Mubvakure - mupoteri, vatengesi kana kungoti amboitirwa ezvinhu?

Fly gore, nyika mberi sangano rayo, kunyange makondinendi vari kugara kufamba. Izvi zvose zvinoitika nokuda dzakasiyana siyana mitemo mumuviri uye ikoko pacharo. Chii chingataurwa pamusoro Fani iyi muupenyu vanhu uye nomunhu nyika, kuenda kumwe.

Mubvakure - ndiani ichi?

Asati achipfuura neruzivo ose nuances, zvinokosha kunzwisisa tsananguro. Saka chii chiri kuenda kumwe uye vari vatama? Ndicho vagari vanoda vakazvimirira tama kubva imwe nyika kune imwe. Kuenda kumwe, vakasiyana-pamusoro apa mananara, kwete anokonzerwa mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa. Iye mukoma - immigration (regai kufunga pfungwa mbiri idzi, vari pakatarisana zvachose muna zvinoreva), richiwanika zvakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvikonzero, akadai zvematongerwo udzvanyiriri, hondo, murombo zveupfumi mitemo pakurarama, dzinongoitika uye nevanhu njodzi, mhuri reunification , kwemadzinza uye kwezvitendero kurwisana, uye zvichingodaro. d.

Mumwe haafaniri kunyonganisa vanhu ava vanotama (avo vakachinja chokugara munharaunda iyoyo state). Mubvakure - murume asina kutamira mukati munyika, sezvo kana pamusoro, uye kuyambuka muganhu wenyika, mune mamwe mazwi, mukupfuura nayo.

vamwe mazwi

With rokuti kuenda kumwe kunewo chokuita zvinoverengeka nemamwe mashoko, tsika hunoita zvakadzama nzwisiso musimboti kwacho. Unogona kutanga davi sayenzi, nemhaka iyo tine ruzivo kukura kana kuwedzera pamusoro Chiitiko tiri kufunga. Zviri pamusoro migratsiologii.

Maererano naye, ari rokuti mubvakure (zviri kunze kwenyika) rudzi rokupikisa, tsanangudzo, pakatarisana zvaanoreva: yacho mubvakure. Izvi munhu, nekusiyana, kupinda munyika. Kureva, munhu anosarudza imwe mamiriro sezvo wayo zvechigarire chivako chitsva.

It kunewo chokuita zvakasimba pfungwa kuenda kumwe Re-kuenda kumwe, zvinoreva kudzoka "mwanakomana mupambadzi" (mubvakure) munyika iyo Zvaaifamba. Zvinhu kuita kuti chiitiko ichi, kazhinji vanoita kuvandudzika zvematongerwo, zvemagariro, zveupfumi kana Somuenzaniso, zvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvose zvakanaka, dambudziko rakanga pamusoro, wadii kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo?

Mumwe pezvakaitwa zvinokosha kuti vane zvakawanda chokuita kuenda kumwe, kana kuti kuva kunyatsoenderana, mumwe Mapato zvayo, kudzorerwa - iri kuuya munyika, iyo ingasava nzvimbo yechizvarirwo wemunhu asi akanga kamwe kuti madzitateguru ake.

political vapoteri

Chimwe chikuru zvikonzero kuenda kumwe ndivo wokutanga ose enyika zvinhu. Kuwanda kwakadaro vatama haisi rukuru asi kune munhu anomanikidzwa kusiya nyika yake yaakaberekerwa, unofanira kuedza kuva akanaka here? Tsanangudzo "mupoteri enyika" iri anonzi munhu anga dzakamanikidzwa kusiya nyika yokumusha kwavo somugumisiro rwechitendero, rwedzinza, enyika, vanhu vakaderera udzvinyiriri uye kutambudzwa, asi nekuda nationalist magariro pfungwa uye nezvimwewo.

Yakakurumbira vapoteri enyika, misha panguva dzakasiyana kusiya nyika yavo, vakanga sezvinotevera:

• AV Litvinenko - aimbova KGB mukuru, uye gare gare FSB Russia, kubatanidzwa Russian hurumende muoti uye kutungamirira mutemo V. V. Putina. Zvachakapiwa enyika hupoteri muBritain.
• BA Berezovsky - Russia kwemunhu uye enyika mufananidzo, mumwe muzvinabhizimisi, uyo vakatama kuUnited Kingdom pamusana excitation anoita mhosva mhosva dzokudarika, vachiedza kuzotora simba, mari laundering, apo akagamuchira enyika hupoteri.
• E. Snowden - aimbova US deginamajai kushanda uye US NSA akapiwa pfupi hupoteri munyika Russian Federation chokuita mhosva embezzlement wehurumende pfuma, uyewo kuva vasori.

chokutamisira manjemanje

Pamwe ose kugara ikoko, uye subtype iri Transitional vatama - ndivo vagari vanosiya misha yavo uye kutamira zvachose kugara pedyo States. On mienzaniso anogona kusimbisa mbiri inozivikanwa zvikuru boka vakadaro, izvo pari kazhinji kunzwa mune nhau. Mukusarudza nzvimbo inogarwa zvinopfuura vatama USA - vanhu chokutamisira kuUnited States kubva kunyika North uye Central America, uyewo (nokuda ezvinhu aripo), vapoteri kubva kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Ukraine, kukurumidza kutamira Russia. Zvikonzero zvakasiyana. Kana kutanga kuti mamiriro ezvemari zvikuru pasi, mapoka Ukrainians vakawanda vanowanzopedzisira mundima Russian Federation nokuda kanga yakagundika.

Intellectual kuenda kumwe

Mukutonga njere kuenda kumwe (nemamwe mazwi, uropi Drain) chinorehwa achinyora vanhu vane dzidzo yepamusoro, tenzi wacho, uye doctorate madhigirii dzimwe nyika. imwe kuenda kwakadaro imhaka dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoita, iyo inogona yakarondedzerwa mienzaniso inotevera: yakaderera chaizvo mukurumbira musayendisiti chinzvimbo munyika; kukwana mumuviri kwezvivako, ichivharira mukana yakawanikwa; Various enyika zvinhu; rutsigiro shomanana zvemari, uyewo mari yakaderera, etc. kuenda kumwe, kufanana pfungwa Expat - .. ichi hachisi yakanakisisa chinyorwa chipi ehurumende. Its pamwero inoratidza mupfungwa chaiyoiyo, vanhu water drainage kubva munyika, zvinoreva kuti hapana nzvimbo yadzinogara yakakodzera kwavari. Most rezvedzidzo kuenda kumwe asingatani kusimukira Somuenzaniso, aimbova dzaidzorwa European, riri East uye South Asia, uye Africa. Shoko rokuti "pfungwa zvaimutambisira" ndiyewo, zvinosuwisa, rinoshanda dzinoverengeka nyika dzaimbova mugovanisi dziri mukati Eastern Europe.

Russian kuenda kumwe

Kubva mundima sezvo vaimbova inoti Soviet, uye Russia ano uye ari zvakare nzvimbo kuti, uye, kusafanana nedzimwe inoti, izvi zvinogona rakakamurwa hova ina (wave). First akacherechedza panguva uye pashure Civil War kuRussia. Mumwe yakakurumbira vatamira izvi nguva zvakadai vakakurumbira inofananidza sayenzi uri sezvo V. K. Zvorykin, F. I. Shalyapin, N. O. Lossky, NA Berdyaev nevamwe. The chinozunguzirwa wechipiri chakaitika panguva Second World War. Chechitatu Rwizi vatama anoreva nguva "hondo inotonhora", kuti makore 50-90. Wave wechina wakapiwa munguva disintegration of USSR. Rakanga nechokuita kusiyana enyika maonero, uyewo pfupi kuwedzera pamusoro zveupfumi nemararamiro. Panguva ino Danho vachiri chinetso water drainage pakati runodiwa, kunyanya kunoshamisa masayendisiti uye kuyunivhesiti kudzidza.