Kuongorora zvapupu uye akuvara

Kutsvaka chapupu uye akuvara ari Maitiro kukurukura, mukufamba iyo dzendege anowana zvose zvayo inonakidza nezvendima ezvinhu mhosva, ipapo rinoburitsa zvose mashoko pamushumo kuramba kurishandisa sezvo uchapupu mhosva yacho fungira. vanhu ava vanonzi kupupura chete yekukurudzira inoda kuendeswa kwavari munhu kana mashoko yaunganidzwa vagari kuburikidza kwokubatsira inzvimbo basa kana kudzidza.

chapupu

Vakadana Maitiro hurukuro dzendege chete pamusoro wenyaya, rinotaura zvikonzero izvo vanhu vanofanira kuuya, uye migumisiro kukundikana kwake kuoneka. Chapupu munhu anoziva chero ezvinhu mhosva kuferefetwa. Asati mugari achaita kupupura, anofanira kunyeverwa pamusoro mutoro mashoko enhema.

Kuongorora zvapupu varege kuzogara maawa anopfuura mana, saka unofanira kuregawo kweawa. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru dzendege achakwanisa kuramba kutakura pamusoro kukurukura nemumwe murume. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti izvi vanhu yakaitwa havagoni kugara maawa anopfuura masere pazuva.

Tabvunzurudzwa nezvapupu anogona kuitwa pamberi mudziviriri, uye pasina remedial rubatsiro. Uyezve, vanhu vasina kuwana makore gumi makore anofanira kasingaperi chete pamberi vavo vabereki kana vadzidzisi. Gweta iri iyi kunogona mazano uye kubatsira kuti zvakarurama kupindura mibvunzo dzendege wacho.

Kuongorora zvapupu vasina kuwana nemakore gumi, anofanira hazvo kuitwa paine mudzidzisi. Uyezve, vanhu ava vakasanyeverwa pamusoro mutoro uchapupu hwenhema.

Pashure pokuongororwa zvapupu kwapera, vanofanira ukanyatsoongorora dzakati peji imwe neimwe, akabva siginicha yenyu.

In dare,

Panyaya iyi, chapupu zvaisungwa harichazonzi kukurukura, nekuti achafanira mukanyatsochengeta kupindura mibvunzo yakabvunzwa nevanhu vanoverengeka kuvashanu. Pashure paizvozvo, humboo kuverengwa zvakanyorwa inopangidza yacho kunzwa. Munhu asati anotanga kupindura mibvunzo, zviri akanyevera pamusoro mutoro mashoko enhema. Zvino anosaina pamwe Munyori.

Kutsvaka uchapupu mudare rinotanga mhiri kwacho, maererano iyo akakokwa uchapupu. Kazhinji, chinoitwa pashure akuvara akatotanga akapindura mibvunzo yose pamusoro gweta uye muchuchisi.

Kutsvaka uchapupu paitongwa zvinofanira kuitwa nenzira kuti vamwe vaiuya kuti chinangwa ichi vagari hamunzwi uchapupu hwake. Saka vakatumidza muimba imwe, uye vamwe vari kumirira mukoridho.

chichemo

Zvinogona kubatsira vose panguva padanho pakati rokutanga kuongorora uye mudare kuratidza nepakuchena ari kupomerwa, kana vakutarisire. Muchiitiko chino, rinogona kudonongodzwa zvose nomuromo uye pakunyora. Kana yechipiri, chikumbiro chakadaro chinofanira ravakwa Protocol.

Kuti kupedzwa nemashoko sezvinotevera.

_____________ Name muviri (a dare kana MAD)

kuposita _________________

gweta _______________

kuita akamiririra _____________

Kushanda chapupu bvunzurudzo

The _________ (zita muviri) ndiyo nyaya nhamba ____ ___________ mugari mhosva yokuita mhosva _______ nyaya weCriminal Code. Ezvinhu kuti chingava kuhupenyu kuferefeta uye kutongwa achidzivirira __________ munhu anogona kusimbisa chapupu __________. I kumubvunza kuzodana wenyaya.

Gweta __________ (musi, siginicha).

Kuri kuti chipi chikonzero application chapupu kubvunzurudzwa haangagutswi kugutsikana mukuru kuti uyo akaronga, zvinokwanisika kuti kukwidza kuramba kwakadaro mudare uye mamwe masimba kwirirei.

nyakurwadziwa

Munhu wacho ari iyi achava mumuviri munhu uyo kunokonzerwa kutambura kwomuviri nepfungwa yacho mhosva kutadzirwa kwaari. Maererano dzemunharaunda mutemo, kuti dzendege anogona chete zvokufungidzira kuti munhu anenge atambura pamusana vavariro fungira, uye kuratidza chokwadi ichi chete anekodzero kudare. Uyezve, sezvo chikamu chipi pavaipfuura akuvara mugari anogona ikwidzwe kutaura muripo tsika kukuvara kwaari pavaimirira pokupedza nyaya hazvo.

Munhu wacho akadana kuzobvunzurudzwa chete yekukurudzira, umo musi uye nguva, uyewo anofanira kuonekwa sezvo iye pamberi dzendege. Gwaro iri yakapiwa munhu risiti inotaridza zuva vayo chionekeso. Kuri kuti akuvara akanga asiri pamba, musoro wenyaya inowanika chero mukuru nhengo yemhuri yake. Uyewo, gwaro iri inogona chakasvitswa akuvara kuburikidza kwokubatsira inzvimbo basa kana kudzidza.

Kana mugari haagoni kuti chikonzero chakanaka kusvika dzendege, unofanira kuudza nezvazvo, zvikasadaro zvingava pasi kuvharirwa. Patasvika zvinoshanda munhu akashevedza kuti bvunzurudzo sechapupu kuna.

Kudiwa Maitiro kutaura wacho wakabatana zvikurukuru kuti kuferefeta akagona mune ramangwana kuvimba kupa uchapupu hwake uye kuzvishandisa sezvo uchapupu pamusoro mhosva. Vaine chinangwa chimwe chete chikonzero kuzobvunzurudzwa sechapupu mugari ane kana anogona kutsanangura kuti Vezvemitemo pamusoro akakwana mhosva.

yevana

Kutsvaka uchapupu pane tsotsi mhosva, izvo haana kusvika makore 18 kunofanira kuitwa chete pamberi mudzidzisi. Izvi zvakakodzera kuitira kuti mwana haana ruzivo zvikuru mupfungwa paaibata dzendege. Patasvika inoshandawo zviduku vakatambudzwa. Panyaya iyi pokubvunzurudzwa anogona kuvapo vamiririri pamutemo.

Panguva Maitiro kurukurirano ine zvachiri:

- vanhu vane pasi pemakore 16 haagoni kupiwa mhosva nokuda kupa mashoko enhema;

- kuongorora munzeve anogona kuitwa vakavharirana masuo.

hurongwa

dare pamberi paaibvunzwa rezvapupu zviri mudare anobvisa zororo kubva muitiro, uye vanotarisira kudanwa kwavo mukoridho. Joint achipa uchapupu nezvapupu iyi hakubvumidzwi. The chete kunze ndivo zviitiko apo ari Data kuti vaudze vagari vakokwa dare, pane zvinokosha kusiyana. Ipapo angapedza nhaurwa uye kutsvaka kuti kwavari chokwadi.

Usati Unopedza vachikahadzika chapupu ari tsotsi nyaya mumusangano, mutongi akakumbira gwaro certifying nezvezvisikwa munhu, uye ipapo achaongorora ruzivo nemashoko ake. Zvadaro mugari zviratidzo Munyori nokuda Criminal kuita kuti shoko rokunyevera mu nedanho mashoko enhema.

Mushure ose chokungoitawo kunge akabvumirana, anotanga kubvunza zvapupu. Code of Criminal Procedure anotiwo kuti aitungamirira vanofanira kuwana kubva munhu zvimwe ndiyo mukwirirwi, haisi rokupedzisira hama yake. Nokuti iyi, kuti mugari anogona kushandisa Article 51 reMitemo uye vanoramba uchapupu.

Munyori anofanira kunyora mashoko ose pamushumo. Process, mapato mibvunzo uyewo, inotanga muchuchisi, kana zvapupu vakokwa acharavira mupupurire kudzivirira rechipfuwo. Zvadaro bvunza mibvunzo murevereri uye mutongi.

dziviriro Services

chapupu nomumwe anogona kushandisa kuminamato ruzivo mudziviriri ane, kuti nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama kupupura harifaniri kuvhiringidzwa munhau yacho dzendege. Ndokusaka munhu wokutanga anosangana zvikuru pamwe Vezvemitemo, kungava Avhiringidzika, mukuwedzera, haazive sei kuti kuzvibata pane Maitiro hurukuro pane mibvunzo dzendege aifanira kupa akarurama uye kwakakwana mhinduro pamusoro ezvinhu mhosva.

A gweta panguva kutsvaka chapupu vanonakidzwa zvose kodzero mudziviriri, anogona mazano nemhosva yake kuti zvakanyorwa mhinduro, izvo zvinofanira hazvo vanobatanidzwa Protocol. Uyezve, pamwe mvumo dzendege, mumwe mugari anekodzero mibvunzo kujekesa zvose ezvinhu nyaya kuferefetwa.

Gweta ichatsanangura kuti chapupu kodzero ake, kusanganisira mabasa vavete uchapupu zvechokwadi kuna, uchagadzira iye mupfungwa pamberi pokubvunzurudzwa.

Uyewo, Code of Criminal Procedure zvakajeka anopa chikamu kudzivirira zano paaikurukura Maitiro pamwe zvakaona, kana, Chokwadi, vanoda kubatsirwa. In tsika, zvinoitika chaizvo kakawanda, nokuti mabasa ane gweta vari zvinodhura chaizvo, uye kwete chapupu ose kunogona kuzvitenga, kunyanya kana uine imwe kudiwa.

nzvimbo

Kazhinji kukonzera kuzobvunzurudzwa chapupu chete wenyaya uye muviri hurumende kuti inoitisa zvose kuferefeta. Nokuti mumiririri kwemitemo hurongwa kazhinji zvinopa Maitiro dzevakurukuri nevanhu vasiri muhofisi yake. Munguva pokubvunzurudzwa, zvakakosha kuti hapana vamirepo akanga asipo, uye iwe unofanira kuona kuti zvose zvakarehwa mashoko akanga akanyorwa maminitsi.

Mushure vaongorori akataura chapupu, anotsanangura kodzero uye mabasa izvo kupa chokwadi tsanangudzo nyaya chete yechinangwa mhosva kwaari zvose, uye kana zvakakodzera, kushandisa chinhu. 51 reMitemo.

Mibvunzo yabvunzwa Maitiro munhu oga, pasina vamwe varipo, kana paine vanhu muhofisi, ipapo vanofanira kubuda panguva kubvunzurudzwa. Pashure kutevera kupedzisa pokubvunzurudzwa anopa mashoko vapedza kuverenga kuti chapupu, uyo anoisa siginicha yake kuzivana naye.

nguva

Mabvunziro kupupurira kubudikidza dzendege havagoni kuva maawa anopfuura mana. Pashure paizvozvo unofanira kuregawo rokuzorora uye chikafu, zvino unogona mberi. In yose, kutsvaka arege yakareba maawa anopfuura masere pazuva. Naizvozvo, kana munhu mhosva yakakura zvakakwana kuferefetwa uye anorayira tsanangudzo pane dzimwe pfungwa, asi dzendege anofanira kukumbira sabhinha zvapupu zuva raitevera.

Dana mutero

Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete chete kwemitemo vakuru vanogona kuitisa Maitiro kukurukurirana nezvapupu zvakadyiwa. Rusununguko nekodzero dzakafanana mutero Inspectorate. Panyaya iyi, muitiro runhare iri hapana chinyatsotsanangurwa.

Pane chimwe chete pachena kuti chapupu vachikahadzika mutero kunoda kwake pachake. Naizvozvo, kuti mugari uyo vakakokwa Maitiro hurukuro mitumbi izvi, iri kutarisirwa kusvika panguva yamunenge kero, uye munguva yakafanira kutsanangura zvinokosha ezvinhu dziri kuongororwa mhosva.

The zvakarongwa kupupurira iri iyi inogona anounzwa munhu kana kutumwa vakanyoresa tsamba. In ichi asiri kuwanika raanotaura izwi iri mutero pasina chikonzero chakanaka, unogona kurohwa yakaisvonaka mune uwandu chimwe chiuru rubles.

Pfungwa kuongorora uchapupu anoitwa pano sezvinotevera:

- wokutanga mugari vachiziva kodzero yake nezvaanotarisirwa kuti aite, apo rinogona kushandisa Article 51 reMitemo uye vanoramba kupupura asi chete kana ndeye muchikwata vanhu raanotaura murayiro;

- kubvunzurudzwa mushumo izere upi mukuru, kwete chete kune mupurisa, uyo anogara anoshanda nevamwe zvebhizimisi kana sangano;

- pashure pokupedza magwaro kuratidza zvose Data uye nzvimbo Maitiro muchikurukura, munhu anobvunzwa nezvazvo anoziva ezvinhu mhosva, iro anofanirawo kunyorwa papepa.

Kana kuongorora kwapera, kuti mugari vanofanira kupupurira zvose mashoko uye chiratidzo.

Ndiani unogona kuva chapupu

Muchiitiko chino, mugari wose anoziva chinhu pamusoro utsinye, ane kodzero dzose kuenda kumapurisa uye kuvazivisa. Ndokusaka chapupu anogona chete kuva munhu asiri hama kupomerwa, uyewo muridzi ruzivo, iyo rwakakosha kuferefeta yacho.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nhema zviri Chirango pasi pomurayiro, saka unofanira kushuma ruzivo chokwadi chete. Kutonga uku hairevi vanhu vari pasi pemakore 16 okuberekwa. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti unogona kuchera munhu asina mhosva.

chinangwa

Mumwe kufona mugari kuti bvunzurudzo sechapupu yacho inofanira akagadzirirwa zvakakodzera. Zvikasadaro, zvingava pamutemo. Zvisinei, hapana migumisiro yakadaro isiri muvateereri havazovi.

It rinoumbwa sezvinotevera:

mugari _________________

Achigara _________________

chinangwa

Maererano Article 188 iri CPC, unofanira kuuya dzendege, kuti MAD ________ ______________ kuti mupupurire tsotsi nyaya nhamba ___________ sechapupu.

With kudiwa kuti pasipoti kana zvimwe ani gwaro.

Kana asiri kuwanika yakanatsa munguva pasina chikonzero chakanaka, iwe uchava pasi yevasungwa, maererano Art. 113 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure.

Dzendege ___________ (musi, siginicha).

Prerequisites

Kazhinji, mune tsika, vakasangana Kazhinji. Kunyange kutsanangura nguva nechitarisiko chapupu kana akuvara ari Maitiro nhaurirano, pfungwa dzinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa:

- kudana uchapupu zvakanakisisa pane imwe nguva yakakodzera kuti kumisa munhu mupfungwa kuonana naye, izvo uchava kwakakosha basa rinobatsira uye nokukurumidza kugadzirisa mhosva;

- hazvina zvakakodzera kukoka munhu kana dzendege akabatikana chaizvo, saka regai ave kumirira refu tabvunzurudzwa ari mukoridho, anoneta uye haagoni pfungwa kana mibvunzo vakabvunza;

- hazvina zvakakodzera kuzodana zvapupu nezuva rimwe, saka havana kutaura mumwe.

Rokutanga nguva dzose zvakakodzera kuti kubvunzurudza vaya vasingafariri Zvaizobuda mhosva uye vanogona dzinoshuma ruzivo kupfuura rakakwana pamusoro chokwadi kuti vanozivikanwa navo nyaya. Uyewo, iyo dzendege vanofanira kudzivirira kubata wokurangana pamwe kupomerwa mugari, kana ari makuru pasi aigara mumba.

siteji

Kuongorora zvapupu uye munhu zvinosanganisira akawanda rokutanga pfungwa. Mune mamwe manzwi, inoitwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

- gadziriro;

- free nyaya pamusoro. chii chakaitika;

- mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi.

Asati ndiite Maitiro kukurukurirana, kuti dzendege vanofanira kujekesa mashoko ose pamusoro zera yomunhu, nzvimbo basa kana kudzidza, dzidzo, uye ipapo inzwi kodzero dzavo uye mabasa. Communication anofanira kutora nzvimbo nenzwi riri pasi. Saka mumiririri Vezvemitemo vanofanira sezvo rakada sezvinobvira kuunza zvose zvakafanira mashoko ari kuti munhu uchibvunzwa. Nokudaro nokumusunungura mupfungwa vachionana, izvo zvinokosha zvimiso basa zvakanaka zvapupu uye vakaurayiwa.

Pashure rokutanga kukurukura chete mugari, zvakakodzera kumubvumira kuudza pamusoro anozivikanwa ezvinhu mhosva. Panguva iyoyo, regai kumubvunza mibvunzo vakawandisa uye zvechokwadi nemashoko. Zvikasadaro, munhu wacho anogona akavharwa pachavo uye kupa kukwana ruzivo pamusoro nyaya.

Kana nyaya yacho munhu akapa dzendege, uye akapa ose dzakati, shure kuti unogona kutanga kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro chapupu kana akuvara, chinhu chikuru kuti havana zvepabonde uye asingauyi pacharo buritsa kuti vaongorori. The zvichiguma kuverengwa kuti kuongororwa, saka unofanira zvakanyatsonanga dzose Data vavo Inopa.

Usati kubvunza mubvunzo unotevera, kuti dzendege anofanira kuwana munhu, chii akakumbirwa kuti ainzwisisa. Nokuti kana munhu asinganzwisisi musimboti mashoko vakauya kwaari, iye havazokwanisi kupa kwakarurama mhinduro. Uyewo, regai kumhanyira kuti mugari pamwe mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, uye kupa mukana kurangarira uye kuongorora zvose zviitiko.