Concept uye mhando zvekufamba muna Russian Federation

Dzakananga hurongwa reference, kuongorora uye kwemupfungwa nyaya, inosidzikwa maererano nomutemo, akadana zvekufamba. It ariko mhando ina: yepamutemo, vehurumende, mhosva uye okutarisira. Kukurukura nyaya faira anogara kuitwa maererano nezvakatongwa vakuru pachishandiswa Codes uye mimwe mitemo batana. Naizvozvo, uchitanga iyi zvakakodzera, zvimwe chisarudzo kupesana anogona hakumbofi kuti narini yakareba.

tsananguro

Zvekufamba chinomirira mumwe mutoo danho nehanya uye kwemupfungwa yacho, iyo iri kuitwa maererano nemutemo. Nokuti chinonyanya nyore wayo chaizvo ine rakanyorwa nyaya yacho mugari havagoni kuva Limbo. Inofanira kugamuchirwa nedare uye vaiona.

Mirayiridzo inokosha pagadzirwe zvinotevera:

- wakaenzana vagari vose pamberi mutemo, zvisinei rupi munhu, ganda rake ruvara, upfumi;

- mbirikira - hurukuro pamusoro musangano rakavhurika, izvo zvinogona wakapindwa chero anofarira;

- mbirikira - zvinoreva kuti kuferefeta kuitwa vehurumende;

- kudzivirira - wose anekodzero anokwanisa kubatsira wepamutemo negweta;

- mutauro National anofanira kunzwisiswa nenzira vanhu muzvirongwa kwacho.

Concept uye mhando zvekufamba muna Russian Federation

Mumwe nyaya zvinofanira kufungwa kuita maererano nomutemo. Kuti aite izvi, wamuchapa mumwe aripo mhando kumatare:

- yepamutemo;

- vehurumende;

- tsotsi;

- administrative.

Muchiitiko chino, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvachiri, izvo panzvimbo imwe remitemo nezvimwe mirayiro kusimbiswa. Nyaya yokudana nokururamisira ndiwo murayiro enyaya, izvo zvinokosha kuti nenguva uye zvakakodzera kupedza nharo.

zvinhu mabasa

Types kumatare muRussia dziri rakakamurwa huru mumapoka zvina:

- mubumbiro zvinoshandawo kune kana zvakakodzera kuti pave zvaidiwa mabasa nevamwe chinokosha mutemo wenyika;

- administrative - nokuti vanhu diki mhosva (misdemeanors), basa nokuti icho nokudzorwa Administrative Code;

- rehurumende - kugadzirisa kusawirirana kunobva pfuma uye pachake vasiri pfuma ukama vanhu;

- tsotsi - zvakakodzera kumisa mhosva vemhosva kana mhosva vachishandisa zvakaoma uchapupu.

Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvinangwa pakusarudza nyaya. Ndokusaka marudzi zvekufamba muRussia zvakasiyana nevamwe nzira dzavo uye nzira, uye vane zvinhu chaizvo zvechiratidzo kufunga zvichemo chikumbira chokuita kwavo utongi.

yepamutemo

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha muedzo uyu anoenderana kuitwa mumirau inokosha mutemo wenyika. Uyezve, zviri mukati kugona of reConstitutional Court of Russian Federation, inova simba rinokosha, ayo zvisarudzo hazvigoni akadenha uye kushandurwa. It hunodzorwa anotevera misimboti:

- rusununguko;

- collegiality;

- mbirikira;

- the chamazuva musangano;

- makwikwi;

- kuenzana vemapato.

Tichitarisa kunyanya kutyora mutemo nokuda vehurumende uye asiri zvaidiwa reMitemo.

Zvaitongwa nokutonga Court vari yokupedzisira uye tora nomugumisiroi pakarepo mushure kuzivisa. Uyewo, ivo hunokosha manyuko mutemo yepamutemo.

Musangano veruzhinji simba nguva dzose yakatakura collegial pevatongi. Chakandibatsira kunyange nhepfenyuro wavo, asi chete kunyanya dzinokosha.

Constitutional kumatare muRussia nguva dzose chinotanga chikumbiro pakati mvumo vanhu. Nekodzero yokukwirira munyaya iyi vari:

- President;

- The State Duma;

- Council of Federation;

- Government;

- Higher kuyananisa Court.

administrative zvekufamba

Zvinoreva nzira yokubata zvichemo vemunyika uye zviri pamutemo masangano pamusoro zviito nezviremera. Uyezve, administrative zvekufamba zvakafanira kugadzirisa kusawirirana pakati vanotongwa bazi iyi yomurayiro. It kunoratidzwa ne Implementation anotevera mabasa:

- kuwana kururamisira mumunda paruzhinji ukama;

- kudzivirirwa chepamutemo zvido vagari nemasangano;

- kudzivirira kwokudarika (misdemeanors);

- Kukurukura nyaya uye chisarudzo pamusoro muchikwata ichi nyaya.

Uyezve, kubva 2015 nharaunda yose Russia akatanga kushandisa RF Code pamusoro Administrative Procedure. Tisati kuti vose vanenge vari muchikwata ichi akanga asarudza tichibatsirwa ari CPC RF, asi ikozvino havana chaizvo nzira yavo nezvawo.

The Code pamusoro Administrative Procedure of Russian Federation zvino huru Maitiro gwaro umo nenhungamiro huchishanda zvinorondedzerwa, nzira uchapupu, uyewo vanyorwa kutaura.

wehurumende nzira

Huru zvitarisirwa pano zvakarurama uye nokukurumidza nehanya uye kwemupfungwa munyaya yomuka pakati vanhu uye masangano pamusoro tsika uye zvinhu dzakanaka.

The hurongwa kuti Civil Procedure sezvinotevera:

- zvekufamba dzevagari kacho akapfuura zvokuvataurira nomuromo, mumutauro kunonzwisisika kuti nechimwe mapato nyaya;

- anoongorora zvose uchapupu;

- vakanzwa uchapupu hwezvapupu uye nyanzvi;

- ndichizvirevera.

Pano zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mashoko yakagamuchirwa nedare dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa mukati memwedzi miviri, pamwe kunze vanoti kuti kudzorerwa, kwemavhiki mana chete inopiwa kwaari.

Chikumbiro yakwidzwa zvakanyorwa, kuwedzera pakuri makopi ose magwaro anodiwa inofanira akanyudzwa, uyewo munhu risiti kuripwa muripo, kana inopiwa. Pashure chiito ichi dzoruvazhe kusarudza kugamuchirwa nyaya kana kudzokera kuna mukwiriri zvingagadziriswa kutyorwa.

tsotsi nzira

Hakuna kumboderera wayo kukosha kupfuura mamwe marudzi zvekufamba muna Russian Federation. It hunodzorwa inokosha uye inokosha panyaya iyi zvemitemo chiito - the Code. muedzo uyu chakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa nyaya chokuita zvigumbuso zvikuru ngozi, makatumidzwa mhosva.

Uyezve, ane yayo nzira kuti pakubata, izvo kuchaenderana kunonyanya kuzivikanwa yomupomerwi mhosva. Panyaya iyi, iyo violator chaiyo, zvikuru zvirango (mujeri, ayo yairambidzwa guru fines) anechekuita. Ndokusaka vasaenderera mberi runoonekwa kuti chinokosha kupfuura mamwe marudzi zvekufamba muna Russian Federation, sezvo matongero nokusingaperi aigona kuchinja njodzi murume.