Dislocation chirwere - pfungwa dislocation: mifananidzo, zvinokonzera, kuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa

Dislocation chirwere - akasiyana zvaizopedza, izvo kuchambokanganisa uropi basa. kuchinja izvi angava yakasiyana hunhu.

Zvinokonzera chirwere. dhigirii chirwere

Dislocation chirwere ndepana yakakwirira kumanikidzwa. nokuchinja uku kunoitika nokuda zvimwe zvirwere. Somuenzaniso, unogona kukonzera zvokurwara: Mamota siyana, abscesses, hematoma uye pfungwa edema. Pane zvinogona kuva heniya. Vane chokuziva. Dislocation chirwere ane 3 madhigirii:

1. Diverticulum.
2. Impaction.
3. Kukanganisa.

Uropi Nhongonya muviri womunhu kuzvidzora. Masero ari kuitwa Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. Zvimwe mhosva basa siyana nadzo. Masumbu Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu rinonzi nzvimbo dzouropi. Zvinosanganisira masero etsinga. Sheari zvinyama muuropi anogona nzwara avo kana dzimwe nzvimbo kana nzira umo basa rinoitwa zvichiratidza emamiriro muviri. Somuenzaniso, kana paine kwave Kudzvinya musimboti Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu kuti ndiye anokonzera basa kufema ezvinhu, zvichaitika nayo anomira.

zviratidzo

Dislocation chirwere ane rinorema kwazvo chimiro. kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa kunorapwa kwayo. Pamusoro panowanikwa dislocation chirwere, munhu anorasikirwa kuziva uye rikawira pakoma. Kazhinji, anouya somugumisiro sitiroko kana zvakakomba musoro kunotevera. Uyewo, utachiona kubva huta yevanhu maitiro uye pfungwa kuzvimba kungaita kuti chavanoziva munhu.

The pamusoro zvikonzero dislocations kuitika pakarepo. Naizvozvo, muviri womunhu rikawira pakoma. Asi anoita uropi dislocation kungava zvimwe zvinhu panguva iyo zvaizopedza kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma uye munhu anoramba vanoziva. Somuenzaniso, muna uropi anogona dzinotanga kuumbika bundu, izvo pamusoro nguva kuchawedzera. Kana unogona kutanga kuva chikofu. zvirwere izvi, pasinei kwavo zvishoma nezvishoma kukura, anogona kukonzera dislocation wouropi.

How kuziva chirwere?

Kuvapo chirwere ichi mu muviri zvinogona pakutsvaga chikonzero ambotaurwa pazasi. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Kurwadziwa mumusoro.
2. Kuda kurutsa, kurutsa.
3. Madzerere. Fall vangapikisa nguva.
4. Nokugwinha.
5. Semi-vanoziva mamiriro, kana kurasikirwa pfungwa zvakakwana.

Vose zviratidzo kusonganirana dislocation inonzi dislocation syndrome. Zviratidzo izvi zvichiitika muvanhu vari namamota muuropi. Yakarurama chirwere kunogona kuva chiremba.

Diagnostics

Rokuongorora chetsinga syndromes rubatsiro kwevanhu:

1. Echoencephalography. Ongororo inoratidza sei kuchinja evaMedhia pfungwa zvivako. The zvaizopedza anogona kutora nzvimbo mune imwe nhungamiro kana mumwe.
2. Kuri. Kuburikidza tomography anogona kuona womukati urongwa uropi.
3. Angiography. Izvi mhando Ongororo unokubvumira kudzidza pamusoro mamiriro midziyo ropa.
4. Radiation Diagnostics. Kunoitawo kuti tiwane mukati mufananidzo hwomunhu.
5. Magnetic resonance kuri.
6. Ultrassom musoro inokupai iwe kuziva nokukundikana siyana muuropi.

Mabatirwo dislocation

Kazhinji, pakurapa chirwere ndiko kubvisa compression kubva uropi uye kubvisa dislocation. kurapa iri kuitwa mu zvashata mukamuri kana neNeurosurgery. Basa vanachiremba ndiko kuvasunungura muuropi kuzvimba. Izvi zvinoitwa rakavapa diuretics. Uyewo, ushandiswe zvinoreva iyo inotsigira kushanda muviri. Uyewo kazhinji zvinoda kuvhiyiwa. Her kuita neurosurgeons uyo surgically akabvisa kwaibva dislocation. Somuenzaniso, bundu kana chikofu. Pane zviitiko apo Kuvhiya hazvibviri nokuda evanhu.

Kureva kushandiswa centre kunorapwa

Zvinofanira akati kuti munyika yedu pane Institute of neNeurosurgery, iyo anobata nechirwere ichi Chirwere. Muzinda iri akashanyira nevanhu vanobva munyika yacho yose. Institute of neNeurosurgery mumwe nzvimbo kupfuura munyika nechirwere, kurapwa uye kunaya vanhu kutambura kubva zvirwere tsinga. Pane ano dzokurapa michina. Kubudikidza zvichibvira zvakaitika bvunzo zvakadai tomography, Ultrasound musoro, uye vamwe vakawanda.

urwere rwakazara

Pane matanho wandei dislocation syndrome. Ivo dzinoiswa maererano zano Posner-Flame:

1. Early padanho dislocation syndrome. Munhu anoziva, asi ane zviratidzo dislocation syndrome. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira lethargy mukupindura zvimwewo zvinoitika. Kuita chero chinhu anononoka. Kubva nguva nenguva kunouya psychomotor nokusagadzikana. Murwere vakacherechedza yakamanikana vadzidzi, asi ivo vanoteerera nokupenya. Tsandanyama ari chakaipa tonus. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva pane rakawedzera inzwi. Asi zvakaitwa kuti vakurukurirane kunoitika akatendeka. In pamutsipa tsandanyama riri vakacherechedzawo rakawedzera inzwi. Izvi zvinotungamirira chitange nomutsipa mukukutu tsandanyama. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuoma kufamba musoro kwakasiyana-siyana kana unorasirwa shure.
2. Late padanho dislocation syndrome. Muvanhu, pane kuora mwoyo kuti pfungwa, kujekesa vadzidzi vakaitei chiedza. Inosimudzira tsandanyama matauriro. Zvinofanira akati kuti mangwanani uye mushakabvu nezvishoma iri rinorapika. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kubvisa zvinokonzera muuropi dislocation. Panyaya iyi zvinokosha kuziva chikonzero chacho pasi mumatanho maviri. The kwokutanga nechirwere, zvikuru rinofanira munhu achadzokera hwakanaka mamiriro nhengo. uropi ezvinhu Zvinoipisisa, kana munhu akadhakwa. Sezvo ari ichi munhu ane haikwanisi kuita, saka hazvibviri nemazvo kuona zviratidzo zvayo.
3. Step midbrain. Vadzidzi dilated murwere. Dzavo saizi neeSultan kubva 3 kusvika 5 neMM, havapinduri kuti chiedza. Dzimwe nguva zvinoita ripple vadzidzi. Ichi chirwere inonzi tectal. Muscle matauriro iri decoration Rigidity pa zororo. With kweiyi tsandanyama vachiwana decerebrate Rigidity.
4. Stage dislocation chirwere repasi mapoka bhiriji okumusoro zvikamu medulla oblongata. Kunoratidzwa mwoyo pamusoro pfungwa, uye dzimwe nguva pakoma, vadzidzi, kujekesa napo, handifaniri kuti chiedza. Tsandanyama vari ezvinhu decerebration.
5. Step medulla. Atonic ezvinhu pakoma, uye kusavapo kusava medriaza photoreaction. In mamiriro ichi, mumwe munhu aripo atony, areflexia uye agonal kufema. Kana munhu ari pakoma, inoshandiswa pakutsigira munhu nasogastric chubhu ichapa simba muviri wake.

The Mhando chikuru

Dudzira nezvemarudzi maviri chikuru kwouropi dislocation - lateral uye axial. Ziva zvakawanda zvinokosha siyana chirwere:

1. Dislocation of cerebellum, kana temporomandibular tentorial zvaizopedza. dambudziko iri kunoitika nokuti posterior fossa namamota uye pfungwa edema. With nekutumirwa kwemauto ichi sezvo kuine simba nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa. Uyewo anogona kumira kufema uye mwoyo.
2. Dislocation epanyama lobes buri cerebellar gallop Somuenzaniso pasi hombe kirisendi serin'i manda. Muvanhu, zvinoshamisa kunowedzera intracranial kumanikidzwa , izvo achiperekedzwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, uye avete chinzvimbo murwere.
3. The misha yacho cerebellum. Murwere kupa zvakafanana zviratidzo pamamiriro ezvinhu, sezvo ari dislocation pamusoro nezvepanyama lobes. The misha yacho medial parietal uye frontal lobes.

We kuona pezvakaita dislocation

Chirwere siyana dislocation kuti uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. murwere zviratidzo. Also kuitwa CT scan, izvo zvinobatsira kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama. Uropi dislocation chinhu pathological ezvinhu.

The kunotoda Mamiriro munhu anoenderana worudzii kweropa zvirwere varipo nokuda maronda uye zviratidzo wedged nzvimbo doro kutenderera zvirwere. uropi dislocation zvinoda yokunyatsoongorora. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere. Somuenzaniso, zviratidzo intracranial neBP zvakafanana zvikuru zviratidzo dislocation.

mhedziso

Munyaya ino, zvikuru zvakawanda akakurukura zviratidzo uropi chirwere. Kunyanya zvakawanda pamusoro chetsinga syndromes. Sezvaunogona kuona, ichi hachisi chokwadi chirwere chakakomba. Tinovimba kuti mashoko ari munyaya kwaibatsira iwe.