The National koshitomu ravaJudha photos tsananguro

Ndianiko mazita chikuru zviratidzo kusiyana vaJudha nemamwe marudzi? National koshitomu. Description kwayo uye zvichakurukurwa nyaya yako kuteerera, sezvo achipfekedza dzose allocates muJudha kubva muchaunga.

VaJudha - vanhu zapadnosemitskoy boka akafanana navaArabhu uye amhartsam (Ethiopia). Hongu, zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, nguva dzose kurwa uye havadi mumwe maArab vaJudha - pedyo nehama, pamusoro sei Russian uye Poles.

Zvisinei, chitendero, tsika vakawanda uye zvipfeko zvikurukuru pakati pemarudzi aya havadi. VaJudha Traditional vanopfeka mavara chaizvo uye inosimbisa vamiririri rudzi urwu kubva muchaunga. Vanhu vari ano uye kure chitendero - uye tsika yevaJudha kupfeka zvachose kwakavakirwa zvitendero - zvingaita penga, uye vamwe ndezvechinyakare, "anachronistic." Ndeipi nyika inoita wavaJudha? Black majasi, heti, mabhandi - izvi koshitomu vechiJudha "kudana kadhi" wemuJudha. A zvishoma zvishoma zvinozivikanwa skullcap - áfrica. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo zvose nezvokuzadziswa kabati vechiJudha. Ndeipi nyika inoita wavaJudha? Photo munyaya anotiratidza mufananidzo wemuJudha, vakapfeka maererano nemitemo vanhu vake.

Jewish dzidziso zvipfeko

National zvokupfeka dzavanhu vaJudha vane midzi yavo kare. Kwemazana emakore, vakanga dzichichinja, uye chikonzero kuti - chido vaJudha vachizviita (pashure zvose, munyika dzakawanda havana kurarama zvachose, kana vaibvumirwa kugara munzvimbo zvachose akasarudzwa) kana nezvairehwa. Ichangobva kuitika akazviratidza pakutanga remakore XІX: inoumbwa vamiririri vechiJudha vanhu vakasarudza kuchinja tsika yavo hembe zvipfeko European; vakatanga kupfeka chimiro nguva idzodzo - sezvo nechiHebheru mashandisirwo anosanganisira refu chaizvo majasi dema uye heti. Gare gare Style ichi "kuchengetedza" uye akava mumwe nzira "tsika dzechiJudha" nguvo, apo mune dzimwe nyika, iye wakabuda fashoni.

Asi kuchinja uku ane imwe rinoreva - National, pfungwa uye kunyange zvechitendero. Zvinotaurwa Its kunooneka akakurumbira anecdote. Zvichipomerwa pakutanga remakore XІX mumwe wevaya vaJudha vakadzidza vakauya rabhi, sokunge muchengeti chekunamata yekare, uye akafunga kuti "mbambo", akabvunza, "Jesu, uye chii kupfeka tateguru wedu Abrahamu?". The rabhi akapindura zvakadzikama: "Mwanakomana wangu, handizivi chii kupfeka Abrahamu - panzvimbo sirika gown kana shtreimel; asi ndinoziva tsoziva akasarudza nguo dzake akatarisa akafanana rokwe havasi vaJudha, uye akapfeka zvakasiyana. "

Zvechokwadi, kwemazana emakore vaJudha vakatsvaka kuva akasiyana nemamwe marudzi uye akaita nazvo zvakawanda chehunyaunyau pane vamwe marudzi okumabvazuva. Yechihedheni chitendero vaJudha vachiri vanoomesa musoro kudana "zvechihedheni" (kunyange, kunoparirwa sayenzi iyi "yechihedheni" Zvingaonekwa kutoti kutenda vechiJudha, nokuti kushanda haana kumbotambudzika nokusanganisa nezvavatorwa ezvitendero).

mumhanzi Jewish, kubika, maitiro, mbatya - ichi zvose zvinofanira kuva nguva dzose kufanana nevamwe, asi chaizvoizvo sei kutarisa, zviduku. Kunyange kosher - ndandanda culinary (uye kwete chete) the nevanhu - vaJudha vakawanda Orthodox akadudzira chete se: "Kosher wakatangwa kuti kusiyanisa vaJudha nevasiri vaJudha." Saizvozvowo, kudzingiswa ...

Hazvishamisi kuti Western European une pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore zvino pamutemo vaitirei zvipfeko zvetsika Jewish. National koshitomu vaJudha muRussia zvingaita zvishoma wokumwe uye kujairika, asi ndiyo tsika vamwe vanhu kuti vanofanira kuremekedzwa.

skullcap

Uyu ndiye áfrica. VaJudha kubva yaimbova Soviet Union vanowanzofunga kuti zita rayo rinobva Russian zita Ermolai ari. Asi kana vasvika muIsraeri, veko havana kutsanangura kuti ngowani ndiro zita rokuti "ana waMalka" - ". Anotya ishe" Kureva, akapfeka yarmulke, mu pfungwa, kunoreva kuti muridzi wacho zvikuru uye zvakasimba anotenda muna Mwari.

Sei kusarudza yarmulke?

Kusarudza yarmulke - basa hakusi nyore sezvo zvichiita sokuti kune uninitiated. VeIsrael zvitoro vari kutengeswa sezvo zvavo ngowani - pamusoro echiShinto vakaisa skullcap siyana hukuru, zvinhu, mavara uye zvekunyanyisa. Zvisinei, chii rworudzii mutengi achasarudza - kunoenderana zvakaita chitendero chake, uye mafungiro. Somuenzaniso, kuti Hasidim havazivi vherevheti uye dzakarukwa skullcap. A zvechitendero muJudha anowana chivharo zvidavado zvaipfekwa munharaunda yake. Izvi zvakare kuratidzwa misimboti chechiJudha: zvinoita nevokunze monolithic, dzakafanana Chitendero, asi chaizvoizvo rakakamurwa vakawanda kufamba, nedzidziso dzakasiyana, mitemo, zvipfeko, etc. Ukama zhinji hova kure ushamwari ...

bhachi

Jewish National koshitomu rinosanganisira bhachi. MuchiHebheru rinonzi "tallit katan" kana "arbekanfes". Sezvo skullcap, ariwo fanira chokufunga koshitomu vechiJudha. Zviri quadrangular piece zvinhu pamwe pakazaruka musoro uye brushes mana (Tzitzis) panguva kumicheto. Cape inogona kupfekwa pasi zvipfeko kana yaipfekwa pamusoro sechinhu hembe, asi mumakwenzi anogara akaiswa pamusoro bhurukwa. Mumwe mumakwenzi ane shinda masere. Panowo pane zvinhu kuti anowanzoramba nezvevamwe dzenzvimbo muchiJudha.

Kupfuura dzinonakidza uye kunyange asinganzwisisiki chikamu - mumwe (pangava maviri) rakakoshwa ruoko, dzakapendwa yebhuruu ruvara. Zvinoreva kuti muridzi cape - Radzinsky kana Izhbitsky Hasid. Nezvepakatangira filaments ava yezvechitendero. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yebhuruu pendi - "theylet" - vakapinda nemapfekero vechiJudha vekare, asi zviuru zviviri apfuura, wake yokubika chakarasika. Pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore Hasidic rabhi Gerishoni Hanoki-ndakagamuchira theylet zvakare, asi yokubika haina kuzivikanwa ruzhinji vamiririri vechiJudha munharaunda se "zvikuru" pendi. Naizvozvo, kuti nhengo kwaingova theylet kufamba vechiJudha izvi.

Kutaura zvazviri, unoedza mudzose yekare yokubika uye kuti theylet Vanzveri zhinji Western uye vechiJudha nyanzvi kubvira Middle Ages. mupiro wake uyu akaita nevanochera uyo akaongorora zvasara miti yekare, uye mishonga ano.

Tzitzit, maererano canons dzechitendero, anofanira inopfekwa vanhu vose zvasvika makore 13 ekuberekwa. Izvi zvinoreva zera ruzhinji (Bar Mitzvah). Kwokupfeka brushes uchapupu kuti mukomana akanga kupindura zviito zvavo uye kubatanidzwa munyaya vakuru, kusanganisira kuverenga uye kukurukura Torah musinagogi.

"Casekits" uye ngowani

National koshitomu kwevaJudha hazvo zvinosanganisira headpiece. Akapfeka yarmulke vanosungirwa yechitendero muJudha ose. Zvisinei, kazhinji zvakavigwa pasi yechipiri headpiece. Izvi zvinogona kuva chivharo, ngowani kana "casekits" (aka "dashek") - old Style chivharo. The yokupedzisira kunonyanya nevakawanda nevaJudha Russian uye Polish, kusanganisira Hasidim.

Asi yakanakisisa anozivikanwa nokuda zvetsika dema hat. VaJudha vanopfeka pamusoro mevhiki. Musafunga kuti zvose heti zvakafanana nokuti chitarisiko chake pamusoro unhu wayo, unogona kuudza kunyange kupfuura pasipoti. ngowani saizi, nzvimbo yaro mumusoro, yezvakaita crease, uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri zvokuratidza, uko Rwizi muchiJudha ndohwavo muridzi heti uye kunyange ane chinzvimbo.

Shtraymbl

Shtraymbl - ndiro yechitatu mhando chomumusoro, inova chikamu National koshitomu wavaJudha. Asi iye chete anoparadzirwa Hasidim. Shtraymbl - cylindrical mbava chivharo. Vanewo anopfuura maviri gumi nevaviri mhando. Muchiitiko ichi pane mapoka makuru vatatu: shtraymbl chaiwo - rakafara uye pasi, yakarurama chimiro; PaChernobyl - yakaderera zvikuru vakasununguka-chimiro; uye spodik - yakakwirira chaizvo mbava hat. Shtraymbl Hasidim vanopfeka chete pazviitiko - nomusi weSabata, pamichato uye dzimwe mhemberero, pakashanya kuti rabhi. Kune mhando shtraymbla yaipfekwa vatungamiriri vomunzanga chete.

Tie uye ndebvu

Pane zvipfeko, izvo chete kuziva vamwe munzanga yechiJudha. Mumwe wavo - tai. Ndicho anozviita kuti chete Litvak. Asi Hasidim ukama dzinotyisa anovenga; zviri anonzi yokuti wokutanga vaite kusungirira rokusunga fundo dzokubatanidza muchinjikwa shaped. Zvose chokuita muchinjikwa, aishingaira muJudha vachifunga kuvenga.

Chimwe chikamu "nguo" - mumwe ndebvu. Vamwe vaJudha enda ndebvu, vamwe neatly kupetura ndebvu, asi Hasidim havazivi chinhu nadzurudzo endebvu, saka ndiko kwavo kupfuura gobvu uye dema pakati pevaJudha vose.

miswe

Chiizve anogona kupinda National koshitomu wavaJudha? Mune dzimwe nzanga (semuenzaniso, y Litvak) akachengetedzwa zvakadai inovezwa European pfungwa wenguvo chinhu sezvo jasi. Iyewo dema, refu uye haana muhomwe. Sezvineiwo, mabhatani ari jasi zvake (uye chero menswear muJudha) makamuisa kuitira kuti kodzero uriri butiro kuruboshwe - ". Somukadzi" ndiko kuti, kubva nemaonero haazi muJudha, VaJudha kupfeka tailcoat, kazhinji munguva yezororo.

Ndeipi nyika inoita wavaJudha? Photos munyaya tiratidzei zvakajeka mavara uye kujairika kuti nyore European mapfekero. Kune vakawanda zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, asi izvi vaJudha uye zvinhu. Dzakasimba maonero avo uye wakatendeka patsika dzavo. Uye zvinhu izvi asingadi kudzivirira mumwe rudzi!