Sezvo kure kwakauraya wechipiri mudyandigere nokuda pamudyandigere vechiuto muRussia?

Makore akawanda apfuura, bhiri zvakapfuudzwa mune zvemitemo hurongwa yeRussian Federation, izvo anopa mukana dzimwe mari pamusoro mudyandigere mipiro mamwe Mapato ose pensioners zvechiuto. Mashoko yakagamuchirwa vomunyika yedu nomufaro mukuru, asi kuwedzera ichi zvaakasika wandei nezvinetso, sezvo wechipiri mudyandigere kuti pensioners zvechiuto akanga inopiwa chete mune zvimwe zviitiko. Mushure tendero uye zviri pamutemo mvumo rutsva munzanga chirongwa mumagakava dziviriro dhipatimendi akadurura guru aibuda pamudyandigere angada kudzidza zvakawanda nezvake ndiani ane kodzero yokutanga kunyoresa zvimwe zvikomborero. Uye sezvi- mudyandigere emauto pamudyandigere rakanyatsojeka nouchapupu rubatsiro kubva pedu, ipapo chero refu pamwe nekurutsa panguva evanhu mabasa sezvo vanhu vanouya yakawanda. Saka, pano ndizvo bhiri itsva.

Chokutanga, hazvina anoziva kodzero dzokuwedzera rubatsiro rwemari kubva hurumende kuti vakaremara vakamborwa uye mashandiro nemauto, uyewo vanhu vane hurumende mibayiro rworwendo siyana. vagari izvi kunze kuwana akare-zera mudyandigere, zvino kugamuchira wokuwedzera mudyandigere kwemakore nemakore basa nokuremara. Chokwadi chokuti munhu aigona kuwana mumwe pensions izvi, uye zvino nemhaka mamwe asati bhiri kuripwa evanhu chinzvimbo vemo vanoshupika kuchawedzera yekudyidzana.

Financial rubatsiro pensioners zvechiuto, vasingabvumi kuwira muchikwata ichi zvinogoneka chete kana apo pachikumbaridzo mudyandigere (varume ndiwo makore 60 vakadzi - makore 55) ". Ari rehurumende nyika" munhu ane kanenge 5 makore basa iri pamutemo nguva Kureva, kana mukufamba basa rake muhondo kana kuchengeteka masangano akadai Federal Security Service, mapurisa, uye vamwe inokosha dzakabatana murume pamutemo chichiwanikwa ari muhurumende bhora. Uye nekuti vanhu kupa chaiyo chikamu ari mudyandigere Fund maererano mutemo mukuru mudyandigere inishuwarenzi, iye ikozvino ane kodzero okuwedzera evanhu akachengeteka, sezvo wechipiri mudyandigere kuti pensioners zvechiuto.

Modern ezvinhu kugadzwa chero mudyandigere munyika yedu zvinosanganisira huru zvikamu zvitatu: nechigadziko, chekuchengeta uye inishuwarenzi. The nyika yose inoshanda kuburikidza ukama pachena pakati zvose zvayo constituent zvikamu, hombe basa uyo aitamba mari yese. Mutemo mutsva, chine Coding nhamba 156-FL, Anobvumawo kodzero vasiri kushanda pensioners kugamuchira mamwe kubhadhara inishuwarenzi mari mitsetse, izvo, chokwadi, akaumba wechipiri mudyandigere kuti pensioners zvechiuto. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vamwe vagari dzokuwedzera mudyandigere inogona rakapa asati asvika mudyandigere zera, izvo kunoitawo kuti evanhu kudzivirira kwevanhu yedu.

Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti zvizvarwa zvose, kubatanidza upenyu hwake kuti basa akapfeka yunifomu mabasa vari panjodzi huru utano somunhu psycho-vasiri, uye mumuviri, maererano iyo hurumende uye ounza incentives akakodzera. Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti nyika yedu, pasinei kushaya zvoupfumi, anopfuurira kutevera mutemo nezvishoma nokusimbaradza evanhu kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu huve. Uchapupu ichi ndiyo mitemo akakodzera uye nemirau yeRussian Cabinet. Mudyandigere wechipiri pamudyandigere vechiuto kunokosha zvikuru nokuti haana chete zvinobatsira kuti atange kufunga vakwegura vomunyika yedu yakaoma nguva zvoupfumi paumbwe hurumende, asi kunoratidza vechidiki kuti nyika inofanira kukanganwa zvose avo vakashumira naye akatendeka kwemakore akawanda. Tinovimba kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kukura vachibhadhara zvose emari pensioners chete simuka pamwe mitengo uye magariro evanhu zvishoma nezvishoma kuvandudza.