukovskiy Nikolay akauya netsoka vachibva kuBaltic chengarava Paldiski kuna Tallinn naye aiva boka revanhu dzinoverengeka rechi10 bhomba Air Brigade, potse kuparadzwa zvachose vokuGermany mumazuva hondo yokutanga.

Mumatsutso chete gore pedyo Moscow akauraya Boris munun'una wake. Nikolai zvakaoma vakatambura rufu munin'ina wake.

Leningrad

Panguva Kukombwa Leningrad CHUKOVSKAYA ndakanga muguta. Ipapo shamwari neshamwari yakakurumbira mutsoropodzi, bibliophile A. Tarasenkova. Muna October 1943 akagadzwa murayiridzi General Political Department of Navy of Soviet Union, muparidzi ari Navy Department. Mumwe munyori chishamiso akapona, nekuti imba mushakabvu overstayer Leonid Rachmaninoff vake, haana kushandisa kumutsa mabhiriji. Paakasvika kumba mangwanani, akaona kuti imba yake yakabhombwa.

Muna 1946, Nicholas muchiuto. Zvino akatanga kushandura akakurumbira mabasa nomukurumbira vanyori wokumwe akadai Mark Twain, RL Stevenson, E. Seton-Thompson, J. Tuwim nevamwe.

Munguva 50s Chukovskij paaivatambudza netsamba. Panozopera hwake aiva nhengo Union of Vanyori veMagwaro USSR uye RSFSR, akashanda se sachigaro chikamu nevashanduri mumwechete Union of Writers uye aiva "Soviet munyori" iri kurapa kutsikisa imba.

Nikolai Chukovsky: Book

Basa rake rikava Akatanga nhetembo, zvachose chetsika chimiro uye dingindira. Wakatanga achidhindwa Anthology rinoti "ushkuynikov" muna 1922 pasi rekunyepedzera AN Radishchev, zvakanga vatatu nhetembo dzake: "Kwemakore yendarama domes", "kuti mweya" uye "Uye zviedza vari ichipfuta mutemberi."

Mugore iroro mupepanhau "Evha" anewo vanoverengeka nhetembo dzake. Akabva atanga kuti yakabudiswa kubudiswa imba "Russian Contemporary", "Leningrad", "Red Crow", "Richinyevera singi", etc. Gorky zvakasimba enhetembo chiitiko unyanzvi jaya. ake chete bhuku nhetembo "Vatungamirirwa yomusango paradhiso" vachasunungurwa muna 1928.

Nokukurumidza akatanga kushanda nemagazini zvevana "tyoni" uye "Murzilka" apo kunyora nhetembo vana, asi vakaratidza kutsoropodzwa hakusi kumeso chaizvo, vanoti, vane simba uye hazvina zvakakodzera kurangarira navo.

Ipapo anobva chevana nhetembo uye kutora yokufungidzira ake "Youth" (1930), rimwe gore papera rakabudiswa dzakaunganidzwa enganonyorwa ake uye nyaya pfupi, "Zuva musha", uye ipapo 1933 - rinonzi "The nyaya", mukuru mutsoropodzi akataura zvakaipa nezvavo: munyori akapomerwa shoma horizons.

Creative kubudirira aiva yokufungidzira "Yaroslavl" (1938) pamusoro Anti-Soviet kumukira muna Yaroslavl, 1918.

Pashure pehondo, musoro heroism akava guru. In nganonyorwa ake "Gungwa Hunter" (1945) chakaitwa firimu. Mumwe chakajeka uye akanakisisa mabasa ake akava yokufungidzira "kuBaltic Sky" (1955).

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Nikolay Korneevich Chukovsky akafa November 4, 1965. Maererano wake Ridhiya, pashure kwemanheru akarara pasi kuzotora akarara uye haana ndapepuka. Rufu mwanakomana-makore 83 Korney Ivanovich aiva vanotyisa mutsekwende. Akabva kazhinji akanyora nezvazvo diaries ake uye tsamba.

N. K. Chukovskogo akavigwa Moscow panguva Novodevichy yemakuva. Akanga akaroora Marina Nikolaevna Reinke (1903-1993 gg.). Iye akamuberekera vanakomana vaviri - Nicholas (injiniya-signalman) uye Dmitri (terevhizheni Director).

On tichayeuka rufu rimwe "Serapion" anonyora kuti Chukovsky aiva munyori chaiyo 30s, 40s uye 50s, asi munhu 20, iyo nokuda kuziva mutoro kushumira mabhuku makuru, nechiyero kuravidza uye yemifananidzo inozivikanwa.